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This article deals with the phenomenological approach of Continuum Damage Mechanics and the consistent modeling of damaging processes incorporating two specificities:
Abstract All possible polytypes of hydrotalcite-like minerals with a periodicity along the c axis of one-, two- and three-layers, as well as the simplest six-layer polytypes, were derived on the basis of the concept of closely packed brucite-like layers. Multilayer structures were found to be possible in several polyt…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFacile elaboration of porphyrins via metal-mediated cross-couplingStephen G. DiMagno, Victor S. Y. Lin, and Michael J. TherienCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 22, 5983–5993Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…
A thin plate of TeO 2 glass of 5.0 × 4.0 × 0.25 mm 3 size, which was large enough for various optical measurements, was obtained by a rapid quenching method. The linear refractive index was measured as a function of wavelength from 486.1 to 1000 nm. The refractive index at 486.1 nm was as high as 2.239. The optical en…
Characteristic extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and x-ray-absorption near-edge structure spectra of zirconia polymorphs (monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, and cubic) have been identified at 10 K. For the host cations, these spectra are phase dependent but dopant independent because the dopant perturbation…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrain hardening of thermoplasticsR. N. HawardCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 22, 5860–5869Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00074a006https://doi.org/10…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBragg gratings in an acrylate polymer consisting of periodic polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal planesR. L. Sutherland, L. V. Natarajan, V. P. Tondiglia, and T. J. BunningCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 10, 1533–1538Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History…
The microbial degradation of tensile test pieces made of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] or a copolymer of 90% 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 10% 3-hydroxyvaleric acid was studied in soils incubated at a constant temperature of 15, 28, or 40 degrees C for up to 200 days. In addition, hydrolytic degradation in sterile buff…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPorphyrin sponges: conservative of host structure in over 200 porphyrin-based lattice clathratesMarianne P. Byrn, Carol J. Curtis, Yu Hsiou, Saeed I. Khan, Philip A. Sawin, S. Kathleen Tendick, Aris Terzis, and Charles E. StrouseCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 21, 94…
Ansrnlcr Quantitative phase analysis of a number of multicomponent standard and natural mineral mixtures has been done using an adaptation of the Rietveld method. Binary mixtures (most 50:50 by weight) of corundum with quartz, hematite, ilmenite, magnetite, biotite, analcime, mordenite, or clinoptilolite were analyzed…
A discussion is given of the amount of information present in x-ray-absorption fine-structure spectra. It is shown that the usual formulations underestimate the degrees of freedom by at least one.Received 1 June 1993DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.9825©1993 American Physical Society
Macropore formation in n‐type silicon is a self‐adjusting phenomenon characterized by a specific current density at the pore tip. At this specific current density, the dissolution reaction changes from the charge‐transfer‐limited to the mass‐transfer‐limited regime. The passivation of the pore walls in hydrofluoric ac…
Abstract The thickest layer (L2) of the egg capsule wall of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus Canicula, is constructed largely from highly ordered collagen fibrils (Knight & Hunt 1976). This collagen is stored and secreted by the nidamental gland and passes through an extraordinary series of ordered phases, m any of which…
Several proprietary discharge detectors are available that are suitable for measuring the magnitudes of the partial discharges in plants such as high voltage metalclad switchgear. Their main disadvantages are the high capital cost of the test equipment and the complexity of the testing procedure. When performing such…
The side chains of the interacting pair Asp237(helix VII)-Lys358(helix XI) or Asp240(helix VII)-Lys319(helix X) in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli were extended by replacement with Glu and/or Arg or by site-specific derivatization of single-Cys replacement mutants. Iodoacetic acid was used to carboxymethylate…
Partial discharge activity is both a symptom of degradation in the solid insulating systems of power plants-irrespective of the causative stresses-and a stress mechanism which causes degradation. It can therefore be readily appreciated why the detection, location and interpretation of pd activity is an attractive tech…
Electron Compton scattering from solids (ECOSS) is a technique for obtaining the momentum density distributions of charge carriers in a solid on a scale of mu m or less. The authors discuss the possibilities and the problems of this experimental technique, which uses a conventional transmission electron microscope (CT…
We report a study on gamma irradiated porous Si. The electron paramagnetic resonance study on porous Si irradiated by gamma rays shows that the observed signals come from an intrinsic defect, a Si dangling bond, at the interface of Si/SiOx in porous Si. The photoluminescence measurements show that the gamma irradiatio…
A self-consistent mode coupling model for supercooled fluids is derived from fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamics (extended to short wavelengths) with attention to detailed balance constraints. The sharp glass transition predicted by mode coupling models based only on pressure nonlinearities does not occur here. Instea…
We have measured the absolute structure factor of liquid water over the wave-number range 0.05k0.30 A${\mathrm{\r{}}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ and temperature range -34T25 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C with small-angle x-ray scattering. The correlation lengths of density fluctuations are small and change ver…