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Microstructure and performance of rare earth element-strengthened plasma-facing tungsten material

Laima Luo、Jing Shi、Jin–Shan Lin 等 7 位作者2016-09-06Scientific Reports

Pure W and W-(2%, 5%, 10%) Lu alloys were manufactured via mechanical alloying for 20 h and a spark plasma sintering process at 1,873 K for 2 min. The effects of Lu doping on the microstructure and performance of W were investigated using various techniques. For irradiation performance analysis, thermal desorption spe…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

From Seeds to Islands: Growth of Oxidized Graphene by Two-Photon Oxidation

Juha Koivistoinen、Lucia Sládková、Jukka Aumanen 等 8 位作者2016-09-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The mechanism of two-photon induced oxidation of single-layer graphene on Si/SiO 2 substrates is studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman microspectroscopy and imaging. AFM imaging of areas oxidized by using a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam shows that oxidation is not homogeneous but oxidized and non…

Graphene research and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Ultrafast Dynamics of Photoisomerization and Subsequent Unfolding of an Oligoazobenzene Foldamer

Sabrina Steinwand、Zhilin Yu、Stefan Hecht 等 4 位作者2016-09-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

Investigating and deciphering the dynamics of photoswitchable foldamers provides a detailed understanding of their photoinduced conformational transitions, resembling similar processes in photoresponsive biomacromolecules. We studied the ultrafast dynamics of the photoisomerization of azobenzene moieties embedded in a…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Crystal Growth and Intrinsic Properties of ACrX2 (A = Cu, Ag; X = S, Se) without a Secondary Phase

Rikizo Yano、T. Sasagawa2016-09-06Crystal Growth & Design

ACrX 2 (A = Cu, Ag; X = S, Se) compounds have a layered triangular structure similar to that of delafossites. In addition to a large variety of physical and chemical properties found in centrosymmetric delafossites, the broken inversion symmetry along the c -axis in this system leads to the emergence of additional fun…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Air‐Stable Spirofluorene‐Containing Ladder‐Type Bis(alkynyl)borane Compounds with Readily Tunable Full Color Emission Properties

Ben Yiu‐Wing Wong、Hok‐Lai Wong、Yi‐Chun Wong 等 5 位作者2016-09-06Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of air-stable spiro-fused ladder-type boron(III) compounds has been designed, synthesized, and the electrochemistry and photophysical behavior have been characterized. By simply varying the substituents on the pyridine ring and extending the π-conjugation of the spiro framework, the emission color of these co…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Structural and electronic transitions inGe2Sb2Te5induced by ion irradiation damage

S. Privitera、Antonio Massimiliano Mio、Emanuele Smecca 等 10 位作者2016-09-06Physical review. B./Physical review. B

$\mathrm{G}{\mathrm{e}}_{2}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{e}}_{5}$ polycrystalline films either in the trigonal stable phase or in the metastable rock-salt structure have been irradiated with 150 keV ${\mathrm{Ar}}^{+}$ ions. The effects of disorder are studied by electrical, optical, and structural meas…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Sub-Micrometer Magnetic Nanocomposites: Insights into the Effect of Magnetic Nanoparticles Interactions on the Optimization of SAR and MRI Performance

Renato Grillo、Juan Gallo、Daniel G. Stroppa 等 7 位作者2016-09-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

There is increasing interest in the development of new magnetic polymeric carriers for biomedical applications such as trigger-controlled drug release, magnetic hyperthermia (MH) for the treatment of cancer, and as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This work describes the synthesis of sub-micrometer…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Facile Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional Pt‐TiO2 Nano‐networks: A Highly Active Catalyst for the Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia–Borane

Mohammad Aref Khalily、Hamit Eren、Serdar Akbayrak 等 7 位作者2016-09-06Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) porous metal and metal oxide nanostructures have received considerable interest because organization of inorganic materials into 3D nanomaterials holds extraordinary properties such as low density, high porosity, and high surface area. Supramolecular self‐assembled peptide nanostructure…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dilute Semiflexible Polymers with Attraction: Collapse, Folding and Aggregation

Johannes Zierenberg、Martin Marenz、Wolfhard Janke2016-09-06Polymers

We review the current state on the thermodynamic behavior and structural phases of self- and mutually-attractive dilute semiflexible polymers that undergo temperature-driven transitions. In extreme dilution, polymers may be considered isolated, and this single polymer undergoes a collapse or folding transition dependi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Silk Fibroin-Based Scaffolds with Controlled Delivery Order of VEGF and BDNF for Cavernous Nerve Regeneration

Yaopeng Zhang、Jianwen Huang、Li Huang 等 7 位作者2016-09-06ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

To investigate the synergistic effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on cavernous nerve regeneration, two different aligned scaffolds consisting of coaxial electrospun silk fibers were prepared by switching the position of the two factors in either core or she…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Soft Landing of Complex Ions for Studies in Catalysis and Energy Storage

Julia Laskin、Grant E. Johnson、Venkateshkumar Prabhakaran2016-09-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Immobilization of complex molecules and clusters on supports plays an important role in a variety of disciplines including materials science, catalysis, and biochemistry. In particular, deposition of clusters on surfaces has attracted considerable attention due to their nonscalable and highly size-dependent properties…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Topo‐Chemical Tailoring of Tellurium Quantum Dot Precipitation from Supercooled Polyphosphates for Broadband Optical Amplification

Linling Tan、Shiliang Kang、Zhiwen Pan 等 8 位作者2016-09-06Advanced Optical Materials

The generation of optically active precipitates and quantum dots in glasses suitable for fiber application is a challenging task, in particular, for glasses which exhibit superbroad near‐infrared (NIR) photoemission. The latter can be achieved through dopants of heavy metal and post‐transition elements, but their stab…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Fabrication of Silica Nanospheres Coated Membranes: towards the Effective Separation of Oil-in-Water Emulsion in Extremely Acidic and Concentrated Salty Environments

Yuning Chen、Na Liu、Yingze Cao 等 8 位作者2016-09-06Scientific Reports

A superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic surface is fabricated by simply coating silica nanospheres onto a glass fiber membrane through a sol-gel process. Such membrane has a complex framework with micro and nano structures covering and presents a high efficiency (more than 98%) of oil-in-water emulsion separ…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Effects of Different Hydrogenation Regimes on Mechanical Properties of h-BN: A Reactive Force Field Study

Rajesh Kumar、Pierre Mertiny、Avinash Parashar2016-09-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This article describes molecular dynamics based simulations, which were performed to investigate the effects of different hydrogenation regimes on the mechanical properties of boron nitride nanosheets (h-BN). The reaction force field (ReaxFF) was used as the interatomic potential to capture atomistic interactions. Sep…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Layer- and frequency-dependent second harmonic generation in reflection from GaSe atomic crystals

Yanhao Tang、Krishna C. Mandal、John A. McGuire 等 4 位作者2016-09-06Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We report optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) in reflection from GaSe crystals of 1 to more than 100 layers using a fundamental picosecond pulsed pump at 1.58 eV and a supercontinuum white light pulsed laser with energies ranging from 0.85 to 1.4 eV. The measured reflected SHG signal is maximal in samples of $\en…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Gyroid Optical Metamaterials: Calculating the Effective Permittivity of Multidomain Samples

James A. Dolan、Matthias Saba、Raphael Dehmel 等 11 位作者2016-09-06ACS Photonics

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Gold gyroid optical metamaterials are known to possess a reduced plasma frequency and linear dichroism imparted by their intricate subwavelength single gyroid morphology. The anisotropic optical properties are, however, only evident when a large individual gyroid doma…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Thermal conductivity of MoS 2 polycrystalline nanomembranes

Marianna Sledzinska、Bartłomiej Graczykowski、Marcel Placidi 等 12 位作者2016-09-062D Materials

Thermal conductivity of MoS2 polycrystalline nanomembranes, Sledzinska, M, Graczykowski, B, Placidi, M, Reig, D Saleta, Sachat, A El, Reparaz, J S, Alzina, F, Mortazavi, B, Quey, R, Colombo, L, Roche, S, Torres, C M Sotomayor

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Degradation behaviour of magnesium-rare earth biomedical alloys

P. Trivedi、K. C. Nune、R.D.K. Misra2016-09-06Materials Technology

Magnesium alloys have recently attracted significant attention as a new class of biodegradable implant materials. The primary focus has been on mechanical properties, biological response and biodegradation. The alloys of current interest concern magnesium alloys with rare earth (RE) elements. We describe here the stat…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Magnesium alloys: A stony pathway from intensive research to clinical reality. Different test methods and approval‐related considerations

Elmar Willbold、Andreas Weizbauer、Anneke Loos 等 7 位作者2016-09-06Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The first degradable implant made of a magnesium alloy, a compression screw, was launched to the clinical market in March 2013. Many different complex considerations are required for the marketing authorization of degradable implant materials. This review gives an overview of existing and proposed standards for implan…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Developing a Gel-Based Sensor Using Crystal Morphology Prediction

Gesine K. Veits、Kelsey K. Carter、Sarah J. Cox 等 4 位作者2016-09-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

The stimuli-responsive nature of molecular gels makes them appealing platforms for sensing. The biggest challenge is in identifying an appropriate gelator for each specific chemical or biological target. Due to the similarities between crystallization and gel formation, we hypothesized that the tools used to predict c…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials