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Randomly arranged cation-ordered nanoregions in lead-free relaxor ferroelectric K1/2Bi1/2TiO3: Prediction from first-principles study

Manish K. Niranjan、P. Karuna Kumari、Krishnarjun Banerjee 等 4 位作者2018-06-28Journal of Applied Physics

First-principles density functional calculations are performed to investigate the lattice dynamics, Infrared reflectivity, and Raman intensity spectra of a lead-free ferroelectric K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 system. In particular, the A-site cation ordering in K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 and its effects on lattice dynamics and the Raman spectrum…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Active Control of Stay Cable Vibration Using a Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

Pei Huang、Xiuyong Wang、Qing Wen 等 5 位作者2018-06-28Journal of Aerospace Engineering

Although giant magnetostrictive actuators (GMAs) have been widely studied in the field of active vibration control, the effectiveness of GMAs to control the vibration of cable structures has not been reported yet. This paper proposes an active control method of stay cable vibration using a GMA. A bilinear motion equat…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Statistical analysis of clothing drying in a venting type dryer

Santiago Plata、W. Vicente、M. Salinas‐Vázquez2018-06-28Drying Technology

An experimental study of the drying process using the prototype of a venting type dryer is presented. The machine has two motors: one for moving the drum and another for moving the turbine; electrical resistance is used as the heat source. The prototype operates under controlled test conditions in accordance with the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsHeat Transfer Mechanisms

Tailored Network Formation in Graphene Oxide Gels

Dorsa Parviz、Smit A. Shah、Morgan G. B. Odom 等 6 位作者2018-06-28Langmuir

Graphene oxide (GO)-based gels are attractive because of their ability to retain individual nanosheet properties in a three-dimensional (3D) bulk material. The final morphology and properties of these 3D gel networks depend strongly on the type and density of cross-links, and these gels can be dried and annealed to fo…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Strong Effect of Organic Ligands on the Electronic Structure of Metal-Chalcogenide Clusters

Vikas Chauhan、Shiv N. Khanna2018-06-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

It is shown that multiple ionization energies of metal-chalcogenide clusters can be substantially reduced by adding ligands that form charge transfer complexes. We demonstrate this intriguing phenomenon by considering metal-chalcogenide clusters including cases where a cluster has a filled electronic shell with a larg…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: III. Pyrochlore Supergroup Minerals

G. Yu. Ivanyuk、Nataly G. Konopleva、V. N. Yakovenchuk 等 10 位作者2018-06-28Minerals

The pyrochlore supergroup minerals (PSM) are typical secondary phases that replace (with zirconolite–laachite) earlier Sc-Nb-rich baddeleyite under the influence of F-bearing hydrothermal solutions, and form individual well-shaped crystals in surrounding carbonatites. Like primary Sc-Nb-rich baddeleyite, the PSM are c…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Rapid determination of the anti-cancer agent Gemcitabine in biological samples by fluorescence sensor based on Au-doped CdTe

Shokoh Najafi、Saeid Amani、Mohsen Shahlaei2018-06-28Journal of Molecular Liquids

Gemcitabine hydrochloride is an established chemotherapeutic agent in several solid tumors. Along with its outstanding effects, Gemcitabine has some side effects, which may cause suffering to patients. Herein we developed, a novel but simple method for the selective and sensitive quantitative determination of Gemcitab…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Anisotropic Grüneisen Parameter and Diverse Order Parameter Fluctuations in Iron-Based Superconductor Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2

Chiaki Fujii、Shalamujiang Simayi、Kouhei Sakano 等 13 位作者2018-06-28Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

In this study, the temperature dependence of elastic constants $C_{11}$, $C_{33}$, $C_{\rm E} = (C_{11}-C_{12})/2$, $C_{66}$ and $C_{44}$ of the iron-based superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ (0 $\leqq x \leqq$ 0.245) have been measured. This system shows a large elastic softening in $C_{66}$ towards l…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity of Polymers

Bashir M. Suleiman2018-06-28International Journal of Physics Study and Research

IJPSR emphasizes on various innovative, experimental and hypothetical studies related to all aspects of physics. The scope of the journal covers a large range from difficult atoms and diatomic interactions to modelling of atoms and molecules using electromagnetic waves.

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal properties of materials

Corrosion protection performance of reinforced steel coated with paints based on waste materials

M.G. Mohamed、Nivin M. Ahmed、Walaa M. Abd El‐Gawad2018-06-28Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose Using organic coatings serves as a key method to protect metal structures against corrosion. Attempts have been made to improve the corrosion inhibition of the coatings using novel types of pigments. This study aims to study the application of organic coatings containing rice straw (RS) waste as anticorrosive…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of chemical structure on properties of polyurethanes: Temperature responsiveness and biocompatibility

Aylin Kömez、Senem Büyüksungur、Vasıf Hasırcı 等 4 位作者2018-06-28Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Polyurethanes are known as one of the most biocompatible and inherently blood-compatible materials and have a wide range of applications in the medical field due to their controllable structure and properties. Durability, elasticity, elastomeric structure, fatigue resistance, versatility, and easy acceptance by the bi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Production of silica nanoparticles bound fabrics and evaluation of its antibacterial/ultraviolet protection properties

Rethinam Senthil、Rajalakshmi Ramamoorthy、Berly Robert 等 4 位作者2018-06-28Micro & Nano Letters

Manufacture of microbe‐resistant clothing is the need of the hour especially in microbe sensitive environments such as hospitals. Silica nanoparticles (SiO 2 ) were prepared from xerogels synthesised from cotton pods. In the present work, a novel fabric was prepared using SiO 2 , non‐woven cotton fabrics and polyethyl…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsSkin Protection and Aging

Repeat Module‐Based Rational Design of a Photoswitchable Protein for Light‐Driven Control of Biological Processes

Woosung Heu、Jung Min Choi、Hyun‐Ho Kyeong 等 8 位作者2018-06-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract Light‐driven control of biological processes using photoswitchable proteins allows high spatiotemporal interrogation or manipulation of such processes, assisting in understanding their functions. Despite considerable advances, however, the wide spread use of optical control has been hampered by a limited repe…

Retinal Development and DisordersPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Electromagnetic interference shielding properties of graphene/MWCNT hybrid buckypaper

Shaowei Lu、Dandan Chen、Junyan Shao 等 7 位作者2018-06-28Micro & Nano Letters

A type of lightweight and flexible graphene/multi‐walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) hybrid buckypaper (BP) is fabricated, which show superior shielding effectiveness (SE) of electromagnetic interference and without polymer. The EMI SE of graphene/MWCNT hybrid BP with thickness of 130 μm is up to ∼51 dB at 8 GHz, which is…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Evaluation of Optimal Forging Temperature Range for an Industrial UNS S32750 SDSS Alloy Using SEM-EBSD Analysis

Mariana Lucia Angelescu、Vasile Dănuț Cojocaru、Nicolae Şerban 等 4 位作者2018-06-28Metals

The deformation temperature of Super-Duplex Stainless Steels (SDSS) is a key factor defining the number of phases, their proportions, and their arrangement in space, with the main role for the hot plastic processing on the industrial scale. The main scope of the study was to determine the optimal forging temperature o…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Facile preparation of superhydrophobic and oleophobic surfaces via the combination of Cu(0)‐mediated reversible‐deactivation radical polymerization and click chemistry

Mojtaba Enayati、Alireza Abbaspourrad2018-06-28Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT The fabrication of novel hydrophobic, superhydrophobic, and oleophobic surfaces on glass using nanosilica particles modified with polymer brushes prepared via surface initiated Cu(0)‐mediated reversible‐deactivation radical polymerization was demonstrated. Monomers including n ‐butyl acrylate, 2,2,2‐trifluoro…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Efficient adsorption of oil in water by hydrophobic nonwoven fabrics coated with cross‐linked polydivinylbenzene fibers

Xiaobiao Zhu、Xiaohui Wang、Yapeng Liu 等 5 位作者2018-06-28Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Background Oil pollution of water causes extensive damage to the environment and human health. Adsorption techniques are environmentally friendly and relatively feasible to treat oil contamination and reclaim oil resources, and it is essential to develop adsorbents that have high adsorption capacity for oil w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The dependence of paramagnetic and optical characteristics of Mn:CdS nanoparticles on high-temperature synthesis conditions

Yu. G. Galyametdinov、Д. О. Сагдеев、Violeta K. Voronkova 等 5 位作者2018-06-28Materials Research Express

The dependence of paramagnetic and optical characteristics of Mn:CdS nanoparticles on high-temperature synthesis conditions, Galyametdinov, Yu G, Sagdeev, D O, Voronkova, V K, Sukhanov, A A, Shamilov, R R

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Reduced thermal conductivity of Si/Ge random layer nanowires: A comparative study against superlattice counterparts

Nalaka Samaraweera、Jason M. Larkin、Kin-Leung Chan 等 4 位作者2018-06-28Journal of Applied Physics

Si/Ge nanowires are considered to be promising candidates as efficient thermoelectric materials due to their remarkable thermal insulating performance over bulk counterparts. In this study, thermal insulating performance of Si/Ge nanowires of randomly organized layer thickness, called random layer nanowires (RLNWs), i…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Molybdenum Influence on the Mixed-Alkali Effect of Lithium–Sodium Phosphate Glasses

Luiz Pereira、Kadiali Bodiang、Eduardo H.M. Nunes 等 6 位作者2018-06-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work, we investigated the mixed-alkali effect (MAE) in molybdophosphate glasses of general composition x Na 2 O–(40 – x )Li 2 O– y MoO 3 –(60 – y )P 2 O 5, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 40 and 20 ≤ y ≤ 40. MAE was assessed in terms of the glass-transition temperature ( T g ) and electrical conductivity of the prepared samples…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides