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Enhanced mechanical properties of multifunctional multiscale glass/carbon/epoxy composite reinforced with carbon nanotubes and simultaneous carbon nanotubes/nanoclays

Masoumeh Nazem Salimi、Mehdi Torabi Merajin、Mohammad Kazem Besharati Givi2016-08-11Journal of Composite Materials

Hybrid composites are being used in a wide variety of applications especially in the aircraft industry. Therefore, it would be of great use to develop a hybrid composite with a high mechanical performance. With this premise, this studyaimed to imbed secondary nanoscale reinforcement into the matrix of glass/carbon/epo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Energy Gap Tuning and Carrier Dynamics in Colloidal Ge1–xSnx Quantum Dots

S. A. Hafiz、Richard J Alan Esteves、D. O. Demchenko 等 5 位作者2016-08-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Optical transition energies and carrier dynamics in colloidally synthesized 2.0 ± 0.8 nm Ge1-xSnx quantum dots (x = 0.055-0.236) having visible luminescence were investigated using steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy supported by first-principles calculations. By changing Sn content from…

Photonic and Optical DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of Unidirectional Grewia Serrulata Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites and Evaluation of Tensile and Flexural Properties

G T Mahesha、S. B. Satish、Kini M. Vijaya 等 4 位作者2016-08-11Journal of Natural Fibers

Partially biodegradable composites were prepared using bast fibers extracted from Grewia Serrulata trees with unsaturated polyester resin. Different durations of fiber pretreatment and volume fraction variations were tried for fabricating the composites. Hand lay-up technique was used for the fabrication; tensile stre…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Cobalt Carbonate Hydroxide Nanowire Array on Ti Mesh: An Efficient and Robust 3D Catalyst for On‐Demand Hydrogen Generation from Alkaline NaBH4 Solution

Liang Cui、Xuping Sun、Yuanhong Xu 等 5 位作者2016-08-11Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract In this work, for the first time, a cobalt carbonate hydroxide (Co(CO 3 ) 0.5 (OH)⋅0.11 H 2 O) nanowire array on Ti mesh (CHNA/Ti) was applied to drive the dehydrogenation of alkaline NaBH 4 solution for on‐demand hydrogen production. Compared with other nanostructured Co‐based catalyst systems, CHNA/Ti can b…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Crystals of Janus colloids at various interaction ranges

Zdeněk Preisler、Teun Vissers、Frank Smallenburg 等 4 位作者2016-08-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

We investigate the effect of interaction range on the phase behaviour of Janus particles with a Kern-Frenkel potential. Specifically, we study interaction ranges Δ = 0.1σ, 0.3σ, 0.4σ, 0.5σ with σ the particle diameter, and use variable box shape simulations to predict crystal structures. We found that changing the int…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Aqueous synthesis of highly stable CdTe/ZnS Core/Shell quantum dots for bioimaging

Dilip Saikia、Sudesna Chakravarty、Neelotpal Sen Sarma 等 6 位作者2016-08-11Luminescence

In this work, we report the synthesis, characterization and biological application of highly stable CdTe/ZnS (cadmium tellurite/zinc sulphide) Core/Shell (CS) quantum dots (QDs) capped with mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA). The CS QDs were synthesized using a simple one-pot aqueous method. The synthesized CdTe/ZnS CS QDs w…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis of Acylated Xylan-Based Magnetic Fe3O4 Hydrogels and Their Application for H2O2 Detection

Qingqing Dai、Junli Ren、Feng Peng 等 6 位作者2016-08-11Materials

Acylated xylan-based magnetic Fe3O4 nanocomposite hydrogels (ACX-MNP-gels) were prepared by fabricating Fe3O4 nanoctahedra in situ within a hydrogel matrix which was synthesized by the copolymerization of acylated xylan (ACX) with acrylamide and N-isopropylacrylamide under ultraviolet irradiation. The size of the Fe3O…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration

Xin Wang、Bing Wei、Xu Cheng 等 5 位作者2016-08-11Nanotechnology

Phenylboronic acid-decorated nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared for tumor-targeted drug delivery. 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid (3-CPBA) was modified on the surface of conventional gelatin NPs (designated as NP1) to give tumor-targeting NPs (designated as NP2). The morphology and stability of NP1 and NP2 were then invest…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Novel Preparation, Microstructure, and Properties of Polyacrylonitrile-Based Carbon Nanofiber–Graphene Nanoplatelet Materials

Xiaowen Wu、Suntharavathanan Mahalingam、Amalina Amir 等 8 位作者2016-08-11ACS Omega

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers containing various concentrations of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were prepared by pressurized gyration, and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were obtained after subsequent heat treatment and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The influence of processing parameters such as rotational speed, working…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Magnetic properties of transition metal Mn, Fe and Co dimers on monolayer phosphorene

Imran Khan、Jisang Hong2016-08-11Nanotechnology

We studied the geometries, electronic structure and magnetic properties of substitutional doping and adsorption of transition metal (Mn, Fe and Co) dimers on phosphorene monolayer in the framework of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA + U. Electronic band structures and magnetic properties were depen…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Biaxial Strain and Electric Field Dependent Conductivity of Monolayer WTe2 on Top of Fe3O4(111)

Yan Song、Wenbo Mi、Xiaocha Wang2016-08-11Advanced Materials Interfaces

The biaxial strain and electric field dependent electronic properties of monolayer WTe 2 on top of Fe 3 O 4 (111) are investigated by first‐principles calculations. Our results demonstrate that mechanical strain effectively separates the contributions of interface state and valley states to the conductivity of monolay…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Preparation of thermoresponsive fluorescent carbon dots for cellular imaging

Junzhi Li、Jianhua Liu、Liqun Xu 等 4 位作者2016-08-11Polymer International

Abstract Nowadays, carbon dots ( CDs ) have aroused widespread interest due to their chemical stability, biocompatibility as well as low toxicity. Herein, polymerizable CD monomers were synthesized through amidation between hydrophobic CDs and methacryloyl chloride, which has emerged as a facile method for preparing v…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Triboluminescence and crystal structure of the complex [Eu(NО3)3(HMPA)3]: role of cleavage planes

Б. В. Буквецкий、А. Г. Мирочник、П. А. Жихарева2016-08-11Luminescence

Abstract The atomic structure of crystals of the [Eu(NО 3 ) 3 (HMPA) 3 ] [hexamethylphosphotriamide (HMPA)] complex characterized by an intensive luminescence and triboluminescence was determined using X‐ray structural analysis. Noncentrosymmetric crystals have a monoclinic syngony: a = 16.0686 (3), b = 11.0853 (2), c…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

A Description of Vibrational Modes in Hexaphyrins: Understanding the Aromaticity Reversal in the Lowest Triplet State

Young Mo Sung、Juwon Oh、Koji Naoda 等 8 位作者2016-08-11Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Aromaticity reversal in the lowest triplet state, or Baird's rule, has been postulated for the past few decades. Despite numerous theoretical works on aromaticity reversal, experimental study is still at a rudimentary stage. Herein, we investigate the aromaticity reversal in the lowest excited triplet state u…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Coarse-Grained Simulations of Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles: Structural Stability and Interfacial Behavior

Nitish Nair、Michelle Park、Jan‐Willem Handgraaf 等 4 位作者2016-08-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In the tertiary oil recovery method known as "polymer flooding", the viscosity of the injected water is increased by dissolving partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide so as to lower the mobility ratio and raise the vertical and areal sweep efficiencies. However, its drawbacks include the degradation of the polymer in the…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Study on Reuse of Coconut Fiber Chemical Retting Bath. Part 1: Retting Efficiency

Seiko Jose、L. Mishra、Gautam Basu 等 4 位作者2016-08-11Journal of Natural Fibers

Coconut husk is commonly retted in back water to extract coconut fiber. This retting takes about 10 months to complete and also pollutes the environment. A work on captive chemical retting of coconut fiber has carried out with NaOH, Na2S, and Na2CO3. It is found that the residual retting liquor contains unreacted alka…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Computation of the lattice Green function for a dislocation

Anne Marie Z. Tan、Dallas R. Trinkle2016-08-11Physical review. E

Modeling isolated dislocations is challenging due to their long-ranged strain fields. Flexible boundary condition methods capture the correct long-range strain field of a defect by coupling the defect core to an infinite harmonic bulk through the lattice Green function (LGF). To improve the accuracy and efficiency of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Tunable Graphene Metasurfaces with Gradient Features by Self‐Assembly‐Based Moiré Nanosphere Lithography

Zilong Wu、Wei Li、Maruthi Nagavalli Yogeesh 等 11 位作者2016-08-11Advanced Optical Materials

Patterned arrays of graphene nanostructures, also referred as graphene metasurfaces, have proven to be capable of efficiently coupling with incident light by surface plasmon resonances. In this work, a new type of graphene metasurfaces with moiré patterns using cost‐effective and scalable moiré nanosphere lithography…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Spectroscopic, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Native and Modified Nigerian Coir Fibers

Cecilia O. Akintayo、Mayowa Akeem Azeez、Sabine Beuerman 等 4 位作者2016-08-11Journal of Natural Fibers

Coir fibers native to Nigeria and their modified forms viz: acetylated coir, oxidized coir, and mercerated coir have been characterized by spectroscopic, thermal, mechanical, and microscopic techniques. The CP/MAS 13C NMR spectra revealed that the modification of these fibers did not affect the cellulose type (C-1) an…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of lithium excess on the LiAl_5O_8:Eu luminescent properties under VUV excitation

Verônica C. Teixeira、Lucas Carvalho Veloso Rodrigues、Douglas Galante 等 4 位作者2016-08-11Optical Materials Express

The influence of lithium excess and calcination temperature on the luminescence properties of the LiAl5O8:Eu under VUV excitation was investigated. The presence of both broad bands and sharp peaks in the VUV and X-ray emission spectra suggests the presence of Eu2+, even in absence of reducing atmosphere in the synthes…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects