Materials Literature
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High performance dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) rely upon molecular linkers that allow efficient electron transport from the photoexcited dye into the conduction band of the semiconductor host substrate. We have studied photoinduced electron injection efficiencies from modular assemblies of a Zn-porphyrin dye and…
Lawsonia inermis mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) and its efficacy against Candida albicans, Microsporum canis, Propioniabacterium acne and Trichophyton mentagrophytes is reported. A two-step mechanism has been proposed for bioreduction and formation of an intermediate complex leading to the synthes…
Noncovalent recognition between peptides and inorganic materials is an established phenomenon. Key to exploiting these interactions in a wide range of materials self-assembly applications would be to harness the facet-selective control of peptide binding onto these materials. Fundamental understanding of what drives f…
Multidimensional FeOOH nanoneedle-decorated hybrid polypyrrole nanoparticles (PFFs) were fabricated using dual-nozzle electrospray and heat stirring process. To decorate metal oxide nanoneedles on the polypyrrole (PPy) surface, metal oxide particle-decorated PPys (E_PPy) were fabricated as starting materials. The E_PP…
Highly ordered mesoporous WO3 film was synthesized by employing a template-assisted peroxopolytungstic acid sol–gel method and applied for the first time in gasochromic smart windows. The results demonstrated that this mesoporous microstructured sample with semicrystalline pore walls exhibits excellent performance, in…
Obtaining nanophosphors of a controlled size and shape with a high quantum efficiency is the current challenge for display and imaging technologies. Although the surface state induced luminescence quenching in nanophosphors may be compensated to some extent by incorporating activators like rare-earth ions, or by explo…
Polyethylene (PE) samples with similar number-averaged molecular weight but various degrees of branching (DBs) were synthesized by means of ethylene coordination polymerization catalyzed by an amine–imine nickel catalyst or α-diimine palladium catalyst, respectively. Different from the conventional DB of branched PE,…
The recent discovery of a ferroelectric response to a switching electric field in nematic phases exhibited by bent-core polar molecules, particularly 1,2,4-oxdiazole derivatives, could lead to new avenues for the development of electro-optic devices. For the first time, we report ferroelectric-like switching under the…
Nanorods of YPxV1−xO4:Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Dy3+, Eu3+, Sm3+) have been synthesized hydrothermally. The substitution of vanadium (V5+) by phosphorous (P5+) ions in YVO4 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies and also supported by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescenc…
A simple low-temperature fabrication of fluorine-doped ZnO (ZnO:F) thin films by atomic layer deposition (ALD) was investigated and the growth mode of the films was analyzed. A novel method for fluorine doping into a ZnO matrix was successfully developed that uses ALD with a home-made fluorine source at a low depositi…
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) directly convert fossil and/or renewable fuels into electricity and/or high-quality heat in an environmentally friendly way. However, high operating temperatures result in high cost and material issues, which have limited the commercialization of SOFCs. To lower their operating temperatu…
A hydrothermal approach is developed to fabricate Cu 2 O film via in situ redox reaction between Cu 2+ and Cu plate. The crystallization process under different conditions was demonstrated, and the crystal structure of Cu 2 O was verified by XRD, Raman and XPS characterizations. Simply tuning the anionic groups of Cu…
With the development of the technology of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) rapidly, many novel aluminum complexes have been designed, synthesized, and applied in initiating ROP of cyclic esters and new stereoregular polymerization mechanism of lactide polymerization have been reported. In this review, the mechanism f…
Carbonato-bridged Zn(II)2Ln(III)2 complexes [(μ4-CO3)2{Zn(II)L(n)Ln(III)(NO3)}2]·solvent were synthesized through atmospheric CO2 fixation reaction of [Zn(II)L(n)(H2O)2]·xH2O, Ln(III)(NO3)3·6H2O, and triethylamine, where Ln(III) = Gd(III), Tb(III), Dy(III); L(1) = N,N'-bis(3-methoxy-2-oxybenzylidene)-1,3-propanediamin…
Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we show that monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on Ir(111) acts as ultrathin insulating layer for organic molecules, while simultaneously templating their self-assembly. Tunneling spectroscopy experiments on cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPC) reveal narrow molecular…
Abstract Conjugated microporous polymers ( CMPs ) are of great interest because these types of materials have high specific surface area and pore diameters less than 2 nm. CMPs have found applications in the fields of hydrogen storage, heterogeneous catalysts, gas‐permeable membranes and light‐emitting organics. A lar…
Ultrafast acoustics measurements on liquid mercury have been performed at high pressure and temperature in diamond anvils cell using picosecond acoustic interferometry. We extract the density of mercury from adiabatic sound velocities using a numerical iterative procedure. The pressure and temperature dependence of th…
The magnetization characteristic in a permalloy thin strip is investigated by electrically measuring the anisotropic magnetoresistance and ferromagnetic resonance in in-plane and out-of-plane configurations. Our results indicate that the magnetization vector can rotate in the film plane as well as out of the film plan…
A (nano)crystal-clear view: With doped semiconductor nanocrystals, local chemical events can be probed through their perturbation of the carrier density of the nanocrystal. Examples demonstrate that redox processes and ligand chemistry can induce changes in the vacancy density within copper(I) sulfide nanorods, allowi…
Mono-lamellar single crystals in thin films provide suitable model systems for studying crystallisation of long chain polymers, making distinct differences with respect to small molecules visible. Due to the high viscosity of polymeric melts, transport toward the growth front is slow and the corresponding crystal grow…