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Synthesis of soluble functional dye phthalocyanines and perylene tetracarboxylic derivatives by microwave irradiation and their photoelectric performances

Lung-Chang Liu、Andrew Teh Hu2003-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Soluble phthalocyanines, including organo-soluble tetrakis(2,9,16,23-tert-butylphthalocyanines) ( M ( TBPc ), M = H 2 , Cu , Mg ; M ( TBPc ) 2 , M = Tb , Dy ) as well as the water-soluble sodium salt of sulfonated phthalocyanines (( MPc ( SO 3 Na ) 4 ), M = Cu , Zn , Mg ), and perylene tetracarboxylic derivatives (N,N…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Development of microstructure in solution-heat-treated Mg-5Al-xCa alloys

Man Ping Liu、Qu Dong Wang、Xiao Qin Zeng 等 6 位作者2003-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

The development of the microstructure in Mg-Al-Ca alloys was investigated both in the as-cast condition and after solution heat treatment at 415 °C for 0.25 -120 h, using secondary electron imaging, electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction analysis in combination with light microscopy and image analysis. The…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Enhanced apparent payne effect in a gum vulcanizate at low temperature approaching glass transition

Xiaodong Pan、Edward D. Kelley2003-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract For a vuleanized elastomer compound containing no filler, variation of dynamic moduli with strain was examined in the transition zone approaching glass transition at 0.1, 1, 10, and 15 Hz. In the complete absence of filler‐filler/filler‐polymer interactions, the nonlinearity in dynamic moduli becomes enhanced…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Electrically induced luminescence quenching in p+-type and anodically oxidized n-type wet porous silicon

Bernard Gelloz、A. Bsiesy、R. Hérino2003-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electrically induced photoluminescence (PL) quenching from reverse-biased p+-type porous silicon (PS) and forward biased oxidized n-type PS, as well as their dynamics, have been investigated. The two systems exhibit common properties. The energy selectivity of the PL quenching by the applied potential is much lower th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Crystal Structure and Chemical Stabilization of the Triple Salt (KHSO 5 ) 2 ⋅KHSO 4 ⋅K 2 SO 4

Otto Ermer、Christof Röbke2003-08-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The title compound, a versatile and chemically stabilized oxidant, which is used technologically on a large scale, builds up an intercalation‐type of crystal structure with alternating sheets of sulfate and peroxomonosulfate anions, interspersed by the potassium cations. The sulfate ions are joined by a very…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Hypervelocity Impacts on Thin Metallic and Composite Space Debris Bumper Shields

Djameel Ramjaun、Ichiro Kato、Kazuyoshi Takayama 等 4 位作者2003-08-01AIAA Journal

The mechanism of hypervelocity impact crater formation in metallic and composite space debris shields has been investigated. Both normal and oblique impact crater formations have been investigated using 2.2-mm-thick aluminum (At 2017), carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) and aramid fiber reinforced plastic (AFRP) s…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSpace Satellite Systems and ControlElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Distribution of strong carbide forming elements in hard facing weld metal

Y.-B. Zhang、Dengyi Ren2003-08-01Materials Science and Technology

Carbides and the matrix microstructure in high carbon hard facing weld metals reinforced with strong carbide forming elements were investigated by means of electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The thermodynamics and the effect on the matr…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Variation of antiphase domain size in omphacite: A tool to determine the temperature–time history of eclogites revisited

Frank E. Brenker、Wolfgang Friedrich Müller、Gerhard P. Brey2003-08-01American Mineralogist

A systematic transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study was performed on the size distribution of antiphase domains in omphacite from eclogites from the Adula/Cima Lunga nappe. The measured mean antiphase domain size is shown to depend on peak temperature, duration of peak metamorphism, cooling rate, and composition…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

VALIDATION OF CONTAMW PREDICTIONS FOR TRACER GAS IN A TOWNHOUSE

Steven J. Emmerich、Steven J. Nabinger、Arpita Gupte 等 4 位作者2003-08-01OpenAlex

To provide additional validation data for the multizone airflow and contaminant model, CONTAMW, experiments were performed in an occupied 3-story townhouse in Reston, VA. A tracer gas, sulfur hexaflouride (SF6), was manually injected within one room of the house and the concentration of SF6 was measured in each zone.…

Wind and Air Flow StudiesBuilding materials and conservationEngineering and Material Science Research

Synergistic Effects of Water Vapor and Alkali Chloride Vapors on the High‐Temperature Corrosion of SiC‐Based Ceramics

Soo Yong Lee、Y. Park、Pei Hsu 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The high‐temperature oxidation of SiC‐based structural ceramics is accelerated in the presence of KCl vapors. The corrosion products are primarily alkali silicates and the rate of attack is approximately proportional to the vapor pressure of KCl in the atmosphere. When both KCl and H 2 O are present in the oxidizing a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

PVD Aluminium Alloy Coatings: Environmentally Friendly Alternative to Protect Steel Parts against Corrosion

P. De Araujo、Philippe Steyer、Jean-Pierre Millet 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Surface Engineering

In the automotive and aeronautic industries, security is of prime importance and so corrosion prevention is essential. Steel parts were once protected with deposits such as cadmium or zinc - nickel produced using a chromatation treatment but recent environmental directives dictate that these methods are no longer acce…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Effect of biasing field on the soft mode in the vicinity of the SmC*-SmA phase transition of a ferroelectric liquid crystal “ZLI4851.”

Shyamal Kumar Kundu、K. Suzuki、B. K. Chaudhuri2003-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Frequency (10 Hz–1 MHz) and temperature (22–80 °C) dependent dielectric constant (both real and imaginary) of a ferroelectric liquid crystal ZLI-4851 film (21 μm thickness) showing a second order SmC*-SmA phase transition around 63.2 °C have been reported. The variation of dielectric constant as a function of temperat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPlant Reproductive Biology

Comparison of Titania Particles Between Oxidation of Titanium Tetrachloride and Thermal Decomposition of Titanium Tetraisopropoxide

Ju Don Yoon、Kyun Young Park、Hee Dong Jang2003-08-01Aerosol Science and Technology

Thermal decomposition of TTIP was compared with oxidation of TiCl 4 in morphology and primary particle size of produced TiO 2 particles in a tubular reactor 2.7 cm in diameter and 54 cm in length under equal rate constants. The reactor temperature was varied from 850 to 1000°C for TiCl 4 oxidation and from 492 to 579°…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Magnetic properties of electron-irradiated quasi-layered manganites La2−2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x=0.3, 0.35, 0.4)

T. I. Arbuzova、С. В. Наумов、В. Л. Арбузов2003-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The magnetic properties of La 2−2 x Sr 1+2 x Mn 2 O 7 polycrystals ( x =0.3–0.4) are studied over a broad temperature range 80–600 K. Quasi-two-dimensional manganites have a complex magnetic structure that undergoes several transitions from one type of magnetic ordering to another. A specific feature of these manganit…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fluoronyböite from Jianchang (Su-Lu, China) and nyböite from Nybö (Nordfjord, Norway): a petrological and crystal-chemical comparison of these two high-pressure amphiboles

Roberta Oberti、Massimo Boiocchi、David C. Smith2003-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Fluoronyböite, ideally NaNa 2 (Al 2 Mg 3 )(Si 7 Al)O 22 F 2 , has been found in the Jianchang eclogite pod, Su-Lu coesite-eclogite province, China. It has been approved as a new mineral by the IMA. Single-crystal structure refinement and electron microprobe analysis were used for characterization: C 2/ m , wi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Crystallisation of lead strontium titanate perovskite phase in [(Pb 1-x Sr x )O.TiO 2 ]- [2SiO 2 .B 2 O 3 ]-[K 2 O] glass ceramics

Ashutosh Sahu、Devendra Kumar、Om Parkash2003-08-01British Ceramic Transactions

The crystallisation of lead strontium titanate solid solution phase in glass ceramics in the [(Pb1 - xSrx)O.TiO2] - [2SiO2.B2O3]-[K2O]system (x = 0, 0·1, 0·2, 0·3, 0·4) has been studied. Perovskite titanate was found to be the major phase in all samples investigated. The actual composition of the crystallites develope…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Heteroepitaxial System of h-BN/Monolayer Graphene on Ni(111)

Takayuki Tanaka、Akira Itoh、Kenichi Yamashita 等 5 位作者2003-08-01Surface Review and Letters

A heteroepitaxial system of h-BN/monolayer graphene on Ni(111) has been investigated by means of vibrational spectroscopy, accompanied by low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The system was prepared in an epitaxial manner on a Ni(111) surface by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Extinction Behaviour of Contracting Bubbles in Porous Media

Scott W. McCue2003-08-01The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics

This paper is concerned with bubble contraction in porous media otherwise filled with viscous fluid. We suppose that an external pressure is applied to the (fixed) boundary of a porous medium, forcing a bubble to contract towards a point. By using the Baiocchi transform, we are able to give a rather complete asymptoti…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

A Conditional Monte Carlo Method to Determine the Architectures of Metallocene Catalyzed Polyethylene

Huub C. J. Hoefsloot、Piet D. Iedema2003-08-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Two polymer molecules of the same length ( n ) and the same number of branch points ( N ) can have different properties, since they may possess distinct architectures. In this paper we present a conditional Monte Carlo algorithm for the virtual synthesis of metallocene‐catalyzed polyethylene (PE) in a continu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Infrared and Raman Spectra of Bis(Melaminium) Sulfate Dihydrate

M.K. Marchewka2003-08-01Journal of Chemical Research

Room temperature powder infrared and Raman measurements for the new melaminium salt, bis(2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium) sulfate dihydrate, 2C 3 H 7 N 6 + ·SO 4 2- ·2H 2 O, in the crystalline state, were carried out. The vibrational spectra in the region of internal vibrations of the ions corroborate recent X-ray…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research