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Beyond Space Groups: the Arithmetic Symmetry of Deformable Multilattices

Mario Pitteri、Giovanni Zanzotto1998-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

It is well known that the problem of classifying the symmetry of simple lattices leads to consideration of the conjugacy properties of the holohedral crystallographic point groups (`holohedries'). Classical results for the three-dimensional case then state that: (i) the orthogonal classification of the holohedries sub…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Supramolecular Assemblies Comprised of One-Dimensional Mixed Valence Platinum Complex and Anionic Amphiphiles in Organic Media

Nobuo Kimizuka、Noriko Oda、Toyoki Kunitake1998-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A novel class of one-dimensional supramolecular assembly dispersed in organic media was prepared from halogen-bridged mixed valence platinum complex and anionic amphiphiles. Their intervalence absorption characteristics and nanostructures varied depending on the chemical structure of amphiphiles.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Fine Control of Pore Size of Highly Ordered MCM-41 by Using Template Mixtures of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide/Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide with Various Molar Ratios

Seitarô Namba、Atsushi MOCHIZUKI、M. Kito1998-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract MCM-41 materials were prepared hydrothermally by using template mixtures of hexadecyltrimethylammonium/dodecyltrimethylammonium (C16TMABr/C12TMABr) with various molar ratios. The MCM-41 materials thus prepared were highly ordered and their pore sizes can be finely controlled by changing the C16TMABr/C12TMABr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Temperature-Composition Phase Diagram of the Organic Alloys, λ-BETS2(FeXGa1−X)Cl4, with Mixed Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Anions

Akane Sato、E. Ojima、Hiroki Akutsu 等 6 位作者1998-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The electrical properties of a series of λ-type BETS conductors, λ-BETS2(FexGa1−x)Cl4 can be controlled continuously by varying the x-value. The system shows a metal-insulator transition for x > x1 (x1 ≈ 0.5) and a superconducting transition for x < x1. The T-x phase diagram indicates that the s…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

New Lanthanide Selenophosphates. Influence of Flux Composition on the Distribution of [PSe4]3-/[P2Se6]4- Units and the Stabilization of the Low-Dimensional Compounds A3REP2Se8, and A2(RE)P2Se7 (A = Rb, Cs; RE = Ce, Gd)

Konstantinos Chondroudis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1998-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Ce or Gd with a molten mixture of A(2)Se/P(2)Se(5)/Se (A = Rb, Cs) produced the quaternary compounds Rb(3)CeP(2)Se(8) (I) and Cs(3)GdP(2)Se(8) (II), as well as Rb(2)CeP(2)Se(7) (III) and Rb(2)GdP(2)Se(7) (IV). The orange crystals of I, II and the red crystals of III, IV are air- and water-sensitive. Co…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesen, spektroskopische Eigenschaften und Kristallstrukturen zweikerniger homo- und heteroleptischer μ-Carbido-Komplexe von Eisen(IV) mit Phthalocyaninat- und Tetraphenylporphyrinat-Liganden

Lutz Galich、Arne Kienast、H. Hückstädt 等 4 位作者1998-07-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

μ-Carbidophthalocyaninato(2–)eisen(IV)tetraphenylporphyrinato(2–)eisen(IV) (2) wird neben μ-Carbido-bis(tetraphenylporphyrinato(2–)eisen(IV)) (1) durch die Reaktion von Phthalocyaninato(2–)ferrat(I) mit Dichlorcarbentetraphenylporphyrinato(2–)eisen(II) dargestellt. 1 und 2 lösen sich wie μ-Carbido-bis(phthalocyaninato…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Generation of Chirality in Guest Aromatic Ketones Included in the Crystals of Steroidal Bile Acids

М. Gdaniec、T. Połoński1998-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTGeneration of Chirality in Guest Aromatic Ketones Included in the Crystals of Steroidal Bile AcidsMaria Gdaniec and Tadeusz PołońskiView Author Information Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University 60-780 Poznań, Poland Department of Chemistry, Technical Universit…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Measurement of foam modulus via a vane rheometer

X. D. Zhang、David W. Giles、Victor H. Barocas 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Journal of Rheology

A vane rheometer was used to measure the modulus of foam systems. Modulus development in a reactive polyurethane foam system was captured using a commercial stress-controlled rheometer with a four-blade vane geometry test fixture. The results were compared to those from a temperature programmed flooded parallel plate…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Dynamics of Polymer Interdiffusion: The Ripple Experiment

K. A. Welp、Richard P. Wool、Sushil K. Satija 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Macromolecules

We explore the interdiffusion of oppositely labeled triblock polystyrene chains, HDH/DHD, during welding in the melt using dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy (DSIMS) and specular neutron reflectivity (SNR). The HDH chains have the central portion of the chain deuterated (D) approximately 50% while the two ends (H…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

On the Prediction of Crystal Morphology. II. Symmetry Roughening of Pairs of Connected Nets

Hugo Meekes、P. Bennema、R. F. P. Grimbergen1998-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Within the framework of the periodic bond chain analysis for the prediction of crystal morphology, connected nets play a crucial role. For a face (hkl) often more than one connected net is found. Symmetry relations between such connected nets can give rise to symmetry roughening of nets. In this paper, all cases where…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Increased efficiency of silicon light-emitting diodes in a standard 1.2-μm silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology

Lukas W. Snyman1998-07-01Optical Engineering

Scaled versions of a variety of silicon light-emitting diode elements (Si LEDs) have been realized using a standard 1.2-µm, doublepolysilicon, double-metal, n-well CMOS fabrication process. The devices operated with a n+p junction biased in the avalanche breakdown mode and were realized by using standard features of t…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Enhanced surface metallic density of states in icosahedral quasicrystals

G. Neuhold、S. R. Barman、K. Horn 等 6 位作者1998-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Valence and core-level photoemission spectra show that cleaved $i$-Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystals have a pronounced metallic signature. Spectra from states above ${E}_{F},$ populated by increasing the sample temperature, indicate the presence of a shallow pseudogap 0.09 eV above ${E}_{F}.$ The Al $2p$ line asymmetry, on the o…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

X-PEEM Study on Surface Orientation of Stylized and Rubbed Polyimides

A. Cossy-Favre、J. Dı́az、Yong Liu 等 9 位作者1998-07-01Macromolecules

X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy (X-PEEM) was used to study the surface orientation of stylized and rubbed polyimide thin films. Using soft X-rays produced by a synchrotron light source, this technique combines high spatial resolution imaging with near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Hybrid Xerogels from Dendrimers and Arborols

Bruno Boury、Robert J. P. Corriu、Rosario Núñez1998-07-01Chemistry of Materials

Dendrimers and arborols with a carbosilane core have been prepared by a divergent hydrosilylation/vinylation reaction sequence followed by methoxylation of the silicon chloride end groups. Dendrimers with respectively 12 [first generation (1G)] and 36 [second generation (2G)] methoxysilane groups and arborols with oct…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A comparative Raman study of ferroelectric PbTiO3 single crystal and thin film prepared on MgO substrate

Yu. I. Yuzyuk、R. Farhi、Vladimir Lorman 等 7 位作者1998-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

A Raman study of a highly oriented PbTiO3 thin film deposited on a MgO single crystal has been performed as a function of the temperature. The results have been compared with those obtained from a single crystal prepared from the same batch and those reported in the literature for polycrystalline thin films and single…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Thermotropic Lamellar-to-Columnar Phase Transition Exhibited by a Biforked Compound

D. Guillon、Benoı̂t Heinrich、A. C. Ribeiro 等 5 位作者1998-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

In this work we present a structural study of the smectic C(SC) and columnar (Colh) liquid-crystalline phases exhibited by a biforked molecule. This study was performed by means of dilatometry and X-ray diffraction measurements performed at different temperatures. Following these measurements, molecular packing within…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Calculation of solid-fluid phase equilibria for systems of chain molecules

James M. Polson、Daan Frenkel1998-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the first order solid-fluid phase transition of a system of semi-flexible Lennard-Jones chains using molecular dynamics simulations. Thermodynamic integration methods are used to calculate the free energy of the solid and fluid phases. The solid phase free energy per chain can be calculated to an accuracy of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

A 20 MHz single-element ultrasonic probe using 0.91Pb(Zn/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-0.09PbTiO/sub 3/ single crystal

S. Saitoh、T. Kobayashi、K. Harada 等 5 位作者1998-07-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

A 20 MHz single-element ultrasonic probe using 0.91Pb(Zn(1/3 )Nb(2/3))O(3)-0.09PbTiO(3) (PZN-PT 91/9) single crystal has been fabricated. The single crystal of PZN-PT 91/9 orientated to the (001) plane has longitudinal coupling factor of k(33)>90%, which is much larger than the k(33)=70 to 80% of conventional Pb(Zr(1-…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The `Frozen-Lattice' Approach for Incoherent Phonon Excitation in Electron Scattering. How Accurate Is It?

Zhong Lin Wang1998-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The `frozen-lattice' model is a semi-classical approach for calculating electron diffuse scattering in crystals that has arisen from thermal vibration of crystal atoms. This quasi-elastic scattering approach is, however, unproven since its equivalence with the incoherent phonon-excitation model is not yet established.…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Experiments and theory of the nonexponential relaxation in liquids, glasses, polymers and crystals

Ralph V. Chamberlin1998-07-01Phase Transitions

More than 130 years ago it was first recognized that the observed response from many diverse substances may exhibit two distinct types of nonexponential relaxation. Although the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) stretched exponential and Curie-von Schweidler (CvS) power law have since been used to characterize the obser…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies