Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 143740 / 151223 页 · 当前展示 2,874,781–2,874,800 / 3,024,456 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites Prepared by Means of Sol–Gel Condensation of Bismethacrylatesilanes in Reactive Diluents

Ekkehard Müh、Holger Frey、Joachim E. Klee 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Advanced Functional Materials

A bismethacrylatesilane monomer (BMS) was prepared via selective Michael addition of aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) to the acrylate groups of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylate (ethyleneglycol acrylatemethacrylate, EGAMA). Sol–gel condensation of BMS in triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TGDMA) afforded in situ stable…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Spreading of Water: Condensation Effects

Martin E. R. Shanahan2001-12-01Langmuir

Although the macroscopic, bulk behavior of liquids wetting (or dewetting) can be adequately explained by viscous flow, the intricate details near the solid/liquid/fluid triple line (TL) are still not totally appreciated.These two aspects correspond to the bases of the hydrodynamic approach and of the molecular kinetic…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfernanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Morphogenesis of lamellar polymer crystals

Jens‐Uwe Sommer、Günter Reiter2001-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Using a previously developed simulation model we study the changes in morphology of two-dimensional chain crystals caused by annealing. A series of various intermediate crystalline states with different stability exhibiting a non-monotonous evolution of the internal energy and the degree of local order was found. This…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Two Polymeric Linear Tri‐nickel(II) Complexes: [Ni3(μ3‐dpa)4(C4O4Me)]n(BF4)n and [Ni3(μ3‐dpa)4(N3)]n(PF6)n Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Magnetic Properties

Chi‐How Peng、Chih‐Chieh Wang、Hsiao‐Ching Lee 等 6 位作者2001-12-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Two new linear tri‐nickel(II) complexes with an infinite polymeric chain, [Ni 3 (μ 3 ‐dpa) 4 (C 4 O 4 Me)](BF 4 ) 1 and [Ni 3 (μ 3 ‐dpa) 4 (N 3 )](PF 6 ) 2 , [dpa − = di(α‐pyridyl)amido anion], have been synthesized and their structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the mono…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Structure-based Phylogenetic Analysis of Short-chain Alcohol Dehydrogenases and Reclassification of the 17beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Family

Rainer Breitling、Daniela Laubner、Jerzy Adamski2001-12-01Molecular Biology and Evolution

Short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases (SCAD) constitute a large and diverse family of ancient origin. Several of its members play an important role in human physiology and disease, especially in the metabolism of steroid substrates (e.g., prostaglandins, estrogens, androgens, and corticosteroids). Their involvement in co…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHormonal Regulation and Hypertension

Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy Study of Oxygen‐18 Tracer Diffusion in 2/1‐Mullite Single Crystals

P. Fielitz、Günter Borchardt、Martin Schmücker 等 8 位作者2001-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Oxygen 18 O tracer diffusion in Czochralski‐grown mullite single crystals is investigated along [010] and [001]. Oxygen diffusion coefficients range between ∼5 × 10 −20 m 2 /s (1250°C) and ∼9 × 10 −18 m 2 /s (1525°C). The data does not show any significant anisotropy. The values of the activation enthalpy (4.5 eV) and…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Surface Recognition of Dipolar Molecules Entering Channels of the Organic Zeolite Tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene

T. Hertzsch、Sebastian Kluge、Edwin Weber 等 5 位作者2001-12-01Advanced Materials

Macroscopically polar crystals of an organic zeolite, tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene, are obtained by partial guest exchange of included THF molecules with nonlinear optical molecules, which enter the channels via a mechanism of surface recognition (4-amino-4′-nitrobiphenyl partially (left) and fully (right…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Photostability of electro-optic polymers possessing chromophores with efficient amino donors and cyano-containing acceptors

A. Galvan-Gonzalez、G. I. Stegeman、Alex K.‐Y. Jen 等 11 位作者2001-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The photostability of various electro-optic active guest–host polymers, doped with chromophores that possess very efficient cyano-containing acceptors and dialkyamino- or diarylamino-benzenes, and also their extended thiophene analogs as bridging structures, has been investigated over a broad wavelength range in the n…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Ellipsometry on Anisotropic Materials: Bragg Conditions and Phonons in Dielectric Helical Thin Films

M. Schubert、Craig M. Herzinger2001-12-01physica status solidi (a)

This contribution presents 4 × 4 matrices for generalized ellipsometry analysis of dielectric helical thin films within the algebraic framework for arbitrary anisotropic layered samples. Liquid crystal and solid-state material optical properties are used to demonstrate dielectric helical thin film examples, at visible…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Why Ferromagnetic Semiconductors?

T. Dietl2001-12-01Acta Physica Polonica A

In st i tute of P h ysi cs, Po li sh Academ y of Sciences al . Lo tni k w 32/ 46, 02-668 Warszawa , Po l and ( Recei ved December 18, 2001

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Effect of temperature, pressure and volume on long time relaxation dynamics in fragile glass-forming liquid

Marian Paluch2001-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Relaxation dynamics of low molecular glass-forming liquid triphenylomethane triglycidyl ether was studied under isothermal and isobaric conditions using dielectric spectroscopy. In addition we also carried out pressure-volume-temperature, PVT, measurements. The data enable us to examine the relaxation rate as function…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Nonlinear Phenomena in the Mass Loss of Polyimide Films under Hyperthermal Atomic Oxygen Beam Exposure

Hiroshi Kinoshita、Masahito Tagawa、Kumiko Yokota 等 4 位作者2001-12-01High Performance Polymers

Erosion phenomenon of polyimide film under the hyperthermal atomic oxygen beam exposure, which is a simulated low Earth orbit space environment, has been investigated. The polyimide film was spin-coated on a sensor crystal of a quartz crystal microbalance, and the mass of the film was measured under the atomic oxygen…

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheorySpace Satellite Systems and ControlSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure - Property Relationships of Ni/YSZ and Ni/(YSZ+TiO2) Cermets

D. Skarmoutsos、Frank Tietz、P. Nikolopoulos2001-12-01Fuel Cells

Cermets composed of nickel metal and Y2O3-ZrO2-TiO2 ternary ceramics were investigated by X-ray diffraction, dilatometry, electrical and microstructural measurements and are regarded as improved anode materials with respect to long-term stability. With increasing titania content it was possible to minimise the electri…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced materials and composites

Quantitative Analysis of Hydrogen in Amorphous Films of Hydrogenated Carbon Nitride

Yoshiaki Ohkawara、Shigeo Ohshio、Tsuneo Suzuki 等 6 位作者2001-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The amorphous phase of hydrogenated carbon nitride, a -CN x :H (0 ≦ x ≦1), films may have clusters consisting of a mixture of sp 2 - and sp 3 -hybridized materials with cluster sizes of 0.2–2 nm. The hydrogen termination limits the size of the carbon and carbon nitride clusters. It also influences the mechanical prope…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Thermo-Processable Polyimides with HighTg and High Thermo-Oxidative Stability as Derived from 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride

Masatoshi Hasegawa、Zemin Shi、Rikio Yokata 等 5 位作者2001-12-01High Performance Polymers

Aromatic copolyimides were prepared using 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (asymmetric BPDA or a-BPDA) and several aromatic diamines with flexible ether linkages to obtain melt-processable polyimides (PIs) with balanced properties, i.e. high T g , high thermo-oxidative stability, low melt viscosity, and s…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Influence of Impurities on Crystallization Kinetics of Sodium Chloride

Sattar Al‐Jibbouri、Joachim Ulrich2001-12-01Crystal Research and Technology

The influence of impurities on the crystallization kinetics of NaCl was investigated in a fluidized bed crystallizer. The growth and dissolution rates were related to the supersaturation and impurity concentrations. The effect of different impurities on the growth rate of NaCl crystals can be divided into thermodynami…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Mechanisms and Crystal Chemistry of Oxidation in Annite: Resolving the Hydrogen-Loss and Vacancy Reactions

Denis Rancourt、Patrick H. J. Mercier、D. J. Cherniak 等 7 位作者2001-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A synthetic octahedral-site-vacancy-free annite sample and its progressive oxidation, induced by heating in air, were studied by powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy, nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, gas chromatography (GC), thermog…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

A survey of acid catalysts in dipyrromethanecarbinol condensations leading to meso-substituted porphyrins

G. Richard Geier、Jennifer B. Callinan、Polisetti Dharma Rao 等 4 位作者2001-12-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The successful use of dipyrromethanecarbinols in rational routes to porphyrinic macrocycles requires catalysis conditions that enable irreversible condensation, thereby avoiding substituent scrambling and formation of undesired porphyrin products. Previously, successful conditions of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (30 mM)…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Numerical analyses of the population dynamics and determination of the upconversion coefficients in a new high erbium-doped tellurite glass

Yongdan Hu、Shibin Jiang、Gino Sorbello 等 9 位作者2001-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

A model for the population dynamics of Er3+ in tellurite glasses with high erbium concentrations is proposed. Luminescence decay curves from transitions of 4I13/2→4I15/2 and 4S3/2→4I15/2 were measured experimentally. Upconversion coefficients were obtained by numerically solving the rate equations of the model to fit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Monazite Coatings on Fibers: I, Effect of Temperature and Alumina Doping on Coated‐Fiber Tensile Strength

Randall S. Hay、Emmanuel E. Boakye2001-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monazite was continuously coated onto Nextel 720 fibers, using an aqueous precursor and in‐line heat treatment at 900°–1300°C. Some experiments were repeated with alumina‐doped precursors. Coated fibers were heat‐treated for 100 h at 1200°C. Coatings were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microsco…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterials Engineering and Processing