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Silicon‐methoxide‐modified clays and their polystyrene nanocomposites

Jin Zhu、Paul R. Start、Kenneth A. Mauritz 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Silicon‐methoxide‐containing modified clays were obtained through cationic exchange between the sodium clay and the ammonium cation of [3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]octadecyldimethylammonium chloride (Si18). The nanocomposites were prepared through bulk polymerization of styrene in which the Si18 clay was disper…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Microphase-Separated Block Copolymers Comprising Low Surface Energy Fluorinated Blocks and Hydrophilic Blocks: Synthesis and Characterization

Michelle E. Arnold、Kazukiyo Nagai、Richard J. Spontak 等 10 位作者2002-03-27Macromolecules

The synthesis and characterization of diblock and triblock copolymers produced by a two-component iniferter system is reported. These materials, designed for possible water treatment applications, consist of a hydrophilic poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) block and a very low surface energy poly(1,1‘-d…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Anomalous generation and extinction of crystal nuclei in nonequilibrium supercooled liquido-benzylphenol

Florentin Paladi、Masaharu Oguni2002-03-27Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Crystal-nucleation phenomena of supercooled liquid o-benzylphenol are studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). While crystallization proceeds with crystal nucleation and growth processes, only the latter process can be observed calorimetrically. Whether there exist crystal nuclei in the supercooled liquid o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Kinetics of Hyperbranched Polystyrenes by Free Radical Polymerization of Photofunctional Inimer

Koji Ishizu、Yoshihiro Ohta、Susumu Kawauchi2002-03-27Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTKinetics of Hyperbranched Polystyrenes by Free Radical Polymerization of Photofunctional InimerKoji Ishizu, Yoshihiro Ohta, and Susumu KawauchiView Author Information Department of Organic Materials and Macromolecules, International Research Center of Polymer Science, Tokyo Ins…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Reorganization of the structures, morphologies, and conformations of bulk polymers via coalescence from polymer–cyclodextrin inclusion compounds

Todd A. Bullions、Min Wei、Francis E. Porbeni 等 8 位作者2002-03-27Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Bulk poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) samples have been produced by the coalescence of their segregated, extended chains from the narrow channels of the crystalline inclusion compounds (ICs) formed between the γ‐cyclodextrin (CD) host and PET and PC guests, which are repor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersMuon and positron interactions and applications

Electron and Hole Adducts Formed in Illuminated InP Colloidal Quantum Dots Studied by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

O. I. Mićić、Arthur J. Nozik、Efrat Lifshitz 等 6 位作者2002-03-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of photoexcited colloidal InP quantum dots (QD) shows the formation of electron and hole adducts. An EPR signal at g = 0.58 is assigned to a nonradiative hole trap that does not form immediately upon illumination, but forms only after the illuminated sample ages and becom…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Broad-Band Dielectric Study on Poly(4-vinylphenol)/Poly(ethyl methacrylate) Blends

Shihai Zhang、Xing Jin、Paul C. Painter 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Macromolecules

The dielectric relaxation behavior of miscible poly(4-vinylphenol)/poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PVPh/PEMA) blends has been studied using broad-band dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency domain from 10 -2 to 10 7 Hz and at temperatures between 30 and 180 °C. The α and β processes are resolved from the dielectric spectr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Distinguishing Surface versus Buried Cation Sites in Aluminosilicate Mesoporous Materials

Hong‐Bin Du、Victor V. Terskikh、Christopher I. Ratcliffe 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

Mesoporous MCM-41 aluminosilicates were prepared through direct synthesis and surface grafting resulting in the incorporation of aluminum into the pore walls and onto the wall surface, respectively. 7Li and 23Na NMR studies of ion-exchanged Li and Na-Al-MCM-41 were able to distinguish between cations in the surface re…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Viscoelastic Properties of Polybutadiene in the Glassy Regime from Molecular Dynamic Simulations

Oleksiy Byutner、Grant D. Smith2002-03-27Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTViscoelastic Properties of Polybutadiene in the Glassy Regime from Molecular Dynamic SimulationsOleksiy Byutner and Grant D. SmithView Author Information Department of Chemical and Fuels Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 122 S. Central Campus Driv…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Quantitative study of Brownian motion of helium bubbles in fcc metals

K. Ono、Kazuto Arakawa、K. Hojou 等 6 位作者2002-03-27Journal of Electron Microscopy

Dynamical process of helium bubbles in face‐centred cubic (fcc) metals has been studied by in situ irradiation and electron microscopy with a video recording system. Brownian type motion of helium bubbles was demonstrated quantitatively by establishing a proportional relation between the mean square of the bubble migr…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

In situandex situelectron microscopy studies of polar oxide surfaces with rock‐salt structure

M. Gajdardziska‐Josifovska、Richard Plass、Marvin A. Schofield 等 5 位作者2002-03-27Journal of Electron Microscopy

We present the fundamental problem of polar oxide surfaces and overview the different models for the stabilization of their diverging surface energy. We focus on contributions from ex situ and in situ electron microscopy and diffraction techniques toward distinguishing between competing stabilization mechanisms in oxi…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation and Structure of In−ZSM-5 Catalysts for the Selective Reduction of NO by Hydrocarbons

Carmen Schmidt、T. Sowade、Elke Löffler 等 5 位作者2002-03-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The influence of the preparation route on the microstructure of indium species in In−ZSM-5 catalysts for the selective reduction of NO by hydrocarbons has been investigated. Samples were prepared by aqueous ion exchange, by precipitation with or without previous ion exchange step, by reductive solid-state ion exchange…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Isograds and P–T evolution in the eastern Lepontine Alps (Graubünden, Switzerland)

T. Nagel、Christian de Capitani、M. Frey2002-03-27Journal of Metamorphic Geology

Abstract Reactions producing Al‐rich index minerals in the south‐eastern part of the Lepontine Dome (Central Alps, Switzerland) are investigated using mineral distribution maps, microstructural observations and equilibrium phase diagrams. The apparent staurolite mineral zone boundary corresponds to the paragonite brea…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis of High-Surface-Area Zirconia Aerogels with a Well-Developed Mesoporous Texture Using CO2 Supercritical Drying

Dong Jin Suh、Tae‐Jin Park、Hyoung-Yong Han 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Chemistry of Materials

Aging was found to be an important step for obtaining high-surface-area zirconia aerogels prepared by the sol−gel method using zirconium n-propoxide and subsequent supercritical drying with carbon dioxide. A narrow and much sharper pore size distribution of calcined zirconia aerogels could be obtained only after exten…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Synthesis of Cobalt Oxide Nanotubes from Colloidal Particles Modified with a Co(III)−Cysteinato Precursor

Xiangyang Shi、Shubo Han、Raymond J. Sanedrin 等 5 位作者2002-03-27Chemistry of Materials

The fabrication of cobalt oxide nanotubes (length 3−4 μm, width 200−400 nm) was achieved by a colloidal templating approach. In this approach, a Co(III)−cysteinato complex [Co(en) 2 (S-cys)] 2+ 2(BF 4 - ) was employed as the precursor of cobalt oxide. The infiltration behavior of the precursor into polyelectrolyte mul…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Formation of Unusual 10-Petal BaSO4 Structures in the Presence of a Polymeric Additive

Helmut Cölfen、Limin Qi、Yitzhak Mastai 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Crystal Growth & Design

In this work, the formation of unusual flowerlike structures with 10-petals composed of BaSO 4 single crystalline platelets is described. The structures are obtained at pH 5 in an aqueous solution in the presence of a double hydrophilic block copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)- block -sulfonated poly(ethylene imine) (PEO-…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMachine Learning in Materials ScienceDiatoms and Algae Research

Planar Array of 1D Gold Nanoparticles on Ridge-and-Valley Structured Carbon

Toshiharu Teranishi、Akira Sugawara、Takami Shimizu 等 4 位作者2002-03-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

For fabrication of a planar array of 1D chains of gold nanoparticles prepared by a chemical process, the faceted (110) planes of sodium chloride crystals were used as templates to produce nanoscale ridge-and-valley structured carbon layers by a vacuum process. When these carbon layers loaded on copper grids were dippe…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Nanotailored Crystalline Morphology in Hexagonally Perforated Layers of a Self-Assembled PS-b-PEO Diblock Copolymer

Lei Zhu、Ping Huang、William Y. Chen 等 11 位作者2002-03-27Macromolecules

Nanoscale tailored polymer crystalline morphology is studied in a polystyrene- b -poly(ethylene oxide) (PS- b -PEO) diblock copolymer with number-average molecular weights for the PS and PEO blocks being 17 000 and 11 000 g/mol, respectively. The PEO volume fraction is 0.39. After large amplitude planar reciprocating…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

EPR and charge transfer inH2SO4-doped polyaniline

V.I. Krinichnyi、H.‐K. Roth、G. Hinrichsen 等 5 位作者2002-03-27Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The study of the electron relaxation and dynamics of polaron charge carriers in undoped and ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$-doped polyaniline (PANI) by means 3-cm (9.7 GHz) and 2-mm (150 GHz) EPR spectroscopy, and ac, superconducting quantum interference device, and dc conductometries is reported. The existence in…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Copper pyritesCuS2andCuSe2as anion conductors

Hiroaki Ueda、M. Nohara、K. Kitazawa 等 7 位作者2002-03-27Physical review. B, Condensed matter

${\mathrm{CuS}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{CuSe}}_{2}$ with pyrite structures were systematically studied by transport, magnetization, and specific-heat measurements. In remarkable contrast to other $3d$ transition-metal pyrites, a clear indication of strong electron correlations was absent in the electronic properties of Cu…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications