Materials Literature
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For the first wall of a fusion reactor unique challenges on materials in extreme environments require advanced features in areas ranging from mechanical strength to thermal properties. The main challenges include wall lifetime, erosion, fuel management and overall safety. For the lifetime of the wall material, conside…
Silk is an important biopolymer for (bio)medical applications because of its unique and highly versatile structure and its robust clinical track record in human medicine. Silk can be processed into many material formats, including physically and chemically cross-linked hydrogels that have almost limitless applications…
Conducive polymers have a wide range of applications originating from their π-conjugated systems. The redox reactions of conductive polymers with doping and dedoping of anions have been applied to cathodes for charge storage. In contrast, the redox reactions with cations have not been fully studied in anodes for charg…
Understanding magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) phenomena associated with the flow of electrically conducting fluids in complex geometry ducts subject to a strong magnetic field is required to effectively design liquid metal (LM) blankets for fusion reactors. Particularly, accurately predicting the 3D MHD pressure drop and fl…
The power of organic chemistry is opening new possibilities for building customized two-dimensional materials.
The high demand and public sensitivity of packaging products need the emergence of various packaging for fresh fruit and vegetables. One of the packaging that can be applied is smart packaging. The aimed of this study was to make smart packaging indicator that can be applied to mangoes. The benefits of this research w…
Electrospinning is one of the techniques to produce structured polymeric fibers in the micro or nano scale and to generate novel materials for biomedical proposes. Electrospinning versatility provides fibers that could support different surgical and rehabilitation treatments. However, its diversity in equipment assemb…
In this study, wood-plastic composites (WPC) were produced by rotomoulding, to study the effect of fibre content and surface treatment on their properties. Maple wood fibre, with or without surface treatment with maleated polyethylene (MAPE), was used to improve the mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethy…
A novel polymeric flame retardant with phosphorous–nitrogen synergism (PVP (PR)-P-DCDA) was synthesized by polyvinyl alcohol, hydrophilic polyester resin, phosphoric acid, and dicyandiamide. 100% polyester, 100% cotton, and 50/50% cotton–polyester blended fabrics were treated with PVP (PR)-P-DCDA by impregnation metho…
The nitridosilicate La 3– x Ca 1.5 x Si 6 N 11:Eu 2+ ( x ≈ 0.77) was synthesized in a radiofrequency furnace starting from LaF 3, La(NH 2 ) 3, CaH 2, Si(NH) 2, and EuF 3 . The crystal structure was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray data in the tetragonal space group P 4 bm (no. 100) with a = 10.1142(6), c =…
Abstract The on-chip perfect meta-absorber (PMA) is an important optical and thermal energy component in photovoltaics, thermal emitters, and energy harvesting applications. However, most reported PMAs rely on the complicated lithography techniques, which imposed a serious cost barrier on the development of practical…
In the paper, a novel model of fluid-conveying nanotubes made of bi-directional functionally graded materials is presented for investigating the dynamic behaviors and stability. For the first time, the material properties of the nanotubes along both radical and axial directions are under consideration. Based on Euler–…
Background: SN38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) is a camptothecin derivative acts against various tumors. However, SN38 is hydrolyzed in the physiological environment (pH 7.4), and this instability interferes with its potential therapeutic effect. Our objective was to investigate SN38-loaded liposomes to overcome th…
The adsorption of three simple azole molecules—imidazole, triazole, and tetrazole—and Cl on various sites of several Cu 2 O(111)- and Cu 2 O(110)-type surfaces, including Cu and O vacancies, was characterized using density functional theory (DFT) calculations; the three molecules can be seen as models of azole corrosi…
Two-Dimensional (2D) materials have been a “beyond CMOS” focus for more than a decade now, and we are on the verge of a variety of breakthroughs in the science to enable their incorporation into next generation electronics. This perspective discusses some of the challenges that must be overcome, as well as various opp…
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have been thoroughly investigated for anti-cancer therapy. However, their undesired high gold content remains a problem when injected into the body for drug delivery applications. In this report, we made an effort to conjugate the curcumin molecules on the surface of gold quantum clusters (…
Nanoparticles have enormous applications in textiles, cosmetics, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. But due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties, particularly antimicrobial, anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, nanoparticles have many potential applications in diagnosis as well as i…
Quantum dot color conversion layers have the potential to greatly improve the efficiency and color performance of displays including and beyond liquid crystal displays. To fully realize these improvements, the quantum dots must be deposited and patterned at high resolution. One promising method for achieving this is t…
Methods: We investigated the alterations in morphometry, biochemistry, hematology, histology of liver tissue and gene expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes induced by 10-nm SDNPs. Healthy male Wistar albino rats were exposed to 20, 35 and 50 repeated injections of SDNPs (2 mg/kg body weight). Whole blood, serum and…
The inhibition of radiative losses in dark plasmon modes allows storing electromagnetic energy more efficiently than in far-field excitable bright-plasmon modes. As such, processes benefiting from the enhanced absorption of light in plasmonic materials could also take profit of dark plasmon modes to boost and control…