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Three-dimensional interface roughness in layered semiconductor structures and its effect on intersubband transitions

Yu Song、R. Bhat、Pierre M. Bouzi 等 5 位作者2016-10-18Physical review. B./Physical review. B

A general model for treating the effects of three-dimensional (3D) interface roughness (IFR) in layered semiconductor structures has been developed and experimentally verified. The configurational average of the IFR potential produces an effective grading potential in the out-of-plane direction, which significantly al…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSemiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

Engineering Curvature Induced Anisotropy in Thin Ferromagnetic Films

Oleg A. Tretiakov、Massimiliano Morini、Sergiy Vasylkevych 等 4 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

The large curvature effects on micromagnetic energy of a thin ferromagnetic film with nonlocal dipolar energy are considered. We predict that the dipolar interaction and surface curvature can produce perpendicular anisotropy which can be controlled by engineering a special type of periodic surface shape structure. Sim…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Observation of electron excitation into silicon conduction band by slow-ion surface neutralization

S. Shchemelinin、A. Breskin2016-10-18arXiv

Bare reverse biased silicon photodiodes were exposed to 3eV He+, Ne+, Ar+, N2+, N+ and H2O+ ions. In all cases an increase of the reverse current through the diode was observed. This effect and its dependence on the ionization energy of the incident ions and on other factors are qualitatively explained in the framewor…

Materials Sciencephysics.ins-det

Frustrated antiferromagnetic spin chains of edge-sharing tetrahedra in volcanic minerals K3Cu3(Fe0.82Al0.18)O2(SO4)4 and K4Cu4O2(SO4)4MeCl

L. M. Volkova、D. V. Marinin2016-10-18arXiv

The calculation of the sign and strength of magnetic interactions in two noncentrosymmetric minerals (klyuchevskite, K3Cu3(Fe0.82Al0.18)O2(SO4)4 and piipite, K4Cu4O2(SO4)4Cu0.5Cl) has been performed based on the structural data. As seen from the calculation results, both minerals comprise quasi-one-dimensional frustra…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

First-principles investigation of the structural, dynamical and dielectric properties of kesterite, stannite and PMCA phases of Cu2ZnSnS4

S. Poyyapakkam Ramkumar、Y. Gillet、A. Miglio 等 6 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising material as an absorber in photovoltaic applications. The measured efficiency, however, is far from the theoretically predicted value for the known CZTS phases. To improve the understanding of this discrepancy we investigate the structural, dynamical, and dielectric of the three main ph…

Materials Science

Prediction of entropy stabilized incommensurate phases in the system MoS2−MoTe2

B. P. Burton、Arunima K. Singh2016-10-18Journal of Applied Physics

A first principles phase diagram calculation, that included van der Waals interactions, was performed for the 3D bulk system (1−X)·MoS2−(X)·MoTe2. Surprisingly, the predicted phase diagram has at least two ordered phases, at X≈0.46, even though all calculated formation energies are positive; in a ground-state analysis…

Topological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Tuning the scattering mechanism in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$

A. Pariari、N. Khan、R. Singha 等 5 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

To probe the charge scattering mechanism in Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$ single crystal, we have analyzed the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the Seebeck coefficient ($S$). The large saturation value of $S$ at high field clearly demonstrates the linear energy dispersion of three-dimensional Dirac fermion. A wide tuna…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Microscopic modeling of the effect of phonons on the optical properties of solid-state emitters

Ariel Norambuena、Sebastian Reyes、J. Mejı́a-López 等 5 位作者2016-10-18Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Understanding the effect of vibrations in optically active nanosystems is crucial for successfully implementing applications in molecular-based electro-optical devices, quantum information communications, single photon sources, and fluorescent markers for biological measurements. Here, we present a first-principles mi…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Electric control of antiferromagnets

I. Fina、X. Marti2016-10-18arXiv

In the past five years, most of the paradigmatic concepts employed in spintronics have been replicated substituting ferromagnets by antiferromagnets in critical parts of the devices. The numerous research efforts directed to manipulate and probe the magnetic moments in antiferromagnets have been gradually established…

Materials Science

Spin transport in antiferromagnetic NiO and magnetoresistance in Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$/NiO/Pt structures

Yu-Ming Hung、Christian Hahn、Houchen Chang 等 6 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

We have studied spin transport and magnetoresistance in yttrium iron garnet (YIG)/NiO/Pt trilayers with varied NiO thickness. To characterize the spin transport through NiO we excite ferromagnetic resonance in YIG with a microwave frequency magnetic field and detect the voltage associated with the inverse spin-Hall ef…

Materials Science

Low Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Co- and Cr- doped CuAgSe

P. Czajka、M. Yao、C. Opeil2016-10-18arXiv

High mobility phonon-glass semimetal $CuAgSe$ has shown promise in recent years as a potential low-temperature thermoelectric material. It exhibits reasonably strong thermoelectric performance as well as an extremely high carrier mobility, both of which are enhanced when the material is doped with Ni at the Cu sites.…

Materials Science

Spin Relaxation in GaAs: Importance of Electron-Electron Interactions

Gionni Marchetti、Matthew Hodgson、James McHugh 等 5 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

We study spin relaxation in n-type bulk GaAs, due to the Dyakonov--Perel mechanism, using ensemble Monte Carlo methods. Our results confirm that spin relaxation time increases with the electronic density in the regime of moderate electronic concentrations and high temperature. We show that the electron-electron scatte…

Materials Science

Preparation, structure and giant magnetoresistance of electrodeposited Fe Co/Cu multilayers

B. G. Tóth、L. Péter、L. Pogány 等 5 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

No systematic studies have been carried out on the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of electrodeposited (ED) Fe-Co/Cu multilayers since the elaboration of a method for the optimization of the Cu layer deposition potential. In this paper, we present results on the electrochemical optimization of the Cu layer deposition po…

Materials Science

Growth, characterization, and transport properties of ternary (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3 topological insulator layers

C. Weyrich、M. Drögeler、J. Kampmeier 等 15 位作者2016-10-18arXiv

Ternary (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3 films with an Sb content between 0 and 100% were deposited on a Si(111) substrate by means of molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction measurements confirm single crystal growth in all cases. The Sb content is determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Consistent values of the Sb content a…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Fluorescent Porous Organic Frameworks Containing Molecular Rotors for Size-Selective Recognition

Jinqiao Dong、Anil Kumar Tummanapelli、Xu Li 等 6 位作者2016-10-18Chemistry of Materials

Fluorescent porous materials have been under intensive investigation recently, because of their wide applications in molecular recognition and chemical sensing. However, it is a great challenge to achieve size selectivity and sensing linearity for molecular recognition. Herein, we report a series of porous organic fra…

Covalent Organic Framework ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Hybrid Exciton Formation in 2D/0D Heterostructures

Abdelaziz Boulesbaa、Kai Wang、Masoud Mahjouri‐Samani 等 10 位作者2016-10-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photoinduced interfacial charge transfer is at the heart of many applications, including photovoltaics, photocatalysis, and photodetection. With the emergence of a new class of semiconductors, i.e., monolayer two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs), charge transfer at the 2D/2D heterojunctions has a…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Thermoelectric performance of PbSnTeSe high-entropy alloys

Zhao Fan、Hui Wang、Yuan Wu 等 5 位作者2016-10-18Materials Research Letters

In our study, we designed the PbSnTeSe high-entropy alloy (HEA) and investigated its microstructure and thermoelectric properties. It was found that the PbSnTeSe HEA has a simple face-centered cubic structure and possesses quite low lattice thermal conductivity at low temperatures, which could be ascribed to the stron…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Series of Heteromultinuclear Zinc(II)–Lanthanide(III) Complexes Based on 3-MeOsalamo: Syntheses, Structural Characterizations, and Luminescent Properties

Wen‐Kui Dong、Jian‐Chun Ma、Li‐Chun Zhu 等 6 位作者2016-10-18Crystal Growth & Design

Using 3-MeOsalamo H 2 L (H 2 L = 1,2-bis(3-methoxysalicylideneaminooxy)ethane) with Zn(OAc) 2 ·2H 2 O, Ln(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Tb), and 4,4′-bipy (4,4′-bipyridine) or H 2 bdc (terephthalic acid), three new families of heteromultinuclear Zn II –Ln III complexes: [{Zn(L)Ln(NO 3 ) 3 (CH…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using extract of Parkia speciosa Hassk pods assisted by microwave irradiation

Is Fatimah2016-10-18Journal of Advanced Research

This paper reports an investigation of the microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using extract of stinky bean ( Parkia speciosa Hassk ) pods (BP). The formation of Ag NPs was identified by instrumental analysis consists of UV–vis spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophoto…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

The Effect of Preparation Conditions on Raman and Photoluminescence of Monolayer WS2

Kathleen M. McCreary、Aubrey T. Hanbicki、Simranjeet Singh 等 10 位作者2016-10-18Scientific Reports

Abstract We report on preparation dependent properties observed in monolayer WS 2 samples synthesized via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a variety of common substrates (Si/SiO 2 , sapphire, fused silica) as well as samples that were transferred from the growth substrate onto a new substrate. The as-grown CVD mater…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and Applications