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Copper Chloride as an Extractant for Estimating the Potentially Reactive Aluminum Pool in Acid Soils

A. S. R. Juo、E. J. Kamprath1979-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The reactive Al pool in selected Ultisols, Oxisols, and Histosols from Africa, South America, and North Carolina was estimated by extraction with 1 N CuCl 2 . The Al‐saturated clay minerals with and without interlayered hydroxy‐Al were used to compare the extractability of Al by 1 N CuCl 2 and 1 N KCl. The 1…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Dynamics of the n-decylammonium chains in the perovskite-type layer structure compound (C10H21NH3)2CdCl4

R. Kind、S. Pleko、H. Arend 等 12 位作者1979-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The two structural phase transitions in the perovskite layer structure compound (C10H21NH3)2CdCl4 at Tc1=35 °C and Tc2=39 °C have been studied by x‐ray diffractional, calorimetric and dielectric measurements, proton NMR spin–lattice relaxation and second moment investigations, 35Cl and 14N quadrupole resonance spectro…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers

Benjamin M. Walker、Charles P. Rader1979-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

I-Materials.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Styrenic Thermoplastic Elastomers.- 3 Thermoplastic Polyolefin Elastomers.- 4 Elastomeric Alloy Thermoplastic Vulcanizates.- 5 Single Phase Melt Processible Rubber.- 6 Copolyester Thermoplastic Elastomers.- 7 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers.- 8 Polyamide Thermoplastic Elastomers.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Behaviors on PCL/Gelatin Nanofibrous Scaffolds Modified with A Collagen IV-Derived RGD-Containing Peptide.

C T Caskey、G D Kruh1979-01-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: We introduce an RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptide of collagen IV origin that possesses potent cell adhesion and proliferation properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this experimental study, the peptide was immobilized on an electrospun nanofibrous polycaprolactone/gelatin (PCL/Gel) hybrid scaffold by a ch…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Strength Degradation of Glass Impacted with Sharp Particles: I, Annealed Surfaces

Sheldon M. Wiederhorn、Brian R. Lawn1979-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The strength characteristics of annealed brittle surfaces impacted with sharp particles were studied. A theory of the degradation process is constructed in three steps: (1) A sharp particle delivers an impulsive load to the target surface via a plastic contact; (2) the contact loading initiates and propagates median c…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorErosion and Abrasive MachiningEngineering and Material Science Research

Theory of Systems of RodIike Particles: II. Thermotropic systems with orientation-dependent interactions

Paul J. Flory、G. Ronca1979-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A system of rigid, inpenetrable, rodlike molecules subject to orientation-dependent mutual attractions is treated by extension of the theory presented in the preceding paper. This energy is formulated, for a system at constant volume, by considering interactions between pairs of segments in contact, rather than in ter…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Structure of transition-metal—oxygen-vacancy pair centers

Edward Siegel、K. A. Müller1979-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The microscopic structure of the ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}$-${V}_{\mathrm{O}}$ and ${\mathrm{Mn}}^{2+}$-${V}_{\mathrm{O}}$ pair centers has been considered using the Newman superposition model. This model yields the EPR parameter ${b}_{2}^{0}$ as a function of transition-metal-ion-oxygen distance $d$ and position. It is fou…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Vanadium-catalyzed epoxidation of cyclic allylic alcohols. Stereoselectivity and stereocontrol mechanism

Takashi Itoh、Koichiro Jitsukawa、Kiyotomi Kaneda 等 4 位作者1979-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVanadium-catalyzed epoxidation of cyclic allylic alcohols. Stereoselectivity and stereocontrol mechanismTakashi Itoh, Koichiro Jitsukawa, Kiyotomi Kaneda, and Shiichiro TeranishiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1, 159–169Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1979Publica…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Introduction to the theory of solid surfaces

F. Garcı́a-Moliner、F. Flóres1979-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

First published in 1979, this is a self-contained account of the theory of surface physics. In drawing together many results only previously reported in research papers, the authors emphasise basic disciplines such as electrodynamics and electron gas theory and demonstrate their application to simple models. Connectio…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Stress Corrosion Cracking—The Slow Strain-Rate Technique

GM Ugiansky、JH Payer1979-01-01OpenAlex

Description Those in the fields of corrosion engineering and metallurgy will find that this publication offers and introduction for those unfamiliar to the slow strain-rate technique (SSRT) for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in metals and relevant information the application of the technique for specific alloys of ch…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Dynamics of biofilm processes

Michael Gerald Trulear、William G. Characklis1979-01-01Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)

Biofilms can develop on almost any surface exposed to an aqueous environment. The biofilm systems that result can be used beneficially, as exemplified by fixed-film wastewater treatment processes (for example, trickling filters and rotating biological contactors). In addition, biofilms play a major positive role in st…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Crystal and molecular structure of cyclo{quater[(5-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene)methylene]} toluene (1 : 1) clathrate

G. D. Andreetti、Rocco Ungaro、Andrea Pochini1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Single-crystal X-ray analysis has shown the tetrameric structure of the low melting point product obtained from the base catalysed condensation of formaldehyde and para-t-butylphenol and its ability to form a stable cage-type clathrate with toluene.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

The State and Catalytic Properties of Platinum and Palladium in Faujasite-type Zeolites

P. Gallezot1979-01-01Catalysis Reviews

The extensive body of literature published on the physicochemical and catalytic properties of metal zeolites has been reviewed in detail by Minachev and Isakov [1]. Industrial processes in petroleum chemistry involving metal zeolite systems have been examined by Bolton [2], Quite recently Rudham and Stockwell [3] pres…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Net atomic charges and molecular dipole moments from spherical-atom X-ray refinements, and the relation between atomic charge and shape

P. Coppens、T.N.G. Row、Pak‐Hing Leung 等 6 位作者1979-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Refinement of the population and radial dependence of the spherical atomic valence shell is introduced in a general crystallographic least-squares program. The radial dependence is described by an expansion-contraction parameter κ, which, in the nine data sets tested, indicates contraction of positively and expansion…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

‘Organic metals’: polypyrrole, a stable synthetic ‘metallic’ polymer

K. Keiji Kanazawa、A. F. Díaz、Roy H. Geiss 等 8 位作者1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Highly stable, flexible films of polypyrrole with p-type conductivities of 100 Ω–1 cm–1 have been prepared by electrolytic oxidation of the appropriate pyrrole monomers; similarly prepared films of mixtures of pyrrole and N-methylpyrrole have conductivities between 5 × 10–3 and 100 Ω–1 cm–1 depending upon the composit…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Oxidation–reduction behaviour of highly dispersed ruthenium in RuNaY zeolite

John R. Pearce、Wilfried J. Mortier、Jan B. Uytterhoeven1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The thermal decomposition of the [Ru(NH3)6]3+ complex ion exchanged in a NaY zeolite followed by reduction in H2 at 623 K leads to highly dispersed Ru metal in the zeolitic pore system. X-ray diffraction techniques have been used to identify atomically dispersed Ru0 inside the sodalite cavity at the site II′. This hig…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

Absorption corrections for neutron diffraction

A.W. Hewat1979-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The transmission factors tabulated by Rouse, Cooper, York & Chakera [Acta Cryst. (1970). A26, 682-691] for μr < 1 can be expressed as the product of two factors: a scale factor and a Debye-Waller factor. In the case of a sphere or a cylinder, the absorption corrections then reduce to simple adjustments of these parame…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Size of a polymer molecule in solution. Part 1.—Excluded volume problem

S. F. Edwards、Pooran Singh1979-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

A study is made of the probability distribution of the end to end distance R of a polymer of N segments, length Nl=L, and of self repulsion ω. A simple method, capable of adoption in more complicated problems, is developed, using the idea of an effective step length.The mean square value of R2 is developed as a series…

Diatoms and Algae Research

The crystal structures of low chalcocite and djurleite *

Howard T. Evans1979-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Low chalcocite is monoclinic, space group P2Ifc, with a unit cell having a = 15.246(4)A, b = 11.884(2)A, c = 13.494(3) A, P = 116.35(1t, and containing 48 Cu2S. Its structure was solved by the symbolic addition method, using 5155 independent intensity data measured with MoKcx radiation on an automatic diffractometer.…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Explanation for low-efficiency Cu2O Schottky-barrier solar cells

L. C. Olsen、R. C. Bohara、M. W. Urie1979-01-01Applied Physics Letters

Surface analyses combined with barrier-height studies indicate that Cu2O Schottky barriers made with low-work-function metals (Yb, Mg, and Mn) are essentially Cu/Cu2O cells due to reduction of the Cu2O surface and subsequent interdiffusion phenomena. The copper-rich region essentially determines the barrier height. As…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides