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Nitrogen doped n-type amorphous carbon films obtained by pulsed laser deposition with a natural camphor source target for solar cell applications

M. Rusop、S. M. Mominuzzaman、Tetsuo Soga 等 5 位作者2005-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Nitrogen doped n-type amorphous carbon (n-C:N) films are deposited by a pulsed laser deposition technique at room temperature using a camphoric carbon target with different nitrogen partial pressures (NP) in the range from 0.1 to 800 mTorr. The room temperature conductivity (σ RT ) is found to increase with N incorpor…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The effect of impurities on the phase transitions in the ferroelectric semiconductors TlInS2and TlGaSe2

S. S. Babaev、E. Başaran、T. G. Mammadov 等 7 位作者2005-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The effect of impurities on the phase transitions in the ferroelectric semiconductors TlInS2 and TlGaSe2 , Babaev, S S, Başaran, E, Mammadov, T G, Mikailov, F A, Salehli, F M, Seyidov, MirHasan Yu, Suleymanov, R A

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Control of Carbon Capping for Regrowth of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

Joseph F. AuBuchon、Li-Han Chen、Sung‐Ho Jin2005-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The regrowth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a second growth stage after a first growth stage has been completely stopped has been found to be strongly related to the carbon capping present on their catalyst particles. It is shown that the undesirable carbon capping can be prevented from forming or removed and the nanot…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Cooperative Reorientation of Dichroic Dyes Dispersed in Photo-cross-linkable Polymer Liquid Crystal and Application to Linear Polarizer

Nobuhiro Kawatsuki、Keita Fujio2005-03-12Chemistry Letters

Abstract The irradiation with linearly polarized ultraviolet light and subsequent annealing generated a large cooperative reorientation of a photo-cross-linkable polymer liquid crystal (PLC) film doped with a dichroic dye. The resultant film exhibited polarization efficiency of 98.1% and can be applicable to a linear…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Elastic constants of stishovite up to its amorphization temperature

В. В. Бражкин、L. E. McNeil、M. Grimsditch 等 6 位作者2005-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Brillouin spectra of stishovite were measured up to the amorphization temperature ( K) using large (1 mm) defect-free single crystals. At room temperature the sound velocities extracted from the BLS yield all six elastic constants. The derived bulk modulus and the polycrystalline shear modulus of stishovite at ambient…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Hydrazinium Cerium 2,3-Pyrazinedicarboxylate Hydrate: A New Precursor for CeO2

Thathan Premkumar、S. Govindarajan、Andrew E. Coles 等 4 位作者2005-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The thermal decomposition kinetics of N(2)H(5)[Ce(pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate)(2)(H(2)O)] (Ce-P) have been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), for the first time; TGA analysis reveals an oxidative decomposition process yielding CeO(2) as the final product with an act…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Decomposition of Monolayer Coverage on Gold Nanoparticles by UV/ozone Treatment

Shufeng Pang、Yousuke Kurosawa、Takeshi Kondo 等 4 位作者2005-03-12Chemistry Letters

Abstract Au nanoparticles, covered with cationic dichain surfactant on the whole surface, were treated with UV/ozone. FT-IR spectra of the Au nanoparticles with bottom-, upper-, and fully covered surfactant monolayers revealed a variable decomposition rate. The sum frequency generation spectra of the treated nanoparti…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Thermoelectric power of a single-walled carbon nanotubes strand

W. J. Kong、Li Lü、Hongwei Zhu 等 5 位作者2005-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have investigated the thermoelectric power (TEP) and the electrical conductance of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) strands containing large numbers of aligned crystalline ropes. A linear temperature dependence of TEP and a power-law behaviour of conductance were observed at low temperatures. The TEP increases…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Local environment of Mn dopant in ZnO by near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure analysis

Masahiro Kunisu、Fumiyasu Oba、Hidekazu Ikeno 等 5 位作者2005-03-12Applied Physics Letters

High-resolution near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) at MnK edge is employed to probe the local environment of Mn dopant in ZnO. First-principles supercell calculations are systematically made to obtain theoretical NEXAFS. Mn is found to substitute for Zn up to 5at.%Mn in polycrystalline samples sintered…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Covalent Cross-Linked Polymer/Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Multilayer Films

Shuhui Qin、Dongqi Qin、Warren T. Ford 等 5 位作者2005-03-12Chemistry of Materials

Layer-by-layer films have been constructed from a cationic diazoresin and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT). Raman and near-IR absorption spectra indicate that some diazonium ions reacted with SWNT during film construction. The ionic bonds in the film between diazonium…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effects of Charge Ratios and Cationic Polymer Nature on Polyelectrolyte Complex Deposition onto Cellulose

Martin A. Hubbe、Stephanie Moore、Sa Yong Lee2005-03-12Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Sequential addition of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), which is highly cationic, followed by anionic carboxymethylcellulose, has been found to promote inter-fiber bonding during the manufacture of paper, with potential benefits to the recycling of fibers. The present results help to confirm a hypothesis that o…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Deposition of Copper Phthalocyanine Films by Glow-Discharge-Induced Sublimation

G. Maggioni、A. Quaranta、S. Carturan 等 7 位作者2005-03-12Chemistry of Materials

Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films have been deposited by a recently developed plasma-based method named glow-discharge-induced sublimation (GDS). The deposition of CuPc films has also been obtained by vacuum evaporation (VE) and the comparison of the two methods shows important structural differences. FT-IR and…

ZnO doping and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of Support and Reactant on the Yield and Structure of Carbon Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Zhixin Yu、De Chen、Bård Tøtdal 等 4 位作者2005-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effect of catalyst support and reactant on the yield and structure of carbon growth has been investigated in the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. Powder Fe and Fe/Al(2)O(3) were the catalysts studied, and CO/H(2), CO, CH(4), and C(2)H(6)/H(2) were used as gas precursors. Platelet and fishbone-tubular struc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Iron Porphyrinogens

Julien Bachmann、Daniel G. Nocera2005-03-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

Iron octamethylporphyrinogens were prepared and structurally characterized in three different oxidation states in the absence of axial ligands and with sodium or tetrafluoroborate as the only counterions. Under these conditions, the iron- and ligand-based redox chemistry of iron porphyrinogens can be defined. The iron…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Spin Density Distribution in Five- and Six-Coordinate Iron(II)−Porphyrin NO Complexes Evidenced by Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy

Vijayendran K. K. Praneeth、Frank Neese、Nicolai Lehnert2005-03-12Inorganic Chemistry

Using magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy together with DFT calculations, the spin density distributions in five-coordinate [Fe(TPP)(NO)] (I) and six-coordinate [Fe(TPP)(MI)(NO)] (II, MI = 1-methylimidazole) are defined. In the five-coordinate complex, a strong Fe-NO sigma bond between pi(*)(h) and d(z)(2)…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and function

A Heterometal Single-Molecule Magnet of [MnIII2NiII2Cl2(salpa)2]

Hiroki Oshio、Masayuki Nihei、Satoshi Koizumi 等 8 位作者2005-03-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

The tetranuclear complex [MnIII2NiII2Cl2(salpa)2] (salpa = N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-3-amino-1-propanol) has a spin ground state of S = 6 and was confirmed to be an SMM based on a steplike feature of the magnetization hysteresis loop at 0.55 K.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Observation of negative refraction and negative phase velocity in left-handed metamaterials

Koray Aydın、Kaan Güven、Costas M. Soukoulis 等 4 位作者2005-03-12Applied Physics Letters

We report the transmission characteristics of a two-dimensional (2D) composite metamaterial (CMM) structure in free space. At the frequencies where left-handed transmission takes place, we experimentally confirmed that the CMM structure has effective negative refractive index. Phase shift between consecutive numbers o…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Enrichment of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Diameter in Density Gradients

Michael S. Arnold、Samuel I. Stupp、Mark C. Hersam2005-03-12OpenAlex

The bulk enrichment and separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by diameter has been achieved through ultracentrifugation of DNA-wrapped SWNTs in aqueous density gradients. The separation is identified by the visual formation of colored bands of SWNTs in the density range of 1.11-1.17 g cm(-3). The optica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Octaureasamarium(III) triiodide

Е. В. Савинкина、Yana F. Al Ansari、Ilya A. Zamilatskov 等 5 位作者2005-03-11Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The Sm atom of the title compound, [Sm(CH4N2O)8]I3, is eight-coordinate, with eight monodentate urea ligands bound through their O atoms; the corresponding polyhedron is a distorted double-capped trigonal prism. All the urea mol­ecules are involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonds. This compound is a rare example of a…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solubilization of Homopolymers in a Solution of Diblock Copolymers

Dora Izzo、Carlos M. Marques2005-03-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We study theoretically mixed solutions of homopolymer and diblock copolymer chains. The solvent is a poor solvent for the homopolymers and a selective solvent for the copolymers. We find that the formation of copolymer micelles containing also the insoluble chains allows for an increased solubility of the homopolymers…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly