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8th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference: Brasov-Romania, August 24-29, 2003

Patrick Perré、Mihaela Câmpean2003-01-01Maderas Ciencia y tecnología

Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digita…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Preparation of the conducting nanocomposites using molded inorganic matrix: fibrous cerium( iv ) hydrogenphosphate as a self-supported pyrrole polymerization agent

Carla Veríssimo、Oswaldo Luiz Alves2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New supported polypyrrole nanocomposites have been prepared and studied in this work. Self-supported sheets of fibrous cerium(IV) hydrogenphosphate (CePf) were used as the inorganic matrix, since the fibrous morphology presented by this material makes molding possible, giving a desired shape to the final polypyrrole/C…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Thermoelectric Properties of Na<SUB>x</SUB>Co<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> Prepared by the Polymerized Complex Method and Spark Plasma Sintering

Tomoya Nagira、Mikio Ito、Shigeru Katsuyama 等 4 位作者2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

NaxCo2O4 powders were synthesized using the polymerized complex (PC) method and then the polycrystalline samples were prepared by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The microstructure and thermoelectric properties of these samples were evaluated, and their differences due to the preparation process of the polycr…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Dissipativity of a conserved phase-field system with memory

Federico M. G. Vegni2003-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems

We analyze a conserved phase-field system, characterized by heat memory terms: memory kernels $a$ and $b$ account for relaxation effects in the energy constitutive equation and in the Gurtin-Pipkin heat conduction law, respectively. This model consists of a hyperbolic integrodifferential equation for the temperature $…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaStability and Controllability of Differential EquationsAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Cyanidverbrückte Dreikernkomplexe mit zentralen M(Cyclam)‐Einheiten

R. Appelt、Heinrich Vahrenkamp2003-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Durch Umsetzung von Metall‐Cyclam‐Komplexen M(Cyclam)X n mit metallorganischen Cyaniden L n M′‐CN wurden Dreikernkomplexe L n M′‐CN‐M(Cyclam)‐NC‐M′L n mit M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni und M′ = Cr, Fe, Ru erhalten. Mit strukturanalytischen, spektroskopischen und elektrochemischen Methoden wurden sie auf elektronische We…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Digestibility of Cereals, Oil Meals, Brans and Hays in Thoroughbreds

Hisao Takagi、Yasushi Hashimoto、Chisato Yonemochi 等 6 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Equine Science

The digestibility of nutrients and nutritive values of cereals (barley, corn, naked oat, oat and quinor), oil meals (cotton seed meal, linseed meal and soybean meal), brans (defatted rice bran, wheat bran and wheat bran with flour) and hays (Italian ryegrass and orchardgrass) were determined by the chromic oxide index…

Agriculture, Soil, Plant ScienceMetallurgy and Material Science

Ferroelectric Loop Modelling Based on Experimental Preisach Density Determined by FORC Method

Lionel Cima、Éric Labouré2003-01-01Ferroelectrics

In this article a Preisach type density will be used to reconstruct the capacitive effects associated to a ferroelectric loop. This density will be experimentally determined using the FORC method. The small-signal capacitance, which can not be modelled by a Preisach type density, is measured simultaneously and must be…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Crystallization Fouling Of The Aqueous Two-Component System CaSO 4 /CaCO 3

V. Höfling、Wolfgang Augustin、Matthias Bohnet2003-01-01OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION In the past remarkable research work was performed to investigate the fouling process for systems with one single salt, mainly the so called hard salts calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate. But in practice salt solutions consist mostly of more than one single component. Up to now only few studies invest…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

BIOSYNTHESIS OF POLY - Β- HYDROXYBUTYRATE AS A BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER

Fatemeh Tabandeh、E Vasheghani Faraahani2003-01-01OpenAlex

oly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable polymer which is regarded as a new environmentally compatible material. A wide variety of micro-organisms accumulate poly-β-hydroxybutyrate within cells as an intracellular storage material of carbon and energy. In this study, PHB was synthesized by Ralstonia eutropha (fo…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Phase behaviour of mixtures of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol: Influence of hydrogen bond clusters on critical composition fluctuations

Susanne Eckert‐Kastner、Gerhard Meier、I. Alig2003-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The critical behaviour of a binary polymer blend of polyethylene glycol 600 (PEG600) and polypropylene glycol 1000 (PPG1000) was investigated by static and dynamic light scattering. The measurements were carried out in the homogeneous one-phase region (above the critical temperature Tc) and in the two-phase region in…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Structure of organic–inorganic hybrid solids: influence of the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of precursors

Geneviève Cerveau、Sabrina Chappellet、Robert J. P. Corriu2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The catalytic polycondensation of the lamellar organized α,ω-organo-bis-silanetriols, 4,4′-bis(trihydroxysilyl)stilbene 1H and 4,4′-bis(trihydroxysilyl)diphenylbut-1,3-diyne 2H is described. The resulting polysilsesquioxane materials X1H and X2H were compared with those obtained by sol–gel route (X1M and X2M) from the…

Synthesis and properties of polymersAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Sensitization of the thermoluminescence response of CaF2 phosphors

Mufeed Maghrabi、D.-E. Arafah2003-01-01physica status solidi (a)

High-temperature thermoluminescence (TL) measurements from CaF2 : Er(0.1%) and CaF2 : Ce for different Ce concentrations are reported. Additionally, Ce- and Er-doped samples at the optimum dopant level (0.1%) are variously codoped with La, Gd, Tl, Bi or Cs through a chemical diffusion process. The presence of another…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Properties of Specialty Yarns Based on Raw and Dyed Cotton

J.O. Koo、Jung‐Woo Park、Seung-Kook An 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Textile Research Journal

During the manufacture of specialty yams by blending dyed cotton and raw cotton, fibers damaged by the dyeing process degrade the physical properties of the specialty yams. For a raw cotton blended with a large amount of dyed cotton, the spinnability of the specialty yarn worsens due to the disparity of the raw materi…

Textile materials and evaluations

Scaling of Downward Facing Boiling and Steam Venting in a Reactor Vessel/Insulation System

F. B. Cheung、J. Yang、M. B. Dizon 等 6 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

As part of joint U.S.–Korean International Nuclear Engineering Research Initiative (INERI) investigating methods to enhance external cooling of advanced reactor vessel under severe accident conditions, a scaling analysis has been performed to study the phenomena of external cooling of an advanced reactor vessel under…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesCombustion and Detonation ProcessesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Direct Observations of Cracks and Voids in Structural Materials by X-ray Imaging Using Ultra-bright Synchrotron Radiation

Takenori Nakayama、Fumio Yuse、Yoshiyuki Tsubokawa 等 4 位作者2003-01-01ISIJ International

Refraction contrast X-ray imaging experiments were conducted on acrylic resin with an artificial cylindrical hole, A7075 aluminum alloy, A6063 aluminum castings, mild steel with cracks or voids, and low alloy steel with inclusions, using a ultra-bright synchrotron radiation X-ray beam in BL24XU hutch C of SPring-8. Co…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Molecular Mobility of Lyophilized Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and Methylcellulose as Determined by the Laboratory and Rotating Frame Spin-Lattice Relaxation Times of 1H and 13C

Sumie Yoshioka、Yukio Aso、Shigeo Kojima2003-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Laboratory- and rotating- frame spin-lattice relaxation times (T(1) and T(1rho)) of (1)H and (13)C in lyophilized poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and methylcellulose (MC) are determined to examine feasibility of using T(1) and T(1rho) as a measure of molecular motions on large time scales related to the storage stability…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Hydrothermal Syntheses of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films

Daojiang Gao、Dingquan Xiao、Jian Bi 等 7 位作者2003-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Crystallized polycrystalline barium strontium titanate (Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3) thin films have been synthesized on the titanium metal substrates by an environmentally conscious method of hydrothermal synthesis. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectro…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Process Optimization and Integration of Trimethylsilane-Deposited α-SiC:H and α-SiCO:H Dielectric Thin Films for Damascene Processing

William D. Gray、Mark J. Loboda、J. N. Bremmer 等 17 位作者2003-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The semiconductor grade organosilicon gas trimethylsilane (Dow Corning Z3MS) can be used to deposit unique amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide (α-SiC:H)-based alloy films that exhibit desirable properties such as chemical resistance, low stress, low permittivity, and low leakage. These film characteristics are idea…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Paper Conservation Using Aqueous Solutions of Calcium Hydroxide/Methyl Cellulose: 1. Preparation of the solution

Franciska Sundholm、Maria Tahvanainen2003-01-01Restaurator International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material

SUMMARIES The results of the paper conservation treatment using Ca(OH) 2 /methyl cellulose solutions prepared by two different methods were estimated by measuring chemical, mechanical and optical properties of treated and untreated papers. The permanence of papers treated was tested by accelerated ageing. The results…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisBuilding materials and conservation