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Use of low-frequency sinusoidal temperature waves to separate pyroelectric currents from nonpyroelectric currents. Part II. Experiment

Edward J. Sharp、Lynn E. Garn1982-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Data are presented on several dielectric materials which typically possess varying degrees of pyroelectric response depending largely on the electrical (poling) and thermal (heating) conditioning of the materials. A measurement technique described in the preceding paper was used to analyze these materials. The results…

Smart Materials for ConstructionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaStructural Health Monitoring Techniques

1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-N,N',N''-triacetate (TCTA), a new hexadentate ligand for divalent and trivalent metal ions. Crystal structures of [CrIII(TCTA)], [FeIII(TCTA)], and Na[CuII(TCTA)].bul.2NaBr.bul.8H2O

Karl Wieghardt、Ursula Bossek、Phalguni Chaudhuri 等 6 位作者1982-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-N,N',N''-triacetate (TCTA), a new hexadentate ligand for divalent and trivalent metal ions. Crystal structures of [CrIII(TCTA)], [FeIII(TCTA)], and Na[CuII(TCTA)].bul.2NaBr.bul.8H2OKarl Wieghardt, Ursula Bossek, Phalguni Chaudhuri, Willy Herrmann, Ber…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

The Role in CaCO3 Crystallization of an Acid Ca2+‐Binding Polysaccharide Associated with Coccoliths of Emiliania huxleyi

Anton H. Borman、Elisabeth W. de Vrind‐de Jong、M. Huizinga 等 6 位作者1982-12-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Coccoliths of the unicellular marine alga Emiliania huxleyi are formed intracellularly in a specialized vesicle. Closely associated with the CaCO 3 crystals of the coccoliths is an acid Ca 2+ ‐binding polysaccharide. The latter is considered to fulfil a regulatory function in CaCO 3 crystallization. In this study it i…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionAlgal biology and biofuel production

Use of low-frequency sinusoidal temperature waves to separate pyroelectric currents from nonpyroelectric currents. Part I. Theory

Lynn E. Garn、Edward J. Sharp1982-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

This is the first of two papers wherein a new method is described which allows the analysis and evaluation of electric currents, such as pyroelectric currents and thermally simulated conductivity or currents arising from heated dielectric materials. It is shown for certain temperature and frequency ranges that the ac…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyEarthquake Detection and AnalysisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Melting studies of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and its blends with poly(methyl methacrylate)

Bruce S. Morra、Richard S. Stein1982-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF 2 ) and poly(methyl methacrylate) exhibit complex melting behavior when crystallized at low undercoolings. Three crystals comprised of two different PVF 2 forms grow. Hoffman‐Weeks plots of the observed melting points T m of these crystals versus crystallization temper…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Epimerization of aldoses by molybdate involving a novel rearrangement of the carbon skeleton

Michael L. Hayes、Nicholas J. Pennings、Anthony S. Serianni 等 4 位作者1982-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEpimerization of aldoses by molybdate involving a novel rearrangement of the carbon skeletonMichael L. Hayes, Nicholas J. Pennings, Anthony S. Serianni, and Robert BarkerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 24, 6764–6769Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1982Publication…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Blazed gratings and Fresnel lenses fabricated by electron-beam lithography

Toshiharu Fujita、Hiroshi Nishihara、J. Koyama1982-12-01Optics Letters

A blazing technique using electron-beam lithography to achieve higher efficiency of gratings and Fresnel lenses is described. Transmission-type blazed gratings have been formed in polymethyl methacrylate films. As a result of measurement, we found that their diffraction efficiency of the first order in these gratings…

Advanced optical system designPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

CHARACTERISTICS OF DEFORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION PSEUDOELASTICITY IN Ti-Ni ALLOYS

Shuichi Miyazaki、Y. Ohmi、Kazuhiro Otsuka 等 4 位作者1982-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

Although the Ti-Ni alloy is the most important material for applications, there has been no systematic work on its deformation behavior. In the present report, the effects of ageing, Ni-content and annealing right after cold work on the shape memory effect and on the pseudoelasticity are systematically investigated by…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Charge transfer effects in surface-enhanced Raman scatteringa)

Frank J. Adrian1982-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due to charge-transfer interactions between the adsorbed molecule and the metal surface is analyzed using the semiempirical Wolfsberg–Helmholz method to relate the molecule–surface interactions and the resulting charge-transfer states to the overlap integrals between the metal…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Generation of transient cavities in liquids by microsecond pulses of ultrasound

H. G. Flynn1982-12-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Calculations reported here show that small gas nuclei in a liquid acted on by microsecond ultrasonic pulses may grow into transient cavities that collapse violently. The maximum pressures and temperatures generated by such collapsing cavities are found in these calculations to be of the order of 1000 to 70 000 bars an…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Critical Microstructures for Microcracking in Al 2 O 3 ‐ZrO 2 Composites

David J. Green1982-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The internal strains asSociated with the martensitic phase transformation of zirconia were used to introduce microcracks into Al 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 composites. The degree of transformation was found to be dependent on the volume fraction of ZrO 2 and its size, the latter of which could be controlled by suitable heat treatme…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

The 5-M-NaOH Concentration Treatment for Iron Oxides in Soils

Nestor Kämpf、U. Schwertmann1982-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The boiling 5-M-NaOH treatment was found to aid in the identification and characterization of goethite and hematite by effectively concentrating the two Fe oxides in kaolinitic-gibbsitic soil clays. No transformations of goethite to hematite or hematite to goethite were detected, but poorly crystalline, highl…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowIron oxide chemistry and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

The approximation of asymmetric neutron powder diffraction peaks by sums of Gaussians

C. J. Howard1982-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Neutron powder diffractometers operating with large vertical counter acceptance angles produce diffraction patterns in which the peaks are shifted and broadened, and may become distinctly asymmetric. It is shown that a sum of Gaussians generally provides a good approximation to these peaks. The sum of Gaussians has be…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyNuclear Physics and Applications

Materials Science

D.R. Powis、T. Follerås、Sheila A. Merson 等 4 位作者1982-12-01Journal of Dental Research

A study has been made on improving the adhesion of a glass ionomer cement by the chemical treatment of dentin and enamel surfaces. The most effective surface conditioners were high molecular weight substances containing a multiplicity of functional groups capable of hydrogen bonding. Low molecular weight chelating age…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryDental materials and restorationsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Formation, Packing, and Sintering of Monodisperse TiO 2 Powders

Eric A. Barringer、H. Kent Bowen1982-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Monodisperse TiO 2 powders were synthesized by the controlled hydrolysis of dilute alcoholic solutions of titanium alkoxides. The state of powder aggregation in dispersions and powder packing in the green bodies strongly affected the sintering behavior. The sintering of uniformly packed powder compacts resulted in fin…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Bibliografía

Equipo Editorial1982-12-01Materiales de Construccion

Influencia del CaF2 sobre la capacidad de reacción de crudos de cemento

Ángel Palomo、M. Teresa Blanco1982-12-01Materiales de Construccion

The effect of a small quantity of CaF2 on the capacity of reaction of raw mixes has been studied in this paper; and for this purpose the thermal behaviours of a commercial raw mix without the addition of CaF2 were compared at different ages of clinkerization. The times required to complete the reactions at different t…

La Normalización Nacional e Internacional de cementos

Francisco Soria Santamaría1982-12-01Materiales de Construccion

A brief exposition of the situation and tendencies of the cement industry to contemplate its incidence in the development of norms of the conglomerates. Comments are made on the historical development of the norms of cements in Spain and the present situation of the national norms at a world level. Justifying the nece…

Hormigón con bajo contenido de cemento y hormigón con sustitución parcial de cemento

José Calleja1982-12-01Materiales de Construccion

Some time ago an Inquiry concerning the items exposed in the title of this Report was prepared and circulated by the Norwegian member of the CEB/Commission VIII, among the members of this Commission. The responses received so far have been collected and studied, and the ordered content of them has been exposed in this…

Resistencia química del hormigón. XIII. Acción del agua de mar: influencia de la adición de escoria a un cemento portland resistente al yeso. Estudio por DRX

Demetrio Gaspar-Tebar、José Luis Sagrera-Moreno1982-12-01Materiales de Construccion

In this work, which is a follow-up of others, the evolution of structural features of enriched fraction (attacked-hydrated cement) is studied by DRX, extracted from one of the mortar prisms (1:3) of 1 X 1 X 6 cm of the various series of test specimens made with a portland cement resistant to sulfate (cement 2) and wit…