Materials Literature
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Sponge bodies, cytoplasmic structures containing post-transcriptional regulatory factors, are distributed throughout the nurse cells and oocytes of the Drosophila ovary and share components with P bodies of yeast and mammalian cells. We show that sponge body composition differs between nurse cells and the oocyte, and…
Abstract In this study, we aimed to produce fabrics with microwave absorbing properties in broad band. For this purpose, the cotton fabrics were coated with polyaniline (PAni) by using chemical oxidative polymerization method. Firstly, the type of protonic acid used, the polymerization time, the type and concentration…
The recent developments in X-ray detectors have opened new possibilities in the area of time-resolved pump/probe X-ray experiments; this article presents the novel use of a PILATUS detector to achieve X-ray pulse duration limited time-resolution at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), USA. The capability of the gated PIL…
In the present work the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric solution by Black pepper extract (Piper nigrum fem. Piperaceae) was studied. The techniques employed for study were mass loss measurements, poten- tiodynamic polarisation, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscop…
Nanoclusters of rocksalt TiO, anatase TiO2, and rutile TiO2 were produced by cluster deposition and examined with transmission-electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and magnetization measurements. The clusters are all magnetic at room temperature, but the magnetization is structure- dependent. The hysteresis loops s…
We study the electronic structures of a (001) surface of crystalline Nd2Fe14B by using a slab model, and estimate the crystal field parameters A20⟨r2⟩ at Nd sites based on first principles calculations. We find that the A20⟨r2⟩ for some Nd ions are negative. The present results imply that Nd ions located around the (0…
The tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB)-stabilized gold nanoparticles have been successfully fabricated. After an annealing of the as-synthesized nanoparticles at 300 degrees C for 30 min, the coalescence behavior of gold nanoparticles has been investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy in detai…
Successful employment of noninvasive imaging techniques to quantitatively assess the in vivo pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of nanoparticle drug delivery systems will facilitate the rational design of novel targeted drug carriers. This study reports on the bulk organ/tissue (liver, kidneys, spleen, tumor and blo…
Abstract The thermal sensitivity, nucleating ability, and nonisothermal crystallization of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) with different wood fillers during wood/HDPE melt processing were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that the wood degraded at…
In this report, we presented in-situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles in natural cellulose fibers which embody high oxygen (ether and hydroxyl) density and could be considered as aggregated nanoreactors and stabilizers for the nucleation and growth of silver nanoparticles. The morphologies of natural cellulose fibers…
In this work, we focus on the diameter effects on cytotoxicity of different diametered multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). Cellular viability, phagocytotic ability, and apoptosis of guinea pig alveolar macrophages (AM) exposed to MWNTs were studied. MWNTs in smaller diameter showed less cytotoxicity than the larger…
Abstract In the present work, chitosan (CS)‐grafted multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared via covalently bonded CS onto MWCNTs that had weight fractions of MWCNTs ranging from 0.1 to 3.0 wt % by a simple method of solution casting. The structure, morphology, and mechanical properties of the…
The thermoelectric properties of La-doped and Ag/La codoped PbTe were investigated in the temperature range of 300 to ∼720 K. All samples crystallize in the NaCl-type structure without noticeable secondary phase and exhibit narrow bandgaps of 0.26−0.30 eV, typical of PbTe. La doping (≤5 at %) in PbTe significantly enh…
Ultrafast light-induced processes in a series of pi-conjugated mono-, bis-, tris- and tetrakis(terpyridine) derivatives are investigated by femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. Non-exponential excited-state dynamics involving singlet-triplet intersystem crossing are observed which span from picoseconds to nanosecon…
This article is devoted to the study of the Caginalp phase field system with dynamic boundary conditions and singular potentials. We first show that, for initial data in H 2, the solutions are strictly separated from the singularities of the potential. This turns out to be our main argument in the proof of the existen…
Electrically conductive nanocomposites from cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were successfully produced by in situ polymerization of aniline onto CNF, and studied by open circuit potential (Voc), four probe direct current (dc) electrical conductivity, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and scanning electron microsco…
A noninvasive assay that tracks the relative in vivo pharmacokinetics of two nanoparticles may accelerate the development of nanoparticles for biomedical applications, and may provide a method to select personalized nanomedicines for individual patients. To develop an in vivo competitive assay, two MRI contrast agents…
Cell imaging with two-photon-induced photoluminescence is demonstrated using gold nanoparticles (either triangular nanoplates or nanosphere aggregates) as imaging agents. On being conjugated to yeast cells, gold nanoplates exhibit visible two-photon excited luminescence that can be detected by two-photon laser scannin…
Bubbling up: Dissolution of CO(2) bubbles in a suspension of colloidal particles chemically induces the assembly of particles on the surface of shrunken bubbles, and thus yields rapid continuous formation of a colloidal armor. This approach maintains the high colloidal stability of particles in bulk, has increased pro…
Abstract BACKGROUND: Hydrogen bonding is very important in determining the properties of nylons. Introducing nanofillers that can form hydrogen bonds with amide groups at the interfaces may result in a different hydrogen bonding stability. Understanding the extent of the difference in hydrogen bonding between nylons a…