Materials Literature
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Abstract Several carboxymethyl‐chitosan (CMCS) samples with different deacetylation degree and/or substituted degree were prepared from the carboxymethylation reaction of chitosan under soft conditions. The products were dissolved in standard HCl aqueous solution to carry out potentiometric titration by using NaOH as…
We have used neutron reflectivity to measure translational motion on the nanometer length scale in exceptionally stable glasses of tris(naphthylbenzene). These glasses are prepared by vapor deposition onto a substrate held somewhat below the glass transition temperature (T(g) = 342 K). When the most stable samples are…
A novel class of fluorescent immuno-biolabeling systems with extremely high F/P ratio (approximately 1000-6000) were prepared by combining the template method and layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. Labels were constructed by loading organic dye fluorescein diacetate (FDA) molecules onto hollow periodic mesoporous organos…
Low-dimensional single-crystalline CdCO 3 nanostructures such as nanowires, nanobelts, nanorolls, and one-dimensional (1D) hierarchical structures have been synthesized through a convenient, low-temperature hydrothermal method, and the products have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron micros…
We report an alternative approach, that is, forming Eu(tta)3dpbt (dpbt = 2-( N, N-diethylanilin-4-yl)-4,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine, tta = thenoyltrifluoroacetonato) nanoparticles in water/methanol mixtures, to satisfy the combined requirements of good dispersibility in water solutions and efficient…
Abstract Graft copolymers of maleic anhydride and natural rubber or so‐called maleated natural rubbers (MNRs) were prepared in a molten state with varying maleic anhydride contents from 4 to 10 phr. In this work, the filler–filler and filler–rubber interactions of the MNR and precipitated silica were investigated. The…
Ru nanoparticles confined in the channels of mesoporous SBA-15 with different pore sizes were prepared and investigated as catalysts for the Fischer−Tropsch synthesis. The deviation distribution from Anderson−Schulz−Flory rule was observed. By incorporating Ru nanoparticles into the pore of SBA-15 using surface modifi…
Cheirosporium gen. nov. is characterised by the production of sporodochial conidiomata, semi-macronematous to macronematous conidiophores that possess several distinct sterile branches, and cheiroid, smooth-walled conidia with rhexolytic secession. The 28S rDNA and ITS rDNA operon of this taxon were amplified and sequ…
We report the solid-phase self-assembly of nanostructures from amorphous thin film of aromatic peptides. The thickness of amorphous peptide film could be precisely controlled down to ∼50 nm. Aligned nanostructures were grown from the film either by changing water activity in the vapor phase or by applying high thermal…
Abstract The exfoliated natural rubber (NR)/organoclay nanocomposites were successfully prepared with an optimal organoclay by direction blending. The optimal‐type organoclay was chosen by characterization of XRD and the mechanical properties characterization of the NR/organoclay composites from three kinds of organoc…
An increasing number of peptides with specific binding affinity to inorganic materials are being isolated using combinatorial peptide libraries without prior knowledge about the interaction between peptides and target materials. The lack of understanding of the mechanism and the contribution of constituent amino acids…
Electromagnetic cloak was recently demonstrated in the microwave domain using a metamaterial structure made of metallic split ring resonators (SRR) arranged in a cylindrical geometry. The SRRs were designed to provide a magnetic response that varied in an appropriate manner with the radial coordinate. In the present w…
Abstract Stimulation of transprosthetic vascularization represents an interesting strategy in implantology to allow rapid tissue integration and finally to avoid prosthetic rejection. To achieve this goal, we modified the surface of porous titanium implants with polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films functionalized wi…
This report presents the growth and characterization of l -valinium picrate (LVAP) single crystals. Density functional theory at the B3LYP/ HF6-31G (d,p) level has been used to compute the first order hyperpolarizabilty of LVAP. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the title compound is reported for the…
A new approach was designed to study polymer crystallization in a one-dimensional (1D), defect-free, nanoscale confinement utilizing single crystals of poly(ethylene oxide)- block -polystyrene (PEO- b -PS) diblock copolymers as templates. The single crystals grown in dilute solution consisted of a PEO single crystal l…
At an ever increasing pace, synthetic biomaterials are being developed with specific functionalities for tissue engineering applications. These biomaterials possess properties including biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and degradation as well as functionalities such as specific cell adhesion and directed cell mi…
Abstract The effects of thermal expansion on shape memory performance of shape memory polyurethanes and their nanocomposites with organoclay, carbon nanofiber (CNF), silicon carbide (SiC), and carbon black (CB) were evaluated. The shape memory test cycle involved tensile deformation at above the trigger temperature to…
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is one of the best suited out of a variety of procedures to visualise the external appearance of bacteria. Bacteria live in various environments and their preparation for SEM thus takes their nature into consideration. The basic principles of isolation, fixation, dehydration, drying,…
Abstract In order to improve the reliability of anode‐supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) in terms of tolerance to redox cycles, and to minimise fuel preprocessing for the direct use of readily available hydrocarbons in SOFCs, alternative ceramic‐based anode substrate materials and functional anode materials were…
Dendronized surfaces were prepared by chemisorption of poly(ethylene glycol) monothiol (HS-PEG 650 -OH) onto gold-coated silicon wafers followed by functionalization of the PEG terminal OH group with aliphatic polyester dendrons, generation 1−4, using divergent dendron growth. PEG monomethyl ether (PEG-OMe) chains of…