Wolfgang Beckmann、Klaus Nickisch、U. Budde1998-08-05Organic Process Research & Development
Abecarnil, a partial agonist of the benzodiazepine receptor, crystallizes in three modifications, A, B, and C. Depending on the solvent, the form crystallized in an unseeded process is one of the two metastable forms A or B. Isopropyl acetate was chosen as solvent for the crystallization of the drug substance Abecarni…
Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies
A. P. Guimarães、I. S. Oliveira1998-08-05OpenAlex
Atomic Magnetic Moments Interaction Between Two Spins Magnetism Associated with the Itinerant Electrons The Magnetization Curve Hyperfine Interactions Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance in Magnetic Materials Appendices Index.
Magnetic Properties of AlloysNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectric Power Systems and Control
Kjetil Rasmussen、Zbigniew Lewandowski1998-08-05Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Microelectrodes were used to measure oxygen profiles and local mass transfer coefficient profiles in biofilm clusters and interstitial voids. Both profiles were measured at the same location in the biofilm. From the oxygen profile, the effective diffusive boundary layer thickness (DBL) was determined. The local mass t…
Membrane Separation TechnologiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
R. W. Nunes、I. I. Mazin、D. J. Singh1998-08-05arXiv
We investigate the thermoelectric properties of some semiconducting Chevrel phases. Band structure calculations are used to compute thermopowers and to estimate of the effects of alloying and disorder on carrier mobility. Alloying on the Mo site with transition metals like Re, Ru or Tc to reach a semiconducting compos…
Materials Science
Michael Hävecker、Axel Knop‐Gericke、Thomas Schedel‐Niedrig 等 4 位作者1998-08-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition
For the first time an active surface phase was characterized by means of surface-sensitive X-ray absorption in the soft X-ray region—the oxidation of methanol on copper under practicle conditions was used as an example—and its function was correlated with the catalytic activity of the system. This phase is not merely…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Jean‐François Nierengarten、Corinne Schall、Jean‐François Nicoud1998-08-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition
A strong effect on the redox properties of the porphyrin moiety is exerted by the four fullerene groups in 1 (R=C12H25). The potential of the first oxidation step is significantly more anodic than that for an analogous porphyrin with no fullerene substituent. Compound 1 was prepared by a BF3-catalyzed reaction between…
Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications
Masayuki Takeuchi、Tomoyuki Imada、Seiji Shinkai1998-08-03Angewandte Chemie
Mit zunehmender Zahl bereits gebundener Dicarbonsäuremoleküle wird die Bindung von weiteren bei der Titelverbindung (schematische Darstellung eines 1:4-Komplexes siehe rechts) begünstigt. Die Assoziationskonstante für die Bindung des ersten Gastmoleküls ist klein, da die durch die Bindung bedingte Erhöhung der Gibbs-E…
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Thomas Spaniel、Helmar Görls、Joachim Scholz1998-08-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Short C−H⋅⋅⋅halogen distances in the crystals and remarkably low-field shifts of the 1H NMR signals of the bridging hydrogen atoms are the characteristic features of the intramolecular C−H⋅⋅⋅halogen hydrogen bonds that are exhibited by several new (1,4-diaza-1,3-diene)titanium and -niobium halides (the structure of 1…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesChemical Reaction Mechanisms
Johan A. Martens、Anne Cauvel、Agna Francis 等 9 位作者1998-08-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Resistance to sulfur, long life, and high activity are characteristic of silver-containing zeolite catalysts with Brønsted acid centers, which can be used for the reduction of NO2 to N2 in the presence of hydrocarbons [Eq. (1)]. In the proposed reaction mechanism, N2 formation proceeds via intermediate nitro, amino, a…
Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions
R.G. Lacerda、F. C. Marques1998-08-03Applied Physics Letters
Analysis of hard a-C:H films with low stress prepared by methane plasma decomposition is reported. Films with hardness as high as 14 GPa and stress as low as 0.5 GPa were obtained. These films have a high Raman Id/Ig ratio (∼1.0), and small Tauc’s band gap (∼0.4 eV). This letter also supplies strong evidence that the…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
K. Ghosh、Satishchandra Ogale、S. P. Pai 等 11 位作者1998-08-03Applied Physics Letters
A very large positive magnetoresistance (MR) has been discovered in a Fe3O4/SrTiO3/ La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructure for the transport perpendicular to the layer planes and applied magnetic field in the film plane. The observed MR features do not show any obvious correlation with the hysteresis behavior of the ferromagn…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Kenji Natori、Daijiro Otani、Nobuyuki Sano1998-08-03Applied Physics Letters
The static value of the effective dielectric constant in a thin film capacitor is simulated by means of the local field theory. The value of it shows a sharp decrease as the film thickness is decreased in an ultrathin film geometry. This phenomenon is due to the size effect intrinsic to a thin film structure and has n…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
C. Stampfl、K. Kambe、R. Fasel 等 5 位作者1998-08-03arXiv
Using Kohn-Sham wave functions and their energy levels obtained by density-functional-theory total-energy calculations, the electronic structure of the two c(2x2) phases of Na on Al(001) are analysed; namely, the metastable hollow-site structure formed when adsorption takes place at low temperature, and the stable sub…
Materials Science
P. V. dos Santos、M. T. de Araújo、A.S. Gouveia-Neto 等 5 位作者1998-08-03Applied Physics Letters
Optical temperature sensing using upconversion fluorescence emission in Er3+/Yb3+-codoped Ga2S3:La2O3 chalcogenide glass excited at 1.06 μm is reported. Temperature measurements in the region of 20–225 °C with a resolution of approximately 0.5 °C using excitation powers of a few tens of milliwatts were obtained. The t…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
Mehdi Sohrabi、M. Jafarizadeh、F. Abbasisiar1998-08-02Radiation Protection Dosimetry
Sensitive CaSO<inf>4</inf>:Dy and CaSO<inf>4</inf>:Tm thermoluminescent (TL) phosphors, meeting the criteria for TL dosimetry, were produced using the mineral gypsum (CaSO<inf>4</inf>2H<inf>2</inf>O) of Iran. The results of the optimisation of concentrations of the activ…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
Zhou Haijun、Ou-Yang Zhong-can1998-08-02arXiv
During catastrophic processes of environmental variations of a thermodynamic system, such as rapid temperature decreasing, many novel and complex patterns often form. To understand such phenomena, a general mechanism is proposed based on the competition between heat transfer and conversion of heat to other energy form…
Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Mattercond-mat.stat-mech
D. Smirnov、J. Leotin、P. Millet 等 5 位作者1998-08-02arXiv
Infrared reflectance of alpha'-NaV2O5 single crystals in the frequency range from 50 cm-1 to 10000 cm-1 was studied for a, b and c-polarisations. In addition to phonon modes identification, for the a-polarised spectrum a broad continuum absorption in the range of 1D magnetic excitation energies was found. The strong n…
Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons
Karsten Schweiger、H. Hückstädt、Heiner Homborg1998-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
cis-Dichlorophthalocyaninato(2–)metall(IV) von Zirconium und Hafnium reagiert mit überschüssigem Tetra(n-butyl)ammoniumfluorid-Trihydrat zu Tetra(n-butyl)-ammonium-cis-trifluorophthalocyaninato(2–)metallat(IV), (nBu4N)cis[M(F)3pc2–] (M = Zr, Hf). (nBu4N)cis[Hf(F)3pc2–] kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n (…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
K. Zakrzewski、M. Łukaniszyn、B. Tomczuk1998-08-01COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Two approaches to 3‐D magnetic field calculations for low‐power special transformers are presented in the paper. The application of fast calculation procedures based on the finite difference method, to direct solving of the Poisson and Laplace equations is given. The calculated example deals with the three‐phase leaka…
Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter TechnologyElectric Power Systems and Control
R. El. Moznine、F. Blanc、M. Lieutier 等 4 位作者1998-08-01The European Physical Journal Applied Physics
Dielectric measurement characteristics such as the dissipation factor, relative permittivity and conductivity as a function of temperature and frequency have been achieved on composite materials based on different epoxy resins filled with alumina inclusions. The analysis of the results show the presence of porosity an…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesDielectric materials and actuators