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Internal energy versus moment for ferromagnets and pyroelectrics

P. J. Grout、N. H. March1976-11-01Physical review. B, Solid state

Since the internal energy $E$ is a monotonically increasing function of the temperature $T$, the moment $M(T)$ can be expressed as a function of internal energy $E$. The corresponding form of $E(M)$ is focused on in this paper. For ferromagnets, the two-dimensional Ising model is used to obtain the exact form of $E(M)…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Notizen: Elektrovalente temarnäre Phasen des Natriums bzw. Kaliums mit 2 B- und 5 B-Elementen / Ternary Phases of Sodium or Potassium with Elements of the 2 b- and 5 b-Group

Holger Kahlert、H.-P. Schuster1976-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

In the systems Na(K)-Zn(Cd)-As(Sb) we found the following phases: NaZnAs, NaZnSb, KCdAs, KCdSb (tetragonal symmetry); KZnAs, KZnSb (hexagonal symmetry); NaCdAs, NaCdSb (orthorhombic symmetry)

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Chemical relaxation and equilibrium studies of association in aqueous solutions of bolaform detergents. 1. Dodecane-1,12-bis(trimethylammonium bromide)

Seang Yiv、K. M. Kale、Jochen Lang 等 4 位作者1976-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical relaxation and equilibrium studies of association in aqueous solutions of bolaform detergents. 1. Dodecane-1,12-bis(trimethylammonium bromide)S. Yiv, K. M. Kale, J. Lang, and R. ZanaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 24, 2651–2655Publication Date (Print):November 1…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Subcutaneous implants of polypropylene filaments

Timothy C. Liebert、Richard P. Chartoff、Stanley L. Cosgrove 等 4 位作者1976-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Extruded filaments of unmodified polypropylene (PP) with and without antioxidant were implanted subcutaneously in hamsters in order to determine their rate of degradation. Specimens were removed periodically during a 5 month test period and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical testing. The analyses…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Pressure effects on magnetic phase transitions in FeRh and FeRhIr alloys

Л. Винокурова、А. В. Власов、M. Pardavi‐Horváth1976-11-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The effect of quasi‐hydrostatic pressures up to 100 kbar is investigated on the phase transitions of Fe 1− x Rh x alloys by resistivity measurements. The pressure dependence of the first order antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transformation temperature d T k /d p = 4.4 to 5 K/kbar. The press…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

New magnetic compounds with Heusler and Heusler-related structures

J. C. Suits1976-11-01Physical review. B, Solid state

Magnetic and structural properties are presented for new ferromagnetic compounds of the form ${\mathrm{Rh}}_{2}\mathrm{Mn}X$ where $X$ is Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sn, Pb, and Sb. The exchange is described in terms of competing ferromagnetic Mn-Rh-Mn interactions and antiferromagnetic Mn-Mn interactions.

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Effect of Density Change on Multidimensional Conduction Phase Change

N. Shamsundar、E. M. Sparrow1976-11-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

An analysis of transient multidimensional solidification in the presence of a growing shrinkage cavity has been performed. The enthalpy model, which had previously been applied only for cases with no density change, has been extended to accommodate substances which undergo a change of density upon phase change. The ex…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesPhase Change Materials ResearchSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

An improved synthesis of octaethylporphyrin

John B. Paine、William B. Kirshner、David W. Moskowitz 等 4 位作者1976-11-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn improved synthesis of octaethylporphyrinJohn B. Paine III, William B. Kirshner, David W. Moskowitz, and David DolphinCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 24, 3857–3860Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural Units in K 2 O‐PbO‐SiO 2 Glasses by Raman Spectroscopy

Henk Verweij、W.L. Konijnendijk1976-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Raman spectra of glasses in the system K 2 O‐PbO‐SiO 2 and of crystalline K 2 O·4SiO 2 , K 2 O·2SiO 2 , K 2 O·SiO 2 , PbO, PbO· SiO 2 , K 2 O· PbO ·4SiO 2 , K 2 O· 4PbO ·8SiO 2 , and K 2 O ·2PbO· 2SiO 2 are reported and used to identify some of the structural units of the glasses. It is indicated that, in the glasses,…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

High resolution microanalysis in materials science using electron energy loss measurements

D. B. Williams、J. W. Edington1976-11-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY The physical basis of microanalysis using measurements of electron energy losses associated with atom ionization or plasmon excitation in thin electron microscope specimens is explained in a simple manner. In addition the equipment used to resolve both the high and low energy regions of the loss electron spect…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

SEM Studies of Discharge Products from Alkaline Iron Electrodes

Lars Öjefors1976-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic oxidation products in of both planar and porous iron electrodes have been investigated with SEM techniques. On the first discharge level well‐defined crystallites of are formed, while on continued discharge the products become sludge formed, probably consisting of hydrated . The morphologies support the dissolu…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The formation of strontium hexaferrite SrFe12O19from pure iron oxide and strontium carbonate

F. Haberey、A. Kockel1976-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The formation of strontium hexaferrite SRFE12O19from pure iron oxide and strontium carbonate has been studied by means of dynamic high temperature X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and thermogravimetry. The formation in air passes through two endothermal reactions: SrCo3+6α-Fe2O3+(0.5-x)\frac{1}{2}O2→ SrCo3+5.5α-Fe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photo‐oxidation of Water at Barium Titanate Electrodes

John H. Kennedy、Karl W. Frese1976-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Photoeffects at polycrystalline, semiconducting barium titanate were investigated. Photocurrent efficiencies were related to solid‐state properties and agreement was found between donor densities calculated from efficiency‐potential plots and those calculated from Mott‐Schottky plots. The existence of a significant te…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Biodegradable semipermeable microcapsules containing enzymes, hormones, vaccines, and other biologicals.

Chang Tm1976-11-01PubMed

Semipermeable microcapsules were prepared using biodegradable material as the enclosing membranes. For instance, polylactic acid was used as membrane material to microencapsulate biologically active materials. Asparaginase microencapsulated within polylactic acids functions effectively in converting external asparagin…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

New types of synthetic infusion solutions. III. Elimination and retention of poly‐[N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide] in a test organism

L Sprincl、J. Exner、O Stĕrba 等 4 位作者1976-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The elimination and retention of a new, fully synthetic plasma prosthesis of Czechoslovak origin under the working name of Duxon (poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide]) was investigated in experiments on rabbits by using a 14C-labeled polymer. Results published earlier on elimination have been confirmed and extended…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Collagen fibrillogenesis: intermediate aggregates and suprafibrillar order.

Robert L. Trelstad、Kazushi Hayashi、J Gross1976-11-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Polymerization of collagen in vitro has been studied with the electron microscope at early time points of fibril assembly. We have found morphologically distinct stages of aggregation, which we suggest represent successive steps in fibril formation. Linear growth of the fibril appears to occur by the tandem addition o…

Dental materials and restorationsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Circular-dichroism and electron-microscopy studies of human subcomponent C1q before and after limited proteolysis by pepsin

B Brodsky-Doyle、Kevin Leonard、K.B.M. Reid1976-11-01Biochemical Journal

1. A fragment of human subcomponent C1q was prepared by limited proteolysis with pepsin at 37 degrees C for 20 h, and at pH4.4, followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. This fragment was shown to contain all the collagen-like features known to be present in the intact molecule [Reid (1976) Biochem. J. 155, 5-17].…

Proteins in Food SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Sugar transport. Properties of mutant bacteria defective in proteins of the phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system.

R D Simoni、Saul Roseman、Milton H. Saier1976-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to its sugar substrates, PTS sugars, concomitant with the translocation of these sugars across the bacterial membrane. The phosphorylation of a given sugar requires four proteins, two general proteins,…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Mild Steel in Ammonia Vapor Above Liquid Ammonia

P. B. LUDWIGSEN、Hans Arup1976-11-01CORROSION

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of mild steel in saturated ammonia vapor was studied by slow straining of a hollow specimen, which could be heated or cooled in relation to the temperature of the liquid. SCC was effectively prevented if the specimen was heated 1 to 2 C above the temperature of the liquid, but SCC d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The formation of deformation kinks in body centred cubic crystals

P. E. J. Flewitt、A. G. Crocker1976-11-01Philosophical magazine

Single crystal specimens of niobium with axes near 〈111〉 and 〈011〉 have been deformed at 295 K in either tension or compression in order to investigate the formation of kink bands in body centred cubic structures. Slip occurred in the 〈111〉 direction on both {10} and {11} planes and the relative values of the critical…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Effects on Materials