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Smith-Purcell radiation emission in aligned nanoparticles

F. Javier Garcı́a de Abajo2000-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Smith-Purcell (SP) radiation produced by interaction of fast electron beams running parallel to strings of nanoparticles is investigated. Results for the radiation emission probability and electron energy loss spectra using finite and infinite strings of Al and silica spheres are presented. Both of these quantities ar…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Monolayer Studies on an Acetic Acid Substituted Porphyrin and Its Complexes with Aliphatic Amines or Quaternary Ammonium Salts at the Air−Liquid Interface

H.-G. Liu、Dong‐Jin Qian、Xi Feng 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Langmuir

Monolayers of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-oxy(acetic acid)phenylporphyrin (TAPP) and its complexes formed with n -octadecylamine (ODA) in molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4, n -hexadecylamine (HDA) (1:4), dimethyldihexadecylammonium bromide (DMDAB) (1:4), and tetrahexadecylammonium bromide (THDAB) (1:4) at the air−Cd 2+ so…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

New Ti Alloy without Al and V for Medical Implants

Yoshimitsu Okazaki、Y. Ito2000-05-01Advanced Engineering Materials

No abstracts

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

The role of bacteria in pit propagation of carbon steel

Michael J. Franklin、David C. White、Brenda J. Little 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Biofouling

Pit propagation in carbon steel exposed to a phosphate-containing electrolyte required either stagnant conditions or microbial colonization of anodic regions. A scanning vibrating electrode (SVE) was used to resolve formation and inactivation of anodic and cathodic sites on carbon steel. In sterile, continuously aerat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Two proton positions in the very strong hydrogen bond of serandite, NaMn 2 [Si 3 O 8 (OH)]

Steven D. Jacobsen、Joseph R. Smyth、R. Jeffrey Swope 等 4 位作者2000-05-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure and hydrogen positions of serandite, NaMn 2 [Si 3 O 8 (OH)]. have been refined from single-crystal X-ray and time-of-flight neutron diffraction data at ambient conditions. The proton occupies an asymmetric, double-well position between O3 and O4. confirming one of the shortest asymmetric hydrogen…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dielectric Properties of (Ba1-xCex)TiO3

Jin Hyun Hwang、Young Ho Han2000-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Ce substitution for the Ba site shifted the Curie point to a lower temperature than typical substitution with elements such as Zr and Sr. The substitution of Ce for the Ba sites up to 2.0 mol% exhibited a typical donor-doped behavior, the material being fine grained and of depressed dielectric constant at the Curie po…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Correlation between the 35CI NQR Parameters of Chloro-containing Organic and Organometallic Compounds and the Results of ab initio Calculations

В. П. Фешин、Е. В. Фешина2000-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The results of comparison of experimental 35 C1 NQR parameters for a great number of organic and organometallic compounds and estimated ones using ab initio calculations at the RHF/6-31G(d) level were systematized. The NQR frequency changes on going from one compound to another depend, in general, on the chan…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

An SiO2-Embedded Nanoscopic Pd/Au Alloy Colloid

Helmut Bönnemann、Uwe Endruschat、B. Tesche 等 11 位作者2000-05-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A bimetallic, fully alloyed Pd/Au colloid of 3.0 nm particle size, obtained by the co-reduction of Pd and Au salts with tetraalkylammonium triethylhydroborate, was embedded in a silica matrix employing a modified sol–gel procedure with THF as the solvent. The removal of the protecting tenside led to a mesoporous textu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

The effect of substrate surface smoothness on the chevron layer structure of surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals

Hirokazu Furue、Taiju Takahashi、Shunsuke Kobayashi2000-05-01Ferroelectrics

For freedom from zigzag defects in SSFLCD, it is important to research in detail the effect of surface smoothness of substrate on the chevron layer structure. We have studied the effect of surface roughness of undercoating layer on the surface smoothness of alignment film and then the alignment structure of SSFLC. Fur…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Very large magnetoresistance in electrodeposited single-crystal Bi thin films (invited)

C. L. Chien、Fengyuan Yang、Kai Liu 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Single-crystal bismuth thin films, fabricated by electrodeposition and suitable annealing, exhibit very large magnetoresistance of 400 000% at 5 K and 300% at 300 K, as well as pronounced Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations. A hybrid structure demonstrates the potential for field sensing with sensitivities of 35%/Oe at 5 K…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnetic properties and colossal magnetoresistance of the perovskites La2/3Ca1/3Mn1−xTixO3

Run-Wei Li、Zhihong Wang、Xin Chen 等 6 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Structure, magnetic, and transport properties of the compounds La2/3Ca1/3Mn1−xTixO3(0⩽x⩽0.3) have been investigated. The substitution of a Ti4+ ion for a Mn4+ ion suppresses the ferromagnetism and metallic conduction significantly. In the case of low doping (x⩽0.04), Curie temperature TC decreases linearly with the su…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Preparation of CuO Thin Films and Their Electrical Conductivity

Yutaka Ohya、Syouko Ito、Takayuki Ban 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Key engineering materials

Copper (II) oxide thin films doped with Li and Al were prepared by a liquid phase method on glass substrate. The used reagents were mainly Cu(OAc){sub 2}, Al({sup i}OPr){sub 3} and LiOAc. The films were crystallized as black CuO crystal by heating above 300 C. The electrical conductivity of the doped films changed as…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Superconductors with charge- and spin-density waves: theory and experiment (Review)

A. M. Gabovich、А. И. Войтенко2000-05-01Low Temperature Physics

The properties of existing superconductors with ejectron spectrum instabilities, namely charge-density waves (CDWs) and spin-density waves (SDWs), are reviewed. In such substances the superconducting gap exists over the whole Fermi surface, whereas the dielectric gap emerges only on its nested sections. In particular,…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets (thick films) produced by a vacuum-plasma-spraying process

G. Rieger、J. Wecker、W. Rodewald 等 7 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thick, hard-magnetic Nd–Fe–B films (∼1 mm) were deposited on different substrates (Cu, steel) by a low-pressure plasma-spraying process. The properties of the applied Nd–Fe–B powders (e.g., grain size, composition) and the conditions of the spraying process were optimized with respect to the mechanical and magnetic pr…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Temperature dependence of magnetic hysteresis of RCox:Co nanocomposites (R=Pr and Sm)

J. P. Liu、Ralph Skomski、Y. Liu 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature dependence of magnetic hysteresis of RCox:Co (R=Pr and Sm) nanocomposite films is reported. These films are prepared by dc and rf sputtering and subsequent thermal processing. It is found that the squareness of the hysteresis loops deteriorates with decreasing temperature. This is attributed to the enh…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Magnetic and structural properties of ultrafine Ni–Zn–Cu ferrite grown by a sol–gel method

Woo Chul Kim、Seung Iel Park、Sam Jin Kim 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Ultrafine Ni0.65Zn0.35Cu0.2Fe1.8O4 particles were fabricated by a sol–gel method. The magnetic and structural properties of the powders were investigated with x-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Ni–Zn–Cu ferrite powders that were fired at and above 823 K have only a single pha…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Where Are the Elements in Complex Aluminides? An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Quasicrystalline Approximants, Mg2-y(ZnxAl1-x)3+y

Chi‐Shen Lee、Gordon J. Miller2000-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The first detailed investigation of the crystalline R-phases in the Mg−Zn−Al ternary system is reported, which will assist with the interpretation and understanding of similar quasicrystalline phases in this phase diagram. Although “Mg 32 (Zn,Al) 49 ” was originally reported by Bergman and Pauling in 1956, some detail…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dry-Ice Bath Based on Ethylene Glycol Mixtures

Craig M. Jensen、Do W. Lee2000-05-01Journal of Chemical Education

Bath mixtures of ethanol and ethylene glycol in dry ice produce sustainable constant temperatures over the range from -12 to -78 °C, which show a linear relationship between the bath temperature and the volume fraction of ethylene glycol. Our bath is less toxic than previously reported mixtures of ortho - and meta -xy…

Material Properties and Applications

Real time scanning tunneling microscopy study of the initial stages of oxidation of Ni(111) between 400 and 470 K

S. R. Hildebrandt、Christian Hagendorf、T. Doege 等 7 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A real-time in situ study of the initial stages of the interaction of oxygen with Ni(111) in a high temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at temperatures between 400 and 470 K is presented. Oxygen adsorption features, in particular the Ni(111)-p(2×2)O reconstruction, were identified in room temperature STM i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Radioluminescence and thermoluminescence of rare earth element and phosphorus-doped zircon

T. Karalı、N. Can、Peter Townsend 等 5 位作者2000-05-01American Mineralogist

The radioluminescence and thermoluminescence spectra of synthetic zircon crystals doped with individual trivalent rare earth element (REE) ions (Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho Er, and Yb) and P are reported in the temperature range 25 to 673 K. Although there is some intrinsic UV/blue emission from the host lattice, the domin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects