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Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Benzimidazolic Fungicides: Benzimidazole and Thiabendazole

Mak Soon Kim、Min Kyung Kim、Chul-Jae Lee 等 5 位作者2009-12-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is applied to the study of the adsorption of benzoimidazolic fungicides benzimidazole (BIZ) and thiabendazole (TBZ) on silver mirrors. The influence of pH on the adsorption mechanism was investigated. In case of BIZ, two different adsorption mechanisms are deduced…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInsect and Pesticide ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Cellulose Nanocrystals for Drug Delivery

Maren Roman、Shuping Dong、Anjali Hirani 等 4 位作者2009-12-20ACS symposium series

Since the first investigation of liposomes as drug carrier systems in chemotherapy, nanoscale carrier systems have attracted increasing attention in therapeutic and diagnostic medicine. Cellulose nanocrystals have attractive properties as nanoscale carriers for bioactive molecules in biomedical applications. To test w…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Optical response of small closed-shell sodium clusters

George Pal、Georgios Lefkidis、Hans Christian Schneider 等 4 位作者2009-12-20arXiv

Absorption spectra of closed-shell Na_2, Na_3+, Na_4, Na_5+, Na_6, Na_7+, and Na_8 clusters are calculated using a recently implemented conserving linear response method. In the framework of a quasiparticle approach, we determine electron-hole correlations in the presence of an external field. The calculated results a…

Materials Science

Annealing Strategies in the Simulation of Fullerene Formation

Klaus Lichtenegger、Wolfgang von der Linden2009-12-20arXiv

We investigate the formation of fullerene-like structures from hot Carbon gas using classical molecular dynamics, employing Brenner's potential. In particular we examine the influence of different annealing strategies on fullerene yield, which is characterized by the distribution of coordination numbers and polygon nu…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Synthesis and characterisation of low‐cost cardanol polyurethanes

Vilas D. Athawale、Narendra Shetty2009-12-19Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a flexible, as well as a rigid, polyurethane (PU) product using polyols derived from renewable resource for suitable application. Design/methodology/approach Cardanol is converted into corresponding glycidyl ether by reacting it with epichlorohydrin. The resulting glycid…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Model Cellulosic Surfaces

Maren Roman2009-12-19ACS symposium series

Many applications of native cellulose, regenerated cellulose, and chemical cellulose derivatives, such as esters and ethers, involve contact of the material with a liquid phase that contains dissolved or dispersed matter. For most of these applications, detailed knowledge of the interactions of the cellulosic material…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAerogels and thermal insulation

Catálogo das diatomáceas (Ochrophyta-Diatomeae) continentais do estado do Paraná

Priscila Izabel Tremarin、Eduardo Gomes Freire、Lucielle Merlym Bertolli 等 4 位作者2009-12-19Iheringia Série Botânica

The checklist of freshwater diatom species from Parana state was based on 88 studies, considering scientifi c papers and monographic works for Master´s Degree. A total of 1004 infrageneric taxa were recorded, including 775 species and 229 taxonomic varieties or forms. 265 taxa can be considered new records for Parana,…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchFish biology, ecology, and behavior

Effect of a gap opening on the conductance of graphene superlattices

M. Esmailpour、A. Esmailpour、Reza Asgari 等 5 位作者2009-12-19arXiv

The electronic transmission and conductance of a gapped graphene superlattice were calculated by means of the transfer-matrix method. The system that we study consists of a sequence of electron-doped graphene as wells and hole-doped graphene as barriers. We show that the transmission probability approaches unity at so…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Quasi-particle scattering and protected nature of topological states in a parent topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$

S. R. Park、W. S. Jung、Chul Kim 等 8 位作者2009-12-19arXiv

We report on angle resolved photoemission spectroscopic studies on a parent topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$. The line width of the spectral function (inverse of the quasi-particle lifetime) of the topological metallic (TM) states shows an anomalous behavior. This behavior can be reasonably accounted for by as…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

A note on the metallization of compressed liquid hydrogen

Isaac Tamblyn、Stanimir A. Bonev2009-12-19arXiv

We examine the molecular-atomic transition in liquid hydrogen as it relates to metallization. Pair potentials are obtained from first principles molecular dynamics and compared with potentials derived from quadratic response. The results provide insight into the nature of covalent bonding under extreme conditions. Bas…

Materials Science

Electroabsorption and Electrophotoluminescence Spectra of Porphyrin Supramolecules in a Polymer Film

Takakazu Nakabayashi、Takefumi Yotsutsuji、Kazuya Ogawa 等 5 位作者2009-12-18Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Electroabsorption and electrophotoluminescence spectra of supramolecular porphyrin dimers in a solid film of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, have been examined. The electroabsorption spectra in the Soret band region are fitted by the deconvolution of the corresponding absorption spectrum into four components…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Synchrotron X-ray Tomography for 3D Chemical Distribution Measurement of a Flame Retardant and Synergist in a Fiberglass-Reinforced Polymer Blend

Heath A. Barnett、Kyungmin Ham、Jason T. Scorsone 等 4 位作者2009-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A fiberglass-reinforced polymer blend with a new-generation flame retardant is studied with multienergy synchrotron X-ray tomography to assess the blend homogeneity. Relative to other composite materials, this sample is difficult to image due to low X-ray contrast between the fiberglass reinforcement and the polymer b…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Modeling flashover voltage (FOV) of polluted HV insulators using artificial neural networks (ANNs)

Boubakeur Zegnini、Mohammed Belkheiri、Djillali Mahi2009-12-18International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering

This paper attempts to apply artificial intelligent techniques in high voltage applications and especially to estimate the critical flashover voltage (FOV) for polluted insulators, using experimental measurements carried out in an insulator test station according to the IEC norm and a mathematical model based on the c…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEnergy Load and Power ForecastingPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

A Molecular Magnet Confined in the Nanocage of a Globular Protein

Rajib Kumar Mitra、Pramod Kumar Verma、Dirk Wulferding 等 9 位作者2009-12-18ChemPhysChem

The effect of confinement and energy transfer on the dynamics of a molecular magnet, known as a model system to study quantum coherence, is investigated. For this purpose the well-known polyoxovanadate [V(15)As(6)O(42)(H(2)O)](6-) (V(15)) is incorporated into a protein (human serum albumin, HSA) cavity. Due to a huge…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Modification of p-type Silicon for the Photoelectrochemical Reduction of CO2

Thomas Cottineau、Mario Morin、Daniel Bélanger2009-12-18ECS Transactions

Silicon surface is modified using electrochemical deposition methods to improve its reactivity for photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2. Starting from a solution of CuSO4, copper is deposited by potentiostatic and a pulsed deposition technique providing metal particles. These catalytic sites lower the overpotential f…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis of refractive star‐shaped polysulfide by anionic polymerization of phenoxy propylene sulfide using an initiating system consisting of trifunctional thiol derived from five‐membered cyclic dithiocarbonate and amine

Mitsuhiro Hirata、Bungo Ochiai、Takeshi Endo2009-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Star‐shaped poly(phenoxy propylene sulfide) [poly (PPS)] were synthesized by anionic polymerization using a trifunctional initiator ( I 1 ) derived from a trifunctional five‐membered cyclic dithiocarbonate and benzyl amine. Conditions for the anionic polymerization of PPS were optimized to obtain polymers wit…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Temperature influence on the crystallization of polyethylene/fullerene nanocomposites: Molecular dynamics simulation

Hua Yang、Xiao Jun Zhao、Zhong Yuan Lu 等 4 位作者2009-12-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

The crystallization of polyethylene/fullerene (PE/C60) nanocomposites with different fullerene content was investigated at different temperatures by means of molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that there is a critical temperature for PE/C60 nanocomposite crystallization. The high C60 content makes the low crit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A Selective Chromogenic and Fluorescent Molecular Probe for YbIII Based on a Bichromophoric Azadiene

Fabiola Zapata、Antonio Caballero、Arturo Espinosa Ferao 等 5 位作者2009-12-18European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new structurally simple motif, where two anthracene moieties are linked by a 2‐aza‐1,3‐butadiene bridge has been synthesized and characterized. This new molecular probe senses Yb 3+ metal cations through two different channels: a colour change from yellowish to orange, which can be used for its “naked‐eye”…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Melt crystallization and morphology of poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐poly(ethylene glycol) diblock copolymers with different compositions and molecular weights

Ying Xu、Yan Zhang、Zhongyong Fan 等 4 位作者2009-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Ring opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone was realized in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) with M n = 1000 and 2000, using Zn(La) 2 as catalyst. The resulting PCL‐PEG diblock copolymers with CL/EO repeat unit molar ratios from 0.2 to 3.0 were characterized by using DSC, WAXD, SEC, and 1 H…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Precise Control of the Assembly of Dye-Coded Oligonucleotide Silver Nanoparticle Conjugates with Single Base Mismatch Discrimination Using Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering

David G. Thompson、Karen Faulds、W. Ewen Smith 等 4 位作者2009-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The control of the assembly of nanostructures of dye-coded oligonucleotide−silver nanoparticle (DOSN) conjugates (silver nanoparticles cofunctionalized with thiol modified DNA and a Raman reporter molecule) in a sandwich assay format with single base discrimination in an unmodified target oligonucleotide is reported.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications