Materials Literature
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The dependences of the structural strength and the elastic modulus on the chemical composition of phosphate glasses are analyzed. The structural strength and the elastic modulus of phosphate glasses are determined for different types of both the modifier ion and the second glass-former (B 2 O 3 or SiO 2 ) introduced i…
In this work, the relationship between the unsaturated chain end group content and the thermal oxidative degradation rate was systematically studied with binary polymer blends of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) with and without the unsaturated chain end group. The iPPs with and without the unsaturated chain end group we…
The preparation of a warp yarn is a key element of the success of weaving. Under the economic pressure to which the world textile industry is subjected, an increased attention is given to the equipment, to the products and the processes used in the preparation of warp yarns for weaving. The yarn, the sizing equipment…
An environmental waste remediation method is presented where porous cylindrical monoliths are interposed as septa between a solution contaminated with metal ions and a solution of a precipitant. Precipitant and contaminant diffuse and generate precipitate nano‐ and micro‐particles inside the monoliths. Two types of si…
Abstract A PVC plastisol is a homogeneous dispersion of PVC resin in a liquid continuous phase consisting basically of a plasticizer and a thermal stabilizer; the PVC resin being usually a fine powder is polymerized by emulsion or microsuspension processes. Plastisol rheology is affected by many aspects of the plastis…
Two types of clay minerals-montmorillonite and vermiculite have been chosen as a host matrix for the intercalation of methyl red (MR) in order to investigate a possible fluorescence tuning via dye-clay interactions. The effect of silicate layer charge on the structure and fluorescence of dye-clay intercalated hybrid n…
RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a composição, abundância e riqueza das diatomáceas presentes na zona intermaré da Praia de Itupanema e relacionar esses atributos à hidrodinâmica atual, evidenciada pela textura do sedimento. Foram coletadas 10 amostras em duas transecções perpendiculares, em intervalos de 5 m…
Facile synthesis of novel ibuprofen bearing polyurethane 1 has been achieved for the first time and found to display the release pattern of ibuprofen based on the easy cleavage of ester linkages. Thorough characterizations (FT‐IR, UV‐Vis, NMR, and elemental analysis) were performed to ascertain the structure of polyur…
The short length on the electromigration lifetime is a useful effect to increase current limits in advanced circuits. A way to increase current limit is to consider the Blech effect. The electromigration threshold due to belch effect in copper interconnect for 65nm and 45nm technology is reported in this study. The cr…
Time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) was investigated, noting the time variation of stress-induce leakage current (SILC) between copper (Cu) lines. To clarify the TDDB mechanism, triangular voltage sweep (TVS) and bias temperature aging were alternatively performed for Cu damascene structures. The SILC was large…
Abstract Magnesium alloys reveal a good strength‐to‐weight ratio in the family of lightweight metals and gains potential to provide up to 30 % mass savings compared to aluminium and up to 75 % compared to steel. The use of sheet magnesium alloys for auto body applications is however limited due to the relatively low f…
Composites based on two biocompatible compounds, namely, inorganic hydrated calcium phosphates and organic microfibrillar ribbons of cellulose Acetobacter xylinum , are prepared by aggregation in an aqueous suspension. The influence of the structural organization of the hydroxyapatite and temperature-time conditions o…
The frequency dependences of the dielectric loss tangent and the magnitude of the impedance for monoclinic lysozyme single crystals and the solution used for preparing the crystals were investigated. The measurements were performed in the frequency range 1–10 7 Hz under exposure of the crystals at a temperature of 25°…
Monolayer protected gold nanoparticles with diameters above 10 nm were prepared by a simple, one step reaction in water. 2-mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) was used both as reduction agent for hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (HAuCl4) and as stabilizing agent for the gold nanoparticles. Size distribution and surface chemistry we…
A stable superhydrophobic copper surface was obtained by radio-frequency magnetic sputtering on Si (100) and quartz substrates. The water contact angle and sliding angle of the superhydrophobic copper surface were 160.5° and 3±1.9°, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos show that the superhydrophobic…
We investigate the electrical behavior of a symmetric liquid crystal (LC) cell: elecrode-silane-LC-silane-electrode. The silane (chlorodimethyloctadecyl-silane) layer induces a homeotropic orientation of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) molecules. The wettability technique is used to detect the change of the surface e…
We have developed a nonconventional broadband electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer operating continuously in the frequency range from 0.5 to 9 GHz. Dual antenna structure and the microwave absorbing environment differentiate the setup from the conventional one and enable broadband operation with any combination…
RESUMO São apresentados os resultados do levantamento florístico das diatomáceas epilíticas no curso superior do rio das Antas, estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, de julho de 2005 a fevereiro de 2006, em quatro estações amostrais entre 1.030 e 1.005 m de altitude. Um total de 38 espé…
(Na0.52K0.44Li0.04)Nb 0.9-x Sb x Ta 0.1 O 3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are prepared by a solid-state reaction method. With increasing Sb content, the transition temperature from orthorhombic to tetragonal polymorphic phase decreased. A composition (Na 0.52 K 0.44 Li 0.04 )Nb 0.863 Sb 0.037 Ta 0.1 O 3 is found to…
Neste trabalho, realizou-se a caracterização de compósitos confeccionados com polietileno de alta densidade "virgem" (v-HDPE) e diferentes tipos de serragem gerados na indústria moveleira. Os compósitos foram produzidos por extrusão, utilizando-se uma extrusora monorrosca de 35 mm e temperaturas de 160 ºC, 170 ºC e 18…