Somnath Bhattacharyya、Apurba Laha、S. B. Krupanidhi2002-04-01Journal of Applied Physics
The dc conduction behavior of thin films of SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) has been investigated on the basis of space-charge limited current theory. The theory was generalized to account for the traps, which were inevitably present in this case. The relative percentage of trapped injected charge and the free injected charge was se…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
R.G. Hoagland、Richard J. Kurtz2002-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties
During sliding, the grain-boundary (GB) energy depends on the atomic structures produced during relative translation of the two grains. The variation in the GB energy within the two-dimensional boundary unit cell (BUC) constitutes the GB-γ surface. Maxima in the slope of the γ surface determines the sliding resistance…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSurface and Thin Film Phenomena
Tateoki IIZUKA、Toshihiro Murao、Hiroyuki Yamamoto 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Mo 5 Si 3 ‐particle‐reinforced Si 3 N 4 ‐matrix composites were fabricated by sintering molybdenum‐solution‐infiltrated porous Si 3 N 4 . Fine Mo 5 Si 3 particles, with an average diameter of ∼0.13–0.17 μm, grew in situ from the reaction between MoO 3 and Si 3 N 4 in the grain boundary of the Si 3 N 4 . The Mo 5 Si 3…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites
F. Olyslager、Ismo V. Lindell2002-04-01IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine
During the past eight years, the authors have extensively studied the properties of linear homogeneous bianisotropic media. They have studied the Green's dyadics, the factorization of the Helmholtz determinant operator, the field and source decomposition, and plane-wave propagation in various classes of these media. W…
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
Yong-Sik Ahn、J. M. Kim、Bong-Yong Jeong2002-04-01Materials Science and Technology
The effect of partial substitution of tungsten for molybdenum on the microstructure and corrosion resistance in 22Cr–5Ni–3Mo duplex stainless steel (DSS) has been investigated following aging heat treatments in a temperature range of 600-1000°C. Electrochemical tests were carried out for the evaluation of corrosion re…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Kentaro Fukuda、Teiichi Hanada、Setsuhisa Tanabe 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Amorphous films in the system Al 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 were prepared by the rf sputtering method in the range of 0–76 mol% Y 2 O 3 , and their density, refractive index, and elastic constants were measured. All of the physical properties of the amorphous Al 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 films had a similar compositional dependence; that is…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties
Nuray Uçar、Şeniz Ertuğrul2002-04-01Textile Research Journal
Although there are many studies related to predicting the dimensions of knitted fabrics, there are no studies available about predicting the knitting machine used to produce the knit. Until now, the decision to select a knitting machine was made through experience, trial and error, or rough calculations. This study pr…
Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Thomas Chandy、Robert F. Wilson、G. H. Rao 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Smooth muscle cell proliferation plays a major role in the genesis of restenosis after angioplasty or vascular injury. Local delivery of agents capable of modulating vascular responses, have the potential to prevent restenosis. However, the development of injectable microspheres for sustained drug delivery to the arte…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug Deliverybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Rajesh V. Shende、Stephen J. Lombardo2002-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The decomposition kinetics of poly(vinyl butyral) binder from barium titanate multilayer ceramic capacitors with platinum metal electrodes were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis as a function of the heating rate. The activation energy and pre‐exponential factor for the decomposition kinetics were determined from…
Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
M. Garrido-Franco、Stephan Ehlert、Albrecht Messerschmidt 等 8 位作者2002-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry
Threonine synthase catalyzes the final step of threonine biosynthesis, the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent conversion of O-phosphohomoserine into threonine and inorganic phosphate. Threonine is an essential nutrient for mammals, and its biosynthetic machinery is restricted to bacteria, plants, and fungi; theref…
Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research
Takenobu Suzuki、Masahiro Hirano、Hideo Hosono2002-04-01Journal of Applied Physics
The optical gaps of B2O3 alkali borate, and alkali fluoroborate glasses were determined by using blown films. The gap of B2O3 glass was 8.0 eV and the value decreased monotonically with decreasing the B2O3 content in both fluoroborate and borate glasses. When compared at a constant B2O3 content, the gap is in the orde…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties
Sergiy V. Divinski、Frank Hisker、Yongjoon Kang 等 5 位作者2002-04-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)
For the first time, the grain boundary diffusion was investigated in a nanocrystalline material in the whole spectrum of possible kinetic regimes: types-C, B, AB, and A. The microstructure of the nanocrystalline gamma-Fe-40 wt.% Ni alloy revealed two different levels of organization: the individual nano-scaled grains…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties
Wanchai Lerdwijitjarud、Anuvat Sirivat、Ronald G. Larson2002-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract The influence of elasticity of the blend constituent components on the size and size distribution of dispersed‐phase droplets is investigated for blends of polystyrene and high density polyethylene in a simple shearing flow. The elasticities of the blend components are characterized by their first normal stre…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Steffen Möhmel、I. Kurzawski、D.‐Chr. Uecker 等 5 位作者2002-04-01Crystal Research and Technology
Differently synthesised layered double hydroxides (LDH) were characterised by using XRD, N2 adsorption, DTA/TG and 27Al NMR. The results of these investigations are discussed with respect to the crystallinity and purity of the material in dependence on the preparation method (without aging, aging at 20 °C, aging under…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
Rita Berisio、Luigi Vitagliano、L. Mazzarella 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Protein and Peptide Letters
Collagen is the major structural protein in skin, bone, tendon, cartilage and blood vessels. Its triple helical structure has been long studied by fibre diffraction. More recently, single crystal X-ray diffraction on collagen-like polypeptide models has allowed a significantly improved description of the triple helix…
Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
Heesun Bae、Taehyeon Kim、C. N. Whang 等 6 位作者2002-04-01Journal of Applied Physics
Luminescent silicon oxides containing radiative centers were obtained by using two different techniques. Silicon rich silicon oxides (SRSOs) were fabricated by rf magnetron sputter deposition and Ge-implanted SiO2 films were fabricated by ion implantation following the thermal oxidation of Si. Blue and violet photolum…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Yueyuan Xia、Mingwen Zhao、Yuchen Ma 等 7 位作者2002-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
Elastic properties and tensile strength of single-walled carbon nanotubes, which have topological and coordinated defects, under hydrostatic pressure have been studied by using molecular-dynamics simulations and ab initio electronic structure calculations. The Young's moduli in both the axial direction and the radial…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
V.A. Trounov、E. A. Tserkovnaya、В. Н. Гурин 等 6 位作者2002-04-01Technical Physics Letters
The structure of barium nitrate crystals grown from supersaturated aqueous solutions under normal conditions and during centrifugation at 11.8×10 3 g is studied for the first time by a high-precision powder neutron diffraction method. It is established for the first time that centrifuging leads to displacement of the…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Xuehong Lu、Kim Yong Lim、Fang Yin Lim 等 6 位作者2002-04-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering
Aliphatic polyketone (PK) contains both non-polar aliphatic units and polar carbonyl groups, which make it an ideal and unique candidate for modifying non-polar polymer systems containing purely alkyl chains,such as polyalkenes. A new polymer blend system based on polypropylene (PP) and aliphatic polyketone has been p…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing
V.V. Konyashov、Alexander M. Krasnov2002-04-01Nuclear Technology
Results are provided of the experimental investigation of radioactive fission product (RFP) release, i.e., krypton, xenon, and iodine radionuclides from fuel elements with initial defects during long-term (3 to 5 yr) irradiation under low linear power (5 to 12 kW/m) and during special experiments in the VK-50 vessel-t…
Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties