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Nd(S2O7)(HSO4): Das erste Disulfat eines Selten-Erd-Elementes

Mathias S. Wickleder2000-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Nd(S2O7)(HSO4): The First Disulfate of a Rare Earth Element Light violett single crystals of Nd(S2O7)(HSO4) have been obtained by the reaction of Nd2O3 and oleum (30% SO3) at 200 °C in sealed glass ampoules. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4, a = 857.8(1), b = 1061.0(2), c = 972.4(1) pm, β = 99.33(2)°) c…

Glass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Crystallization Behavior and Strength of Natural Rubber Isolated from Different Hevea Clone

Seiichi Kawahara、Yoshinobu Isono、Takashi Kakubo 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Crystallization behavior of natural rubbers of different clonal origins, i.e., RRIM 600, 60/2, 2025, 2026, and skim rubbers, was investigated by dilatometry at −25 °C. The latex samples were deproteinized with a proteolytic enzyme in the presence of surfactant. Skim rubbers were purified by centrifugation fol…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Effects of Electrodes on the Electric Properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Films Deposited by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Suock Chung、Hee-Chul Lee、Won-Jong Lee Won-Jong Lee2000-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of electrodes on the deposition characteristics and electrical properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ECR-PECVD) were investigated. Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si and RuO 2 /SiO 2 /Si were used as bottom electrodes (substrates…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Degradation effect of slope terracing on soil quality forElaeis guineensis Jacq. (oil palm) cultivation

Hamdan Jol、C. P. Burnham、B. Ruhana2000-03-01Land Degradation and Development

A study was conducted to determine the effect of slope terracing on soil quality in some oil palm plantations in Peninsular Malaysia. Samples from three different deep terraced-saprolitic profiles of varying depth and geology were collected and analysed for their physicochemical properties and chemical fertility chara…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Structures of Alkane/Hydroxylated α-Al2O3(0001) Interfaces

Ryan Young Jin、Kihyung Song、William L. Hase2000-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on several linear alkane systems of different chain lengths, confined between hydroxylated α-aluminum oxide surfaces at experimental densities, to study structural and dynamical features of the film/surface interfaces. The simulations show that there is extensive multila…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Preparation of Microporous Silica Gel by Sol-Gel Process in the Presence of Ethylene Glycol Oligomers

Ryōji Takahashi、Satoshi Sato、Toshiaki Sodesawa 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A microporous silica gel was prepared by a sol-gel process in the presence of ethylene glycol (EG) and its oligomers (oligoEG), and the pore formation process was investigated by using NMR and TG-DTA. The micropore volume changed with the polymerization degree of oligoEG, and showed a minimum at the trimer of…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Role of grain boundaries as phonon diffraction gratings in the theory of thermal conductivity

M. Omini、Amelia Carolina Sparavigna2000-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The picture of a grain boundary as a periodic array of dislocations implies the occurrence of phonon scattering processes that the Klemens theory of thermal conductivity does not account for. A grain boundary works similar to a diffraction grating, producing diffraction spectra of various orders: each order number n i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

AN EVALUATION OF SEVERAL HARDENING MODELS USING TAYLOR CYLINDER IMPACT DATA

M A Zocher、P.J. Maudlin2000-03-01University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

A semi-implicit formulation of Tate-independent classical plasticity, as implemented in a three dimensional continuum mechanics code is discussed.The plasticity formulaijon employs an associative flow de fo7 the evo.hdion of plastic sih'sin, an anisotropic yield criterion, an application of Nemat-Nasser 's semi-implic…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Production of biogenic silica by spring diatoms

Svein Kristiansen、Tove Farbrot、Lars‐Johan Naustvoll2000-03-01Limnology and Oceanography

The radioactive isotope 32Si was used to measure Si uptake during a spring bloom dominated by the diatom Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii. The diatoms converted virtually all dissolved silicic acid in the surface layer into biogenic silica. The rate of Si uptake was unsaturated in all the experiments conducted during the…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Crystal field influence on the 8S7/2 ground state splitting of Bk4+ in CeF4

Hermi F. Brito、G. K. Liu2000-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The one-particle models of crystal-field theory provide a qualitative interpretation for the observed ground state splitting of four Kramers doublets of the 8S7/2 of Bk4+ doped into CeF4. A set of nine nonzero (Bqk) parameters corresponding a C2v point symmetry provide a very good correlation between the experimental…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Effects of chemical etching with sulfuric acid on glass surface

Hyunchul Jang、Yong‐Duck Chung、S. W. Whangbo 等 8 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Glass slides were chemically etched with sulfuric acid using five different methods. We investigated the effects of chemical etching condition on such properties as chemical composition, surface roughness, and thermal stability of the glass. Sodium and carbon atoms on the surface of the glass are effectively eliminate…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Photoreduction Processes of α-Dodecamolybdophosphate in Aqueous Solutions: Electrical Conductivity, 31P NMR, and Crystallographic Studies

Eri Ishikawa、Toshihiro Yamase2000-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The photoreduction processes of α-[PMo12O40]3- (α-PMo12(0)) in aqueous solutions at pH 2.0 are discussed on the basis of the results of the electrical conductivities and 31P NMR spectra of photolytes, and the crystal structures of α-type two-electron and β-type four-electron reduction species isolated from ph…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Bonding and morphology study of carbon nitride films obtained by dual ion beam sputtering

C. Quirós、P. Prieto、A. Fernández 等 8 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Thin carbon–nitrogen films (i.e., CNx) have been obtained by dual ion beam sputtering. The chemical composition and the type of bonding of the CNx material have been examined, as a function of the deposition parameters, by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron en…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The polymerization of furfuryl alcohol with p-toluenesulfonic acid: photocross-linkeable feature of the polymer

Martha Príncipe、Ricardo Martínez、Pedro Ortiz Rodriguez 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Polímeros

Poly(furfuryl alcohol) with different amounts of oxymethylenic bridges was synthesized using trifluoroacetic and p-toluenesulfonic acid. All polymers displayed a tendency to retain acids. The isolated products containing traces of acid became insoluble in a few hours; while neutral material maintains their solubility…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Experimental investigation of transient pressure waves produced in dielectric liquids

F. Jomni、F. Aitken、A. Denat2000-03-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The experimental results reported in this paper mainly concern the two first transient pressure waves emitted after a fast (approximately ns) and localized (approximately micron) injection of electrical energy Wi in insulating liquids. The influence of various parameters (hydrostatic pressure P infinity, injected ener…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Ultra‐high‐molecular‐weight functional siloxane additives in polymers. Effects on processing and properties

Kevin Ryan、Kevin E. Lupton、Peter G. Pape 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Two new types of solid siloxane additives for plastics are described which give improved benefits compared to previous silicone additives. Ultra‐high‐molecular‐weight (UHMW) siloxanes are used in the new additives; traditional silicone plastic additives have used much lower molecular‐weight silicones. The sil…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Luminescent Rare-Earth Multilayer Chelates from Segmented Poly(urethane ureas)

Jeremiah Mwaura、D. L. Thomsen、Thomas Phely-Bobin 等 6 位作者2000-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLuminescent Rare-Earth Multilayer Chelates from Segmented Poly(urethane ureas)J. K. Mwaura, D. L. Thomsen, T. Phely-Bobin, M. Taher, S. Theodoropulos, and F. PapadimitrakopoulosView Author Information Nanomaterials Optoelectronics Laboratory Department of Chemistry, Po…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Influence of crucible material on the level of contamination in TiAl using induction melting

J. Barbosa、Carlos Silva Ribeiro2000-03-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

This paper describes the processing results of TiAl alloys melted in a controlled atmosphere induction furnace, using crucibles made of graphite, calcia and zirconia stabilized with yttria, calcia and magnesia. Samples were poured into graphite permanent moulds or solidified and cooled inside the crucible, in order to…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvancements in Materials EngineeringMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Control of the Anchoring Energy of Rubbed Polyimide Layers by Irradiation with Depolarized UV-Light

Denis Andrienko、Yu. Kurioz、Michinori Nishikawa 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Exposure of rubbing polyimide (PI) film to depolarized ultraviolet (UV) light suppressed the effective anchoring energy of liquid crystal (LC) with aligning surface. Polarized light changed the orientational distribution of PI molecules obtained by rubbing by changing both the anchoring energy and easy axis direction.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Two-Stage Optical Data Storage in Azo Polymers

Chikara Egami、Yoshimasa Kawata、Yasuo Aoshima 等 7 位作者2000-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have demonstrated two-stage optical memory in a photoaddressable azo polymer. The polymer serves as a data storage medium with two recording mechanisms: photoanisotropic modulation and surface-shape modulation. We can select the recording mechanism by manipulating beam energies for recording. The characteristics ca…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides