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Analysis of Fluorometric Titration Curves

Eugene Novikov、Agnieszka Stobiecka、Noël Boens2000-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The fluorometric determination of the ground-state dissociation constant K d of a complex between ligand and titrant with 1: n stoichiometry in the presence and absence of excited-state association is discussed. This report extends the results of a previous study ( J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 8585) where a 1:1 complex be…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

KINETIC ASPECTS OF AGING OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE)-BASED POLYMER MATERIALS

Г. Е. Заиков、К. З. Гумаргалиева、T.V. Pokholok 等 5 位作者2000-05-16Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The results of the complex study of samples of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) subjected to aging under model and climatic conditions or being in use for a long time (from 15 to 30 years at 253–301 K) studied by various techniques and the mechanism of their aging are presented in the article. Using the thermogr…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Sparking-induced decomposition of 10% SF6-90% N2mixtures: effect of a solid organic insulator, oxygen and water

Isabelle Coll、A-M Casanovas、L Vial 等 9 位作者2000-05-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The chemical stability of 10% SF 6 -90% N 2 mixtures (100 kPa pressure) has been studied under sparking in the presence or absence of an organic insulator (teflon, kel'F, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, megelit), and/or added impurities (0.2% O 2 or H 2 O). The study was carried out experimentally and numerically.…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Doping of CdS Nanoparticles by Co2+ Ions Studied by NMR

Vladimir Ladizhansky、Shimon Vega2000-05-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Nanoparticles of the diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd 0.991 Co 0.009 S, with diameters D between 3.5 and 29.5 nm, were studied by 113 Cd NMR spectroscopy. Two spectral features could be discerned: (1) a strong line corresponding to cadmium atoms that are removed more than four bonds from cobalt ions and (2) a set of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Predicting Surface Tension of Liquid Organic Solvents

E. Egemen、Nagamany Nirmalakhandan、C. Trevizo2000-05-16Environmental Science & Technology

A group contribution method is proposed to predict surface tension of liquid organic solvents. The proposed model is developed from a training set of 349 chemicals and validated with an external testing set of 44 chemicals. For the training set, the experimental surface tension values and the values fitted by this mod…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Mechanical properties and creep resistance in polystyrene/polyethylene blends

Bin Xu、John Lionel Simonsen、Willie E. Rochefort2000-05-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Recycled plastics, predominantly high-density polyethylene (PE), are being processed in the shape of dimension lumber and marketed as “plastic lumber.” One drawback to these products is their low creep resistance or high creep speed. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of reducing the creep spee…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

New Kinetics of CaCO3Nucleation and Microgravity Effect

Xiangyang Liu、Katsuo Tsukamoto、Masao Sorai2000-05-16Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTNew Kinetics of CaCO3 Nucleation and Microgravity EffectX. Y. Liu, K. Tsukamoto, and M. SoraiView Author Information Department of Physics, The National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, and Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba, Sendai 9…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Emulsions, Foams, and Thin Films

K.L. Mittal、Promod Kumar2000-05-16OpenAlex

This volume presents the acomplishments of over 85 internationlly renowned scientists whose work was influenced by Professor Wasan's groundbreaking research on interfacial phenomena at The Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago.

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationPolymer Foaming and Composites

Kinetic studies of thermally induced phase separation in polymer-diluent system

Hideto Matsuyama、Syunsuke Kudari、Hisaya Kiyofuji 等 4 位作者2000-05-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Thermally induced phase separation was studied by the light scattering in polypropylene/methyl salicylate system. Data could be well fitted with the linear Cahn theory for spinodal decomposition (SD) in the early stage of phase separation. Characteristic properties of the early stage of SD, such as an apparent diffusi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Preparation of Highly Positively Charged Silver Nanoballs and Their Stability

Tetsu Yonezawa、Shin-ya Onoue、Nobuo Kimizuka2000-05-16Langmuir

Reduction of AgNO 3 by sodium borohydride in the presence of quaternary ammnoium disulfide gave a stable aqueous dispersion of silver nanoballs. The obtained Ag nanoballs showed a strong plasmon absorption peak, indicating that they consisted of metal Ag, although the counteranion of the stabilizer was Br - . They are…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Prediction of Semiconductor Material Properties by the Properties of Their Constituent Chemical Elements

Kok Liang Heng、Soo Jin Chua、Ping Wu2000-05-16Chemistry of Materials

We demonstrate that it is possible to predict the semiconductor material properties, like lattice constant and band gap energy, from their chemical stoichiometries and fundamental element properties of the constituents. We use a correlation technique to show that band gap energy is strongly correlated to electronegati…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Imaging and Mapping of Langmuir−Blodgett Monolayers Physically Adsorbed onto Silver Island Films

R. F. Aroca、Carlos José Leopoldo Constantino2000-05-16Langmuir

The point-by-point mapping of the surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra obtained from Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) monolayers of bis( n -butylimido)perylene (BuPTCD) on silver island films are reported. Wide field global images of the SERRS signal are also d…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

CURE CHARACTERISTICS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL RUBBER/RECLAIMED RUBBER BLENDS

T. D. Sreeja、Sunil K. Narayanankutty2000-05-16Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Cure characteristics and mechanical properties of natural rubber/reclaimed rubber blends were studied. The minimum torque values of the blends were lower than that of the gum compound. The (maximum–minimum torque) and scorch time decreased with increasing reclaim content. The cure rate of the blends were lower than th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

THERMAL DEGRADATION OF NATURAL RUBBER/STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER LATEX BLENDS BY THERMOGRAVIMETRIC METHOD

Jyothi T. Varkey、Sunny Augustine、Sabu Thomas2000-05-16Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Thermal properties of natural rubber (NR)/styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) latex blends made from latex blending have been investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. It was found that the initial degradation temperature of NR is lower than SBR, and on addition of SBR, the degradation temperature is increased, indica…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Neutron Diffraction and FT-Raman Study of Ion-Exchangeable Layered Titanates and Niobates

Song‐Ho Byeon、Hyo‐Jin Nam2000-05-16Chemistry of Materials

On the basis of the structure refinements of neutron powder diffraction data, the Raman bands of A 2 La 2 Ti 3 O 10 (A = Na, K, and Rb) were successfully assigned. The existence of a linear A−O−Ti linkage along the c axis in this structure resulted in the strong dependence of their Raman bands on the nature of the A a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mechanical properties and morphology of polyethylene-polypropylene blends with controlled thermal history

Jun Li、Robert A. Shanks、Long Yu2000-05-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effect of time–temperature treatment on the mechanical properties and morphology of polyethylene–polypropylene (PE–PP) blends was studied to establish a relationship among the thermal treatment, morphology, and mechanical properties. The experimental techniques used were polarized optical microscopy with hot-stage…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Self-Assembled Monolayers and Multilayered Stacks of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystalline Dyes with In-Plane Orientational Order

Tod Schneider、Oleg D. Lavrentovich2000-05-16Langmuir

A simple method to create large areas of in-plane oriented molecular mono- and multilayers is presented. The method is based on layer-by-layer adsorption of polyions and a lyotropic chromonic (nonamphiphilic) liquid crystal, which allows one to orient the molecules uniformly in the plane of deposition. The long-range…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Atomic oxygen recombination on fused silica: modelling and comparison to low-temperature experiments (300 K)*

Gilles Cartry、L. Magne、Guy Cernogora2000-05-16Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This work is devoted to the study of atomic oxygen recombination on a glass surface, mainly in connection with atomic sources development. In this paper we present a non-stationary model for atomic oxygen recombination on a fused silica surface. Kinetics equations for oxygen atoms, taking into account heterogeneous re…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF SPONGE GOURD (LUFFA CYLINDRICA)–POLYESTER COMPOSITE MATERIALS

C. A. Boynard、José Roberto Moraes d’Almeida2000-05-16Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The use of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) as reinforcement in resin matrix composite materials is evaluated. The morphology of the fibrous vascular system of Luffa's fruit is presented and the advantages of using this natural mat material are highlighted. The use of untreated Luffa does not increase the mechanical pr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

Chirality-Memory Molecule: Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Studies on Dynamic Molecular Recognition Events by Fully Substituted Chiral Porphyrins

Yukitami Mizuno、Takuzo Aida、Kentaro Yamaguchi2000-05-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

X-ray crystallography of a mandelate complex of a D 2 -symmetric saddle-shaped porphyrin such as 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octamethyl-5,15-bis(2‘,6‘-dimethoxyphenyl)-10,20-diphenylporphyrin ( 2 ) showed that two mandelate anions are hydrogen bonded to the pyrrole NH moieties in a monodentate fashion, where the absolute stru…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry