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Diagenesis and Metamorphism of Clay Minerals in the Helvetic Alps of Eastern Switzerland

Hejing Wang、Martin Frey、W. B. Stern1996-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Helvetic sediments from the northern margin of the Alps in eastern Switzerland were studied by clay mineralogical methods. Based on illite “crystallinity” (Kübier index), the study area is divided into diagenetic zone, anchizone and epizone. Data on the regional distribution of the following index minerals ar…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Influence of some thiazole derivatives on the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid

M.A. Quraishi、M. Wajid Khan、Mohammad Rehan Ajmal 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 2‐amino 4‐phenyl thiazde (APT) and its three anils as inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel in 1M HCl. Discusses the variation of inhibition efficiency with temperature. Gives account of experimental procedures on mild steel strips for weight loss measurements and potentiodyn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Anodic Behavior of Copper in Iodide Solutions: Comparison with Chloride and Effect of Benzotriazole‐Type Inhibitors

Desmond Tromans、Júlio César da Silva1996-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anodic polarization behavior of copper in 1 M NaI at ∼24°C was compared with calculations based on thermodynamic equilibria and shown to be consistent with the potential‐pH diagram for the system. An active region was predicted and observed where cuprous complexes, , are formed. The active region exhibited a Tafel…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

The correlation of dimensionality with emitted wavelength and ordering of freshly produced porous silicon

Qi Zhang、S. C. Bayliss1996-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Freshly produced red, yellow and green emitting porous Si specimens have been studied by NEXAFS and EXAFS (near edge and extended x-ray absorption fine structure). The emission peaks are at 690, 580, and 520 nm, which almost covers the full visible range that direct anodization can achieve. The correlation between the…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electrochemical Behavior of the Manganese‐Substituted Nickel Hydroxides

Liliane Guerlou‐Demourgues、Claude Delmas1996-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical behavior of hydrated manganese‐substituted nickel hydroxides in Ni/Cd cells was studied. Partial substitution of manganese for nickel was shown to induce stabilization of the discharge capacity during long‐term cycling. Such behavior is related to the very small discrepancy between the interslab di…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Influence of a glass matrix on acoustic phonons confined in microcrystals

N. N. Ovsyuk、V. N. Novikov1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The influence of a glass matrix on the spheroidal and torsional vibrational modes of microcrystals embedded into the matrix is analyzed. The low-frequency Raman scattering data are used to show that the influence of the matrix on the frequencies of the acoustic phonons confined in the microcrystals is significant even…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

Metabolic pathway for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) formation in Nocardia corallina: inactivation of mutB by chromosomal integration of a kanamycin resistance gene

H F Valentin、Douglas Dennis1996-02-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The gene encoding the large subunit of the methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) mutase in Nocardia corallina (mutBNc) was cloned. A 4.3-kbp BamHI fragment containing almost the entire mutBNc was identified by Southern hybridization experiments employing a digoxigenin-labeled probe deduced from mutB of Streptomyces cinnamone…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The “Peroxo Perrhenic Acid” H4Re2O13: An Oxygen‐Rich Metal Peroxide and Oxidation Catalyst

Wolfgang A. Herrmann、João D. G. Correia、Fritz E. Kühn 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The rhenium oxides Re 2 O 7 and ReO 3 react with hydrogen peroxide solutions yielding peroxo complexes that efficiently catalyze the oxidation of olefins, aromatics, and certain organometallic compounds. In contrast, related oxides of molybdenum (MoO 3 ) and vanadium (V 2 O 5 ) do not activate H 2 O 2 under c…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsGa2O3 and related materials

Full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital calculations of the magnetic properties of rare-earth–transition-metal intermetallics. I. Description of the formalism and application to the seriesRCo5(R=rare-earth atom)

K. Hummler、M. Fähnle1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

For the series R${\mathrm{Co}}_{5}$ (R=rare-earth atom) various parameters occurring in the two-sublattice model of rare-earth--transition-metal intermetallics (local magnetic moments, intersublattice exchange fields, crystal field parameters, as well as magnetic hyperfine fields and electric field gradients) are calc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Granitic melt viscosities; empirical and configurational entropy models for their calculation

Don R. Baker1996-02-01American Mineralogist

Other| February 01, 1996 Granitic melt viscosities; empirical and configurational entropy models for their calculation Don R. Baker Don R. Baker McGill University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Montreal, PQ, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Informatio…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Reliability of the Simplified Integral-Breadth Methods in Diffraction Line-Broadening Analysis

Davor Balzar、S. Popović1996-02-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A comparison between different simplified integral-breadth methods, often used in the Rietveld-refinement programs to calculate coherent domain size and lattice strain, is carried out. It is shown that systematic differences exist for both domain size and strain, when they simultaneously broaden diffraction lines. Amo…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Growth-Associated Production of Poly(3-Hydroxyvalerate) from n-Pentanol by a Methylotrophic Bacterium, Paracoccus denitrificans

Tsuneo Yamané、Xiaoqi Chen、Satoko Ueda1996-02-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Paracoccus denitrificans accumulated a polyester in its cells during growth on n-pentanol. The composition of the polyester varied during the cultivation: the level of the 3-hydroxyvalerate unit in the polyester increased, and eventually a homopolymeric poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HV)] accumulated to an amount 22 to 2…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optical properties of tin-doped indium oxide determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Tobias Gerfin、Michaël Grätzel1996-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Sputtered tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) coatings were investigated by UV-visible spectroscopic ellipsometry at different angles of incidence. The results were fitted using a classical dispersion formula for the optical constants of ITO in a model structure with a compact homogeneous film and a top layer representing su…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Optical spectroscopy ofCr4+-dopedCa2GeO4andMg2SiO4

M.F. Hazenkamp、Hans U. Güdel、Mihail Atanasov 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Polarized single crystal absorption spectra and luminescence spectra of ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{4+}$-doped ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{2}$${\mathrm{GeO}}_{4}$ and ${\mathrm{Mg}}_{2}$${\mathrm{SiO}}_{4}$ are presented and discussed. The absorption spectra are analyzed using the angular overlap model (AOM). The agreement between the experi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Relative coherency strain and phase transformation history in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films

C. M. Foster、W. Pompe、A.C. Daykin 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Experimental evidence is presented to verify the quantitative predictions of interfacial defect theory as applied to strain relief in epitaxial PbTiO3 thin films through the formation of 90° domains. Epitaxial PbTiO3 thin films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on MgO(001), SrTiO3(001), LaAlO3(001), and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The Effect of Fuel and Engine Design on Diesel Exhaust Particle Size Distributions

Kirby J. Baumgard、John H. Johnson1996-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The objective of this research was to obtain diesel particle size distributions from a 1988 and a 1991 diesel engine using three different fuels and two exhaust control technologies (a ceramic particle trap and an oxidation catalytic converter). The particle size distributions fro…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Canted antiferromagnetism in an insulating lightly dopedLa1−xSrxMnO3withx⩽0.17

H. Kawano、Ryoichi Kajimoto、Masato Kubota 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the magnetic structure of an insulating lightly doped ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ with x=0.04,0.125, and 0.17 with neutron scattering technique and bulk magnetization measurements. The magnetic structure of the x=0.04 sample…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Filler Debonding in Particulate-Filled Composites

V. F. Babich、Yu.S. Lipatov、Tamara Todosijchuk1996-02-01The Journal of Adhesion

The decrease in Young's modulus after mechanically loading particulate-filled composites serves as a measure of the fraction of debonded filler particles. For composites based on plasticized rubber and fine ammonium perchlorate these effects have been studied for various stresses and for both varying amounts and parti…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE FOAMING TENDENCY OF DIETHANOLAMINE GAS SWEETENING SOLUTIONS

J. Michael McCarthy、Mark A. Trebble1996-02-01Chemical Engineering Communications

The foaming tendency of a 30 weight % solution of diethanolamine (DEA) in distilled water was measured over a temperature range of 20-85°C and a pressure range of 1-3 MPa in the presense of a number of contaminants including carboxylic acids, oils, 1-4 bis (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine (HEP), methanol, iron sulphide, si…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of intramolecular interactions on the miscibility windows of PVC blends with modified SAN copolymers

Chul‐Hwan Kim、Jung-Ki Park、Taek‐Sung Hwang1996-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract We investigated the miscibility windows in the blends of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with chemically modified styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymers such as α‐methyl styrene/acrylonitrile (α SAN), α‐methyl styrene/methacrylonitrile (MSMAN). The blends of PVC with α SAN were found to have the broader miscibilit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC