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Grafting of polyacrylamide on to guar gum using K2S2O8 ascorbic acid redox system

U. D. N. Bajpai、Alka Jain、Sandeep Rai1990-06-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The grafting of polyacrylamide on to guar gum in aqueous medium initiated by the potassium persulfate/ascorbic acid redox system has been studied gravimetrically at the temperature 35 ± 0.2°C in the presence of atmospheric oxygen and Ag + ions. The rate of grafting was found to increase with temperature, conc…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Sinterability and Electrical Conductivity of Variously Prepared Perovskite-Type Oxide, La<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub>

Hiroaki Tagawa、Junichiro Mizusaki、Yoshihide Arai 等 7 位作者1990-06-05Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku

A perovskite-type oxideLaO5SrO5CoO3wa8prepared by ceramic coprecipitation and drip pyroysis methods The pellet-shaped oxide was fired at temperatures between900and13000C for O5tp100h The

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

A self-consistent theory of single-particle motion in ordinary and supercooled liquids

U. Balucani、R. Vallauri、T. Gaskell 等 4 位作者1990-06-04Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The mean square displacement of a tagged particle in a liquid is known to exhibit a diffusive linear time dependence beyond a microscopic timescale. By making use of simple mode-coupling concepts the authors derive a set of analytic self-consistent equations for the relevant dynamical quantities in this regime, namely…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Effect of energetic bombardment on the magnetic coercivity of sputtered Pt/Co thin-film multilayers

P. F. Carcia、S. Ismat Shah、W. B. Zeper1990-06-04Applied Physics Letters

Pt/Co multilayers are an attractive candidate for a magneto-optical recording medium. However, films sputter deposited in Ar have coercivities too small (100–350 Oe) to be practical in recording. By sputter depositing multilayers in Kr or Xe instead of Ar, we achieved coercivities ∼1000 Oe, suitable for recording. We…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A study of the sintering reaction of mullite-ZrO2ceramics by positron annihilation technology

Zhang Cai-guo、Zou Liu-Juan、Yi-Li-Sha 等 4 位作者1990-06-04Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The authors measured the positron annihilation average lifetime in the sintered mullite-ZrO2 ceramic material at different ratios A/Z and including Cr2O3 and at three temperature values. The experimental results show that the positron lifetime can sensitively reflect the influence of different ratios A/Z and different…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

Complex permittivity of a conductor-loaded dielectric

Perambur S. Neelakanta1990-06-04Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The complex permittivity of a composite dielectric containing conducting inclusion is derived. The shape of the inclusions is described by their aspect ratio. The resultant equations describe the frequency dependence of the permittivity exactly, without recourse to empirically derived parameters.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Mechanism for diamond growth from methyl radicals

Stephen J. Harris1990-06-04Applied Physics Letters

We use a 9-carbon model compound to describe a proposed mechanism for homoepitaxial growth of diamond from methyl radicals on a hydrogenated, electrically neutral (100) surface. We estimate enthalpy and entropy changes for each step in the mechanism using group additivity methods, taking into account the types of bond…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Mesomorphic Properties of Some Liquid Crystals Incorporating Lateral Long-alkoxy Chain

Shigeori Takenaka、H. Morita、M. Iwano 等 6 位作者1990-06-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The thermal properties of 4-cyanophenyl 4-(3,4-dialkoxybenzoyloxy)benzoates (1), 4-(3,4-dialkoxybenzoyloxy)phenyl 4-cyanobenzoates (2), 4-cyanophenyl 4-(2,4-dialkoxybenzoyloxy)benzoates (3) 4-(2,4-dialkoxybenzoyloxy)phenyl 4-cyanobenzoates (4), and some related compounds have been examined. Series 1 and 2 show a smect…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

SCALE INHIBITOR EVALUATIONS AND A MECHANISM OF INHIBITION OF SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SALTS

Mason B. Tomson、J. Matty、J.E. Oddo1990-06-01OpenAlex

Scale Inhibitor Evaluations And A Mechanism Of Inhibition Of Sparingly Soluble Salts Mason B. Tomson; Mason B. Tomson Rice University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar J. Matty; J. Matty Central Michigan University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar J.E.…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Creep of Pb–2·5Sb–0·2Sn alloy at low stresses

Rajiv S. Mishra、H. Jones、G. W. Greenwood1990-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The creep of a Pb–2·5Sb–0·2Sn alloy has been studied at stresses up to 6·5 MN m−2 in the temperature range 318–348 K (0·53–0·58Tm) using helical specimens. At 333 K, a transition in the stress exponent from ~1 to 3 occurred at ~3 MN m−2. The observed good agreements below the transition stress, both for experimental d…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Facile Pyrolytic Preparation of cis-Dioxoporphyrinatomolybdenum(VI) from trans-Diperoxoporphyrinatomolybdenum(VI)

Hiroyuki Sugaya、Taira Imamura1990-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract cis-Dioxo (tetraphenylporphyrinato)molybdenum(VI) [MoVI(O)2(tpp)] (tpp=5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato) is easily prepared by the pyrolysis of the corresponding diperoxoporphyrinato complex [MoVI(O2)2(tpp)] releasing dioxygen gas at 200 °C under 10−3–10−4 Torr (1 Torr≈133.3 Pa).

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Morphology of gold films thinned by argon ion sputter etching

Ian J. Hodgkinson、Joan Lemmon1990-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Evaporated gold films and gold films etched by argon ion bombardment to the same thickness are known to exhibit different optical and electrical properties. Transmission electron microscope observations presented in this paper confirm that these differences are caused by different growth/etch film morphologies. The de…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Luminescence Properties of Transition-Metal Ions in Double Complex Salts

Hans‐Herbert Schmidtke、Hans Josef Mink1990-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The luminescence spectra and radiative lifetimes of a series of d 3 and d 6 double complex compounds with bipyridine (bip), phenanthroline (phen), ammonia and ethylenediamine (en) ligands in the cations and chloride, cyanide, thiocyanide and oxalate (ox) ligands in the anions have been investigated at tempera…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The pyroelectric coefficient of glycyl-l-alanine hydrobromide monohydrate and glycyl-alanine hydrolodide monohydrate

Armin Kehrer、Alarich Weiß1990-06-01Ferroelectrics

Glycyl-l-alanine hydrobromide monohydrate and glycyl-l-alanine hydroiodide monohydrate (H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH·HX·H2O; (X=Br, l) are iso-structural and crystallize with the space group C2 2- P21, with two molecules in the unit cell. Therefore both compounds possess one polar axis parallel to the b-axis and they ar…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Micro‐Raman spectra of crystalline uridine at high pressures

Yining Huang、Ian S. Butler1990-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Micro‐Raman spectra of crystalline uridine were obtained at room temperature and at pressures approaching 40 kbar with the aid of a diamond‐anvil cell. There is evidence for a phase transition at about 12 kbar which is probably associated with changes in the hydrogen‐bonding interactions between the two molec…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Determining Factors That Affect Fabric Shear Behavior with the Twist Method

V. Subramaniam、M. Sivakumar、V. Srinivasan 等 4 位作者1990-06-01Textile Research Journal

This paper discusses the effect of applied tension, specimen size, fabric sett, and shear strain on the shear behavior of fabrics using the twist method of measurement. Shear behavior depends critically on applied tension, specimen size, and fabric sett. The specimen size does not seem to affect the coercive shear str…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Enhanced oxidation of aluminum; effects of thin cerium overlayers

S. Raaen、N.A. Braaten、J. K. Grepstad 等 4 位作者1990-06-01Physica Scripta

Thin cerium overlayers, 3-10 Å, on aluminum are found to enhance dramatically the oxidation of the substrate at room temperature. Two logarithmic oxidation regimes are observed in the growth curve, one is assigned to the formation of a thin layer of a mixed Ce-Al oxide, and the other to the growth of bulk Al oxide.

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Korrosionsschwingfestigkeit der Stahlgußsorten G‐X5CrNi 13 4 und G‐X5CrNi 17 4 für Laufräder von Wasserkraftmaschinen und Pumpen

C.M. Sonsino、K. Dieterich1990-06-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Das Forschungsvorhaben zielte darauf ab, den Einfluß unterschiedlicher Korrosionsparameter auf die Korrosionsschwingfestigkeit von mit 13 bzw. 17% Chrom legierten Stahlgußwerkstoffen für Wasserkraftanlagen im Bereich hoher Schwingspiele (10 6 &lt; N &lt; 10 8 ) zu erfassen. Dabei wurde der gesamte Bereich der…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

High-pressure phase transitions inLi2SO4

V. Lemos、Cássio Sanguini Sergio、E. Cazzanelli 等 4 位作者1990-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman spectroscopy of ${\mathrm{Li}}_{2}$${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$ was performed for pressures in the range 1 bar to 80 kbar. The crystal remains in the original \ensuremath{\beta} phase if the pressure is kept below 13 kbar. At this pressure the spectrum undergoes qualitative changes in a continuous way as a function of ti…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

An ab initio characterization of the tetraphosphorus oxide P4O

Lawrence L. Lohr1990-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn ab initio characterization of the tetraphosphorus oxide P4OLawrence L. LohrCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 12, 4832–4835Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j10…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization