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Cu+ Luminescent Centre in LiCl Single Crystals

C. Pédrini1978-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Using the cluster approximation, a detailed semi‐empirical molecular orbital calculation is reported for computing the energy levels of Cu + luminescent centres in NaCl and LiCl. Excited states energies are obtained on the basis of 3d 9 4s configuration of Cu + , including spin–orbit interaction. Excitation a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electropolymerization on graphite fibers

R. V. Subramanian、James J. Jakubowski1978-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The electrodic polymerization on graphite fibers of a variety of monomers having different types of functional groups has been investigated. In addition to vinyl polymerization, some novel polymerizations of cyclic functional groups have been conducted under appropriate polymerization conditions. In many inst…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy in Biology: Artefacts Caused By the Nature and Mode of Application of the Coating Material

T. Bråten1978-05-01Journal of Microscopy

Results of high resolution secondary electron observations of the haemocyanin molecule from the marine whelk Buccinum undatum are given. The choice of metal used for surface coating of the sample (gold, gold--palladium or carbon/gold--palldium) and the mode of application of this metal (thermal vacuum evaporation or d…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorDiatoms and Algae Research

Molecular orbital study of the vibrational frequencies and resonance Raman intensities of biphenyl negative ions

S. Yamaguchi、Nobuaki Yoshimizu、Shiro Maeda1978-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular orbital study of the vibrational frequencies and resonance Raman intensities of biphenyl negative ionsSatoshi Yamaguchi, Nobuaki Yoshimizu, and Shiro MaedaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82, 9, 1078–1080Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1978Publication History Publis…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Hydrolysis of Polyesters byRhizopus delemarLipase

Yutaka Tokiwa、Tomoo Suzuki1978-05-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

Yutaka Tokiwa, Tomoo Suzuki; Hydrolysis of Polyesters by Rhizopus delemar Lipase, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 42, Issue 5, 1 May 1978, Pa

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Electron Beam Heating Temperature Profiles in Moderately Thick Cold Stage STEM/SEM Specimens

Yeshayahu Talmon、Edwin L. Thomas1978-05-01Journal of Microscopy

SUMMARY The analytic solution for the model of electron beam heating a moderately thick STEM/SEM specimen was used to calculate the steady state temperature profiles developed in the bulk of the specimen. For thin specimens one maximum in the temperature profile was found near the surface. The location of this maximum…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Triple point of the lock-in and onset transitions of charge-density waves

S. A. Jackson、P. A. Lee、T. M. Rice1978-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied a Landau theory for charge-density waves keeping terms up to sixth order in the free-energy expansion. Even with amplitude modulation, the lock-in transition remains continuous. We construct a phase diagram with three phases: normal, incommensurate, and commensurate meeting at a triple point. With no s…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Microgravity Studies in the Liquid-Phase Immiscible System: Aluminum-Indium

S. H. Gelles、Alan J. Markworth1978-05-01AIAA Journal

As part of a study to understand the influence of gravity, cooling rate, and composition on the structure of liquid-phase immiscible materials, two alloys, AI-40 wt% In and Ai-70 wt% In, were treated thermally on the SPAR II rocket flight. The treatments involved homogenization at a temperature above the miscibility g…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hydrogen and deuterium permeation in copper alloys, copper–gold brazing alloys, gold, and the i n s i t u growth of stable oxide permeation barriers

D.R. Begeal1978-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The deuterium permeation through several copper alloys has been measured over a temperature range of 550 to 830 K using the membrane technique. In some cases, the hydrogen permeability was also measured. The results were divided into three categories: common alloys, gold alloys, and stable oxide forming alloys. Common…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFusion materials and technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Domain-like Incommensurate Charge-Density-Wave States and the First-Order Incommensurate-Commensurate Transitions in Layered Tantalum Dichalcogenides. II. 2H-Polytype

Kazuo Nakanishi、Hiroyuki Shiba1978-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The incommensurate (I) state of the triple charge-density-wave (CDW) in 2H–TaSe 2 is studied on the basis of McMillan's phenomenological free energy. A sufficiently large number of harmonics is taken into account to describe the I state precisely. Model calculations based on this theory predict the first-order incomme…

2D Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

Electrostatic einzel lenses with reduced spherical aberration for use in field-emission guns

G. H. N. Riddle1978-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Focusing properties and aberration coefficients are calculated for electrostatic einzel lenses suitable for use as preaccelerator lenses in field-emission electron guns. Various lens shapes are analyzed, and asymmetric designs with conical central electrodes are found to have reduced spherical aberration. A lens shape…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Hydrogen Diffusion and Solubility in Silicon Carbide

R.A. Causey、Jeffrey D. Fowler、CAMRAN RAVANBAKHT 等 5 位作者1978-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tritium diffusion coefficients and deuterium solubilities were measured for silicon carbide. At 500° to 1300° C, measured tritium diffusion coefficients were much lower than the recorded values for metals, whereas the activation energies for diffusion were much higher (30 to 75 kcal/mol). The solubility of deuterium i…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Structural Change Accompanied by Plastic-to-Rubber Transition of SBS Block Copolymers

Mineo Fujimura、Takuya Hashimoto、H. Kawai1978-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract It was shown that some block copolymers and their blends with corresponding homopolymers exhibit stress softening. When the specimens are stretched beyond the yield point, they become rubbery and exhibit high elasticity and large recoverable deformation, as a result of a breakup of their original rigid struct…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Crystal field parameters for Eu3+ in KY3F1. II. Intensity parameters

P. Porcher、P. Caro1978-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The relative intensities of the transitions occurring in the fluorescence spectrum of KY3F10: 1% Eu have been measured at 77 and 4 K. By using the computed eigenfunctions for each Stark level, the Judd–Ofelt theory is used for calculations of the electric dipole intensities. The nine phenomenological parameters allowe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Grain boundary sliding and intergranular fracture behaviour of copper bicrystals

Tadao Watanabe、P. W. Davies1978-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

An experimental study has been made of the interrelation of grain boundary sliding, crystal deformation and intergranular fracture during creep of copper bicrystals. The observed sliding behaviour was analysed on the basis of the movement of lattice dislocations along the grain boundary. The results show that grain bo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Light emission from gold particles excited by electron tunneling

Paul K. Hansma、H. P. Broida1978-05-01Applied Physics Letters

After gold particles are deposited onto an oxidized aluminum strip by the evaporation of gold in argon, tunnel junctions can be formed by making contact to the particles with a thin gold film. Red polarized light is emitted from these junctions when a few volts of potential difference is applied. Such junctions can be…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructuresnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Ring-Chain Transition in Liquid Selenium by a Disordered Chain Model

Masakatsu Misawa、Kenji Suzuki1978-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The structural transition between ring and chain molecules in liquid selenium is explained by a disordered chain model which includes a part of both the Se–8 ring and helical chain conformations in a single molecule. Also are discussed the enthalpy change for the dissociation of chain molecules and the mean length of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The Properties of Films Formed on Iron Exposed to Inhibitive Solutions

J. B. Lumsden、Z. Szklarska‐Śmiałowska1978-05-01CORROSION

Films formed on iron exposed to phosphate, chromate, nitrite, molybdate, tungstate, and arsenate solutions have been characterized using Auger electron spectroscopy and ellipsometry. It was found that the films could be divided into three groups based on their optical properties. The protective quality of films within…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

The use of molecular-orbital calculations on model systems for the prediction of bridging-bond-angle variations in siloxanes, silicates, silicon nitrides and silicon suffides

J. A. Tossell、G. V. Gibbs1978-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

CNDO/2 molecular-orbital calculations are shown to predict trends in bridging angle, ∠T-Y-T, with reasonable accuracy for gas-phase molecules of the type TX3YTX3, where Y is an anion (= O, OH, S, NH) bridging the tetrahedrally coordinated cations T(= C, Si, Al, Be, B) and where X are the nonbridging anions (= H, F). F…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds