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Structural Investigation of TS-1: Determination of the True Nonrandom Titanium Framework Substitution and Silicon Vacancy Distribution from Powder Neutron Diffraction Studies Using Isotopes

Paul F. Henry、Mark T. Weller、Chick C. Wilson2001-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The first complete investigation of the structure of the selective oxidation catalyst TS-1 is presented. Constant wavelength powder neutron diffraction data collected on isotopically substituted titanium silicalite (TS-1) samples, with a Si:Ti molar ratio of 39:1, have been studied using a combination of single and mu…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Interlamellar Esterification of H-Magadiite with Aliphatic Alcohols

Yoshimichi Mitamura、Yoshihiko Komori、Shigenobu Hayashi 等 5 位作者2001-07-11Chemistry of Materials

Magadiite, a layered sodium polysilicate, was organically modified by esterification of interlayer silanol groups with various aliphatic alcohols. Methanol was directly reacted with H-magadiite (acid-treated magadiite) by refluxing. The methanol-treated product showed an increase in the basal spacing and the 13 C NMR…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Highly Symmetric Chiral Thin Films

Thierry Verbiest、Sven Van Elshocht、André Persoons 等 6 位作者2001-07-11Langmuir

We demonstrate second-harmonic generation in highly symmetric thin films of chiral molecules. The films were prepared by spin-coating, and no external force (such as electric field poling) was used to induce noncentrosymmetry. The films have a nonpolar D n symmetry with second-order susceptibility values of 2−9 pm/V.…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Rate dependence of soft PZT ceramics under electric field loading

Dayu Zhou、Marc Kamlah、D. Münz2001-07-11Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Polarization and longitudinal strain of the commercial soft PZT piezoceramic PIC151 were measured as a function of amplitude and frequency of an AC electric field. The range of frequencies considered was selected in the quasi-static range from 0.01Hz to 1.0 Hz. The electric field was selected as triangular loading. Be…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

Tissue engineering in the cardiovascular system: Progress toward a tissue engineered heart

Brenda K. Mann、Jennifer West2001-07-11The Anatomical Record

Achieving the lofty goal of developing a tissue engineered heart will likely rely on progress in engineering the various components: blood vessels, heart valves, and cardiac muscle. Advances in tissue engineered vascular grafts have shown the most progress to date. Research in tissue-engineered vascular grafts has foc…

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Intercalation of Nitroanilines into Kaolinite and Second Harmonic Generation

Ryoji Takenawa、Yoshihiko Komori、Shigenobu Hayashi 等 5 位作者2001-07-11Chemistry of Materials

Kaolinite intercalates ortho - and para -nitroanilines ( o NA and p NA) between the layers whereas meta- nitroaniline ( m NA) is not intercalated. para- Nitroaniline takes a monolayer arrangement with the long axis inclined to the layers of kaolinite. o NA molecules also take a monolayer arrangement though the orienta…

Glass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology StudiesClay minerals and soil interactions

A Contribution to the Design of Molecular Switches: Novel Acid-Mediated Ring-Closing−Photochemical Ring-Opening of 2,3-Bis(heteroaryl)quinones (Heteroaryl = Thienyl, Furanyl, Pyrrolyl)

Xiaohu Deng、Lanny S. Liebeskind2001-07-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTA Contribution to the Design of Molecular Switches: Novel Acid-Mediated Ring-Closing−Photochemical Ring-Opening of 2,3-Bis(heteroaryl)quinones (Heteroaryl = Thienyl, Furanyl, Pyrrolyl)Xiaohu Deng and Lanny S. LiebeskindView Author Information Emory University, Departme…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Enhancement of the Ion-Transport Selectivity of Layered Polyelectrolyte Membranes through Cross-Linking and Hybridization

Jacqueline L. Stair、Jeremy J. Harris、Merlin L. Bruening2001-07-11Chemistry of Materials

Layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolytes on porous supports is a convenient method for producing ultrathin membranes with moderate ion-transport selectivities. This study shows that the capping of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS)/poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) membranes with a few layer pairs of poly(acrylic a…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Polystyrene Bead-Assisted Self-Assembly of Microstructured Silica Hollow Spheres in Highly Alkaline Media

Guangshan Zhu、Shilun Qiu、Osamu Terasaki 等 4 位作者2001-07-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPolystyrene Bead-Assisted Self-Assembly of Microstructured Silica Hollow Spheres in Highly Alkaline MediaGuangshan Zhu, Shilun Qiu, Osamu Terasaki, and Yen WeiView Author Information Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

NMR Diffusion, Relaxation, and Spectroscopic Studies of Water Soluble, Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoclusters

Olaf Kohlmann、Wayne E. Steinmetz、Xi-An Mao 等 7 位作者2001-07-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

NMR spectroscopy and computer modeling were used to characterize tiopronin monolayer-protected gold clusters (MPCs). These MPCs contain gold cores with a distribution of radii ranging from 0.4 to 2.6 nm. NOESY and HMQC spectra yielded assignments for all NMR sensitive nuclei in the tiopronin ligands. DOSY and T 2 expe…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and CatalysisGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Influence of oxygen isotope exchange on the ground state of manganites

V. N. Smolyaninova、Amlan Biswas、P. Fournier 等 7 位作者2001-07-11arXiv

We report a study of oxygen isotope effects on low temperature specific heat, magnetization, and resistivity of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ and (La$_{1-y}$Pr$_{y})_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$. For the metallic compositions of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ and for charge-ordered La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ no change in…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Composition, structure and stability of RuO_2(110) as a function of oxygen pressure

Karsten Reuter、Matthias Scheffler2001-07-11arXiv

Using density-functional theory (DFT) we calculate the Gibbs free energy to determine the lowest-energy structure of a RuO_2(110) surface in thermodynamic equilibrium with an oxygen-rich environment. The traditionally assumed stoichiometric termination is only found to be favorable at low oxygen chemical potentials, i…

Materials Science

Theory of Electron-Phonon Dynamics in Insulating Nanoparticles

Michael R. Geller、W. M. Dennis、Vadim A. Markel 等 6 位作者2001-07-11arXiv

We discuss the rich vibrational dynamics of nanometer-scale semiconducting and insulating crystals as probed by localized electronic impurity states, with an emphasis on nanoparticles that are only weakly coupled to their environment. Two principal regimes of electron-phonon dynamics are distinguished, and a brief sur…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Magnetoresistance of Three-Constituent Composites: Percolation Near a Critical Line

Sergey V. Barabash、David J. Bergman、D. Stroud2001-07-11arXiv

Scaling theory, duality symmetry, and numerical simulations of a random network model are used to study the magnetoresistance of a metal/insulator/perfect conductor composite with a disordered columnar microstructure. The phase diagram is found to have a critical line which separates regions of saturating and non-satu…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nn

Time-dependent energy absorption changes during ultrafast lattice deformation

H. O. Jeschke、M. E. Garcia、K. H. Bennemann2001-07-11arXiv

The ultrafast time-dependence of the energy absorption of covalent solids upon excitation with femtosecond laser pulses is theoretically analyzed. We use a microscopic theory to describe laser induced structural changes and their influence on the electronic properties. We show that from the time evolution of the energ…

Materials Science

Tissue engineering strategies for adipose tissue repair

C. Patrick2001-07-11The Anatomical Record

Tissue engineering is a relatively young field that combines engineering, clinical science, and life sciences to, in part, repair or regrow tissues. Adipose tissue has recently become a focus area for tissue engineering, encouraged by the large number of reconstructive, cosmetic, and correctional indications that coul…

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineConnective tissue disorders researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Coupling between magnetism and dielectric properties in quantum paraelectricEuTiO3

T. Katsufuji、H. Takagi2001-07-11OpenAlex

The dielectric constant of quantum paraelectric ${\mathrm{EuTiO}}_{3},$ which contains ${\mathrm{Eu}}^{2+}$ with $S=7/2$ spin and ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+},$ has been measured under a magnetic field. The dielectric constant shows a critical decrease at the antiferromagnetic ordering of the Eu spins at 5.5 K, as well as a su…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Structure Development during Shear Flow Induced Crystallization of i-PP: In Situ Wide-Angle X-ray Diffraction Study

Rajesh H. Somani、Benjamin S. Hsiao、Aurora Nogales 等 6 位作者2001-07-11OpenAlex

In situ synchrotron wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) was used to monitor crystallization of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) in the subcooled melt at 140 °C after step shear. The melt was subjected to a shear strain of 1430% at three different shear rates (10, 57, and 102 s -1 ) using a parallel-plate shear apparatus…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam) gel/organic dye complexes as sensors for metal ions in aqueous salt solutions

I. R. Nasimova、Е. Е. Махаева、Alexei R. Khokhlov2001-07-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The complex formation of organogels based on poly( N ‐vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) and organic dyes [5‐(4‐dimethylaminobenzylidene) rhodanine, α‐nitroso‐β‐naftol, and dithizone] and the properties of the complexes in salt aqueous solutions were studied. PVCa gels absorbed these dyes in organic media (ethanol and…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySurfactants and Colloidal Systems