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Entropy, dynamics, and instantaneous normal modes in a random energy model

T. Keyes2000-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

It is shown that the fraction f(u) of imaginary-frequency instantaneous normal modes (INM) may be defined and calculated in a random energy model (REM) of liquids. The configurational entropy S(c) and the averaged hopping rate among the states, R, are also obtained and related to f(u) with the results R approximately…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Self-Organized Inorganic-Organic Hybrids Induced by Silylating Agents with Phyllosilicate-Like Structure and the Influence of the Adsorption of Cations

Maria G. Fonseca、José S. Barone、Cláudio Airoldi2000-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Two analogous inorganic-organic hybrids with a phyllosilicate-like structure SILMg1 and SILMg2, containing 3-aminopropyl- and N-propylethylenediaminetrimethoxysilane were synthesized through a sol-gel process. These hybrids adsorbed divalent cations of cobalt, nickel, copper, and zinc from aqueous solution to…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Mullite Suspensions for Reticulate Ceramic Preparation

E. Roncari、Carmen Galassi、Carla Bassarello2000-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dispersing behavior of MgO‐doped mullite suspension suitable for the production of reticulate ceramics by sponge impregnation was studied. Three deflocculants were tested and the optimum dispersing conditions for the mullite suspension were found. Electrokinetic studies of magnesia in water evidence that it underg…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Electron paramagnetic resonance as a quantitative tool for the study of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Jonathan N. Coleman、D. F. O’Brien、Alan Β. Dalton 等 7 位作者2000-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have described a method that maximizes the phase separation of graphitic particles (GP) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) in solutions of various organic polymeric hosts. This involves the formation of sediment and a solute. These components were characterized for MWNT and GP content using electron paramagnet…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Characterization of Binary Solvent Mixtures

Javier Catalán、Carmen Díaz、F. García-Blanco2000-12-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTCharacterization of Binary Solvent MixturesJ. Catalán, C. Díaz, and F. García-BlancoView Author Information Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain, and Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Farmacia, Uni…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Surface and flexoelectric polarization in a nematic liquid crystal directly measured by a pyroelectric technique

L. M. Blinov、M. I. Barnik、Masanori Ozaki 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

An alternative, pyroelectric effect based technique was developed for the direct measurement of the surface polarization in homogeneously and homeotropically oriented nematic cells as well as for the measurement of the flexoelectric polarization in hybrid aligned nematic cells. The pyroelectric response was measured w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Structure factors for the simplest solvable model of polydisperse colloidal fluids with surface adhesion

Domenico Gazzillo、Achille Giacometti2000-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Closed analytical expressions for scattering intensity and other global structure factors are derived for a new solvable model of polydisperse sticky hard spheres. The starting point is the exact solution of the “mean spherical approximation” for hard core plus Yukawa potentials, in the limit of infinite amplitude and…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Prospective Cohort Trial of Euphrasia Single-Dose Eye Drops in Conjunctivitis

Matthias Stoss、Christoph Michels、Ellen Peter 等 5 位作者2000-12-01The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

INTRODUCTION: Eye drops made from Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne have been used in anthroposophical medicine for more than 70 years for the structuring of the fluid organism in the eye, especially in inflammatory and catarrhal conjunctivitis. The aim of this prospective cohort trial was to describe the efficacy and toler…

Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids ResearchPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Electrical and Optical Properties of MoO3-TeO2 Amorphous Films Prepared by PVD Method

M. Pal、Y. Tsujigami、Akira Yoshikado 等 4 位作者2000-12-01physica status solidi (a)

Electrical and optical properties of MoO3–TeO2 amorphous films prepared by vacuum deposition method were investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns show an amorphous structure. The dc conductivity of the films was measured in the temperature range 323–523 K and follows a non-adiabatic small polaron hopping conduction me…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Nonlinear optical response of Si nanostructures in a silica matrix

S. Vijayalakshmi、H. Grebel、H. Gül Yağlıoğlu 等 6 位作者2000-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

We provide a systematic study on the nonlinear optical properties of silicon nanocrystals within a fused silica matrix. Nonlinear measurements at various wavelengths exhibited the role of three bands in the visible spectrum. Measurements at various laser pulse durations showed several time constants, which exhibited t…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Spin dynamics ofMn12-acetate in the thermally activated tunneling regime: ac susceptibility and magnetization relaxation

Teemu Pohjola、Herbert Schoeller2000-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this work, we study the spin dynamics of ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{12}$-acetate molecules in the regime of thermally assisted tunneling. In particular, we describe the system in the presence of a strong transverse magnetic field. Similar to recent experiments, the relaxation time/rate is found to display a series of resonanc…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Thermodynamics of porphyrin sublimation

German L. Perlovich、О. А. Голубчиков、M. E. Klueva2000-12-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The saturated vapor pressures of tetraphenylporphyrin H 2 TPP , its four-coordinated metallo-complexes MTPP ( M ≡ Ni , Cu , Zn , Pd , Ag , Cd ) and some phenyl-substituted derivatives H 2 T ( R ) PP ( R ≡ 2-, 3-, 4- CH 3 ; 2-, 4- F ; 2-, 3-, 4- Cl ; 3-, 4- Br ; 3,5- C ( CH 3 ) 3 ) have been measured using the inert ga…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Surface and friction forces between cellulose surfaces measured with colloidal probe microscopy

Stefan Zauscher、Daniel J. Klingenberg2000-12-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Article Surface and friction forces between cellulose surfaces measured with colloidal probe microscopy was published on December 1, 2000 in the journal Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal (volume 15, issue 5).

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Role of Pyridoxal 5′-Phosphate in the Structural Stabilization of O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase

Stefano Bettati、S. Benci、Barbara Campanini 等 10 位作者2000-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Proteins belonging to the superfamily of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes are currently classified into three functional groups and five distinct structural fold types. The variation within this enzyme group creates an ideal system to investigate the relationships among amino acid sequences, folding pathways,…

Folate and B Vitamins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

The structural basis for the remarkable catalytic proficiency of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase

Tadhg P. Begley、T.C. Appleby、S. E. Ealick2000-12-01Current Opinion in Structural Biology

The three-dimensional structures of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylases from four different organisms have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The structures reveal an active site in which the pyrimidine base and phosphate groups are rigidly held in place. Surprisingly, both pyrimidine carbonyl groups are…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersBiochemical and Molecular Research

Poly(hydroxyaminoethers): A New Family of Epoxy-Based Thermoplastics

Jerry E. White、H. Craig Silvis、Marie Winkler 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Advanced Materials

New epoxy-based thermoplastics for barrier packaging are discussed here (see Figure). The polymers, poly (hydroxyaminoethers), are typically generated through reactions of various dinucleophiles with epoxy monomers. The effects of functionalization, branching, and copolymerization on the mechanical, adhesive, and barr…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electronic structure of the double-exchange ferromagnetLa0.825Sr0.175MnO3studied by optical reflectivity

K. Takenaka、Y. SAWAKI、R. Shiozaki 等 4 位作者2000-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Temperature-dependent optical reflectivity spectra were measured on cleaved surfaces of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.825}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.175}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ single crystals up to 6.6 eV. The present result demonstrates that the exchange-gap excitation in the optical conductivity spectrum splits into two parts $(\ensuremath{…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Small polaron and bipolaron transport in antimony oxide doped barium hexaferrites

P. Brahma、S. Banerjee、Saptarshi Chakraborty 等 4 位作者2000-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Direct current electrical resistivity measurements on specimens with composition BaO (6−x) Fe2O3, x Sb2O3 with x having values of 0.0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.3, respectively, were carried out in the temperature range of 120–300 K. Chemical analyses showed the presence of Sb3+ and Sb5+ ions as well as Fe2+ and Fe3+ io…

Glass properties and applicationsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Defects and nanocrystals generated by Si implantation into a-SiO/sub 2/

Christopher Nicklaw、M.P. Pagey、Sokrates T. Pantelides 等 11 位作者2000-12-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Electrical charge-trapping characteristics have been studied in thermal oxides that were implanted with Si, experimentally using electron spin resonance (ESR), capacitance versus voltage (CV) measurements, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and theoretically with Density Functional…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Surface Enthalpy of Boehmite

Juraj Majzlan、Alexandra Navrotsky、William H. Casey2000-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The persistence of many seemingly metastable mineral assemblages in sediments and soils is commonly attributed to their sluggish transformation to the stable-phase assemblage. Although undoubtedly kinetics plays a major role, this study shows that thermodynamic factors, particularly surface energy, significan…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications