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Detection and Characterization of an Oxomanganese(V) Porphyrin Complex by Rapid-Mixing Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometry

John T. Groves、Jinbo Lee、Sudhakar S. Marla1997-07-01OpenAlex

The first detection and characterization of oxomanganese(V) porphyrin complexes under ambient catalytic conditions is described. The reaction of (tetra-( N -methylpyridyl)porphyrinato)manganese(III) [Mn(III)TMPyP] with a variety of oxidants such as m -chloroperoxybenzoic acid ( m -CPBA), HSO 5 -, and ClO - has been sh…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Highly Efficient Epoxidation of Olefins Using Aqueous H2O2 and Catalytic Methyltrioxorhenium/Pyridine: Pyridine-Mediated Ligand Acceleration

Joachim Rudolph、K. Laxma Reddy、Jay P. Chiang 等 4 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHighly Efficient Epoxidation of Olefins Using Aqueous H2O2 and Catalytic Methyltrioxorhenium/Pyridine: Pyridine-Mediated Ligand AccelerationJoachim Rudolph, K. Laxma Reddy, Jay P. Chiang, and K. Barry SharplessView Author Information Department of Chemistry, The Scripp…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

wARP: Improvement and Extension of Crystallographic Phases by Weighted Averaging of Multiple-Refined Dummy Atomic Models

Anastassis Perrakis、Titia K. Sixma、Keith S. Wilson 等 4 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

wARP is a procedure that substantially improves crystallographic phases (and subsequently electron-density maps) as an additional step after density-modification methods such as solvent flattening and averaging. The initial phase set is used to create a number of dummy atom models which are subjected to least-squares…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Copper-62-ATSM: a new hypoxia imaging agent with high membrane permeability and low redox potential.

Yasuhisa Fujibayashi、Hiroshi Taniuchi、Y Yonekura 等 6 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

UNLABELLED: An ideal hypoxia imaging agent should have high membrane permeability for easy access to intracellular mitochondria and low redox potential to confer stability in normal tissue, but it should be able to be reduced by mitochondria with abnormally high electron concentrations in hypoxic cells. In this contex…

Electron Spin Resonance StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Template Synthesis of Nanowires in Porous Polycarbonate Membranes: Electrochemistry and Morphology

Christian Schönenberger、B. M. I. van der Zande、L. G. J. Fokkink 等 10 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

The potentiostatic electrochemical template synthesis of nanowires (Ni, Co, Cu, Au, and polyporrole) in polycarbonate track-etched membranes with nominal pore diameters d N between 10 and 200 nm is studied. Along the wire the cross section is found to vary: the wire diameter, which is argued to directly reflect the po…

Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresConducting polymers and applications

Electronic structure and optical properties of PbS and PbSe quantum dots

Inuk Kang、Frank W. Wise1997-07-01OpenAlex

The electronic structure of spherical PbS and PbSe quantum dots is calculated with a four-band envelope-function formalism. This calculation accounts for both exciton energies and wave functions with the correct symmetry of the materials. The selection rules and the strength of the dipole transitions of lead-salt quan…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Correlation between substratum roughness and wettability, cell adhesion, and cell migration

M. Lampin、R. Warocquier-Cl�rout、Claude Legris 等 5 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

Cell adhesion and spreading of chick embryo vascular and corneal explants grown on rough and smooth poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were analyzed to test the cell response specificity to substratum surface properties. Different degrees of roughness were obtained by sand-blasting PMMA with alumina grains. Hydrophilic…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Rheology of End-Tethered Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

Ramanan Krishnamoorti、Emmanuel P. Giannelis1997-07-01OpenAlex

The rheology of end-tethered polymer layered silicate nanocomposites is investigated using linear viscoelastic measurements in oscillatory shear with small strain amplitudes. Two systems consisting of poly(ε-caprolactone) and nylon-6 with varying amounts of layered silicate (montmorillonite) are examined. The storage…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Erbium implanted thin film photonic materials

Albert Polman1997-07-01OpenAlex

Erbium doped materials are of great interest in thin film integrated optoelectronic technology, due to their Er3+intra-4f emission at 1.54 μm, a standard telecommunication wavelength. Er-doped dielectric thin films can be used to fabricate planar optical amplifiers or lasers that can be integrated with other devices o…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGlass properties and applications

Epitaxial Growth of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanocrystals with Photostability and Electronic Accessibility

Xiaogang Peng、M. C. Schlamp、A. V. Kadavanich 等 4 位作者1997-07-01OpenAlex

The synthesis of epitaxially grown, wurtzite CdSe/CdS core/shell nanocrystals is reported. Shells of up to three monolayers in thickness were grown on cores ranging in diameter from 23 to 39 Å. Shell growth was controllable to within a tenth of a monolayer and was consistently accompanied by a red shift of the absorpt…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Simulación de la fluencia en caliente de un acero microaleado con un contenido medio de carbono. II parte. Recristalización dinámica: inicio y cinética

José-María Cabrera、A. Al Omar、J. M. Prado1997-06-30Revista de Metalurgia

Siguiendo el planteamiento efectuado en la I parte de este trabajo, en esta II parte se caracteriza la recristalización dinámica de un acero comercial microaleado con un contenido medio de carbono desde el punto de vista de su inicio y de su cinética. Con este objeto se efectuaron ensayos de compresión uniaxial en cal…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Review of transmission electron microscopy for the characterization of materials

Raynald Gauvin1997-06-30Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this paper, a review of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) for the characterization of materials is presented. TEM is a technique which allow the crystallographic and chemical characterization of materials with high spatial resolution. Now, TEM allows the visualization of rows of atoms as well as defects like d…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A comparative study of the soil solution chemistry of two Amazonian forest soils (Central Amazonia, Brazil)

Sophie Cornu、Jean-Paul Ambrosi、Yves Lucas 等 4 位作者1997-06-30Hydrology and earth system sciences

Abstract. Analyses of the chemical composition of rapidly percolating soil water were used to study the genesis of a shallow podzol in a Campinarana forest and a clayey ferralsol from a typical rainforest located in North Manaus (Amazonia, Brazil). The samples were collected in lysimeters and analysed for Ca2+, Na+, K…

Heavy metals in environmentIron oxide chemistry and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of polar side chains at position 172 on thermal stability of 3‐isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus

Satoshi Akanuma、Chunxu Qu、Akihiko Yamagishi 等 5 位作者1997-06-30FEBS Letters

To understand the role of the amino acid residue at position 172 in the conformational stability, four mutant enzymes of Thermus thermophilus 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in which Ala172 was replaced with Asp, Glu, Asn, and Gln were prepared by site-directed mutagenesis. Three mutants were more stable than the wild…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Guide to Structural Optimization

Jasbir S. Arora1997-06-30American Society of Civil Engineers eBooks

Prepared by the Technical Committee on Optimal Structural Design of the Technical Administrative Committee on Analysis and Computation of the Technical Activities Division of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE

Structural mechanics and materials

Critical change of magnetoresistance with bandwidth and doping in perovskite manganites

Y. Tomioka、H. Kuwahara、A. Asamitsu 等 5 位作者1997-06-30Applied Physics Letters

To explore the optimized colossal magnetoresistance (MR), i.e., higher MR with lower field, magnetotransport properties of single-crystalline perovskite manganites have systematically been investigated. Near x=1/2 with intrinsic instability of charge ordering (a 1/1 ordering of Mn3+/Mn4+), the one-electron bandwidth (…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Brillouin scattering study of epitaxial InSe films grown on the surface

V. Panella、G. Carlotti、G. Socino 等 7 位作者1997-06-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Brillouin light scattering has been used to study the elastic properties of an InSe film grown epitaxially on a hydrogen-terminated non-reconstructed Si(111) surface. Both generalized Rayleigh-Sezawa and Love acoustic modes have been revealed, and their velocity dispersions measured as functions of the ratio between t…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography2D Materials and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Laser crystallization and structuring of amorphous germanium

Marcelo Mulato、D. Toet、G. Aichmayr 等 5 位作者1997-06-30Applied Physics Letters

The short-pulse laser crystallization and interference structuring of amorphous germanium films were investigated by time resolved reflection measurements and Raman spectroscopy. We demonstrate that submicrometer crystalline structures with very sharp lateral interfaces can be produced by laser interference crystalliz…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceLaser Material Processing Techniques

Ordering temperatures in Cu–Al–Ni shape memory alloys

V. Recarte、O.A. Lambri、R. B. Pérez‐Sáez 等 5 位作者1997-06-30Applied Physics Letters

The ordering temperatures Tc1 (disordered β to B2 order) and Tc2 (B2 to L21 order) have been obtained in Cu–Al–Ni shape memory alloys with different concentrations by electrical resistivity. The dependence of the ordering temperatures on the concentration has been established. Also, a modification of the theoretical c…

Advanced Materials Characterization TechniquesShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced materials and composites

Metal-Polymer Interactions in a Polymer/Metal Nanocomposite

Douglas H. Cole、Kenneth R. Shull、L.E. Rehn 等 4 位作者1997-06-30Physical Review Letters

A poly(t-butyl acrylate)/gold nanocomposite sandwich was annealed to induce diffusion of the gold particles, which was monitored using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Marker motion experiments were also performed to probe particle and polymer mobilities independently. The experiments revealed that particle mob…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications