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n-Beam lattice images. V. The use of the charge-density approximation in the interpretation of lattice images

D. F. Lynch、A. F. Moodie、M. A. O’Keefe1975-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The simple infinite-aperture charge-density approximation to lattice imaging is extended to include the effects of finite aperture and objective-lens spherical aberration. Images computed using these approximations are compared with images computed by the accurate N-beam technique and with experiment in order to estab…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Spectral distribution of photoionization cross sections by photoconductivity measurements

H. G. Grimmeiss、L. Ledebo1975-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

A new technique for measuring the spectral distribution of photoionization cross sections in photoconductors is presented. The method makes use of the fact that the occupancy of an impurity level is not changed during illumination with photons of different energy if the photocurrent is kept constant. A constant photoc…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Chemistry of silica supported chromium ions. I. Characterization of the samples

Adriano Zecchina、E. Garrone、G. Ghiotti 等 5 位作者1975-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemistry of silica supported chromium ions. I. Characterization of the samplesA. Zecchina, E. Garrone, G. Ghiotti, C. Morterra, and E. BorelloCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79, 10, 966–972Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Light scattering study of dynamic and time-averaged correlations in dispersions of charged particles

Judith C. Brown、P. N. Pusey、James W. Goodwin 等 4 位作者1975-05-01Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

Several aqueous dispersions of charged polystyrene spheres (mean radius =250 aa) have been studied at very low ionic strength by conventional light scattering and photon correlation spectroscopy. Plotted as a function of scattering angle, the mean scattered intensity exhibited maxima similar to those found in the stru…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

A STUDY OF COBALT COMPLEXES BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY

Hiroki Haraguchi、Kitao Fujiwara、Keiichirō Fuwa1975-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Cobalt(II and III) complexes including Vitamin B12 have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Cobalt(II) and cobalt (III) complexes show the 2p1⁄2–2p3⁄2 peak separation of 16.0±0.3 eV and 15.1±0.3 eV, respectively. The data of the binding energies for Co 2p1⁄2, Co 2p3⁄2, N ls and S 2p in coba…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Phase Equilibria in the System MgO‐B 2 O 3

T. MUTLUER、Muharrem Timuçin1975-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Phase equilibria in the system MgO‐B 2 O 3 were investigated using DTA and quenching techniques. The system contains 4 invariant points. The compounds MgO·2B 2 O 3 and 2MgO·B 2 O 3 melt incongruently at 995° and 1312°C, respectively, whereas 3MgO·B 2 O 3 melts congruently at 1410°C. A eutectic occurs at 1333°C and 71%…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

A new analytic approximation to atomic incoherent X-ray scattering intensities

V. H. Smith、Ajit J. Thakkar、David Chapman1975-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

A new analytic approximation to atomic incoherent X-ray scattering intensities is proposed. Unlike other approximations in the literature, the present function has the correct asymptotic behaviour at both large and small values of s. Fits to the incoherent intensities calculated by Cromer are presented for all atoms f…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Methodology for Studying the Wettability of Filaments

Bernard Miller、Raymond A. Young1975-05-01Textile Research Journal

Some of the limitations inherent in the use of directly measured contact angles for.the determination of filament wetta bility are discussed, and an alternate approach based on the Wilhelmy balance principle is presented. Mathematical interpretation of data obtained allows for determination of wettable cross-sectional…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMaterial Properties and Processing

High-contrast optical storage in VO2 films

I. Balberg、S. Trokman1975-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

When vanadium dioxide, VO2, undergoes its semiconductor-to-metal transition at 68 °C its reflectivity decreases by about a factor of 2 throughout the visible range. By using a thin VO2 film on a vanadium substrate we were able to achieve a much higher contrast between the reflectivities of the two VO2 phases. The VO2…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

DTA and X‐Ray Analysis Study of Nucleation and Crystallization of MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 Glasses Containing ZrO 2 , TiO 2 , and CeO 2

Wieslaw A. Zdaniewski1975-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Crystallization sequences of glasses with compositions in the tridymite primary phase field of the MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 system were studied by DTA, X‐ray diffraction, and other techniques. Crystallization was catalyzed by the addition of 7 wt% of either ZrO 2 or TiO 2 . Up to 10 wt% CeO 2 was also added to some glasses…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Polyphosphazenes: Synthesis—properties—applications

Robert E. Singler、Nathaniel S. Schneider、Gary L. Hagnauer1975-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Various aspects of polyphosphazene chemistry are reviewed. Stable poly (organophosphazenes) can be prepared from an inorganic precursor, poly(dichlorophosphazene), by careful control of polymerization and substitution reaction conditions. The bulk structure and properties of polyphosphazenes are discussed, an…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and properties

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of inorganic and organometallic compounds of molybdenum

Samuel O. Grim、L. J. Matienzo1975-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of inorganic and organometallic compounds of molybdenumSamuel O. Grim and Luis J. MatienzoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1975, 14, 5, 1014–1018Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Physical properties and phase transitions in WO3

Ekhard K. H. Salje、Koushik Viswanathan1975-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

A study of the phase transitions in WO3 crystals by Raman and absorption spectroscopy reveals that WO3 possesses two stable (or metastable) modifications at room temperature, differing slightly but definitely in their physical properties. Measurements of electrical conductivity show that both are insulators at low tem…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Physiology of Giant Algal Cells

A. B. Hope、N. A. Walker1975-05-01OpenAlex

Preface Symbols used Abbreviations 1. Giant cells as experimental material 2. Two hundred years: early physiology 3. Water relations 4. Permeability to nonelectrolytes 5. Compartments and ionic concentrations 6. Ionic fluxes and kinetic models 7. Electrical properties of membranes 8. Action potentials in charophyte ce…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis, stereochemistry, and structure-related properties of .alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(II)

James P. Collman、J. L. Hoard、Nancy Kim 等 5 位作者1975-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, stereochemistry, and structure-related properties of .alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(II)James P. Collman, J. L. Hoard, Nancy Kim, George Lang, and Christopher A. ReedCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 10, 2676–2681Publication Date (Pri…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Bonding capabilities of transition metal carbonyl fragments

M. Elian、Roald Hoffmann1975-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBonding capabilities of transition metal carbonyl fragmentsMihai Elian and Roald HoffmannCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1975, 14, 5, 1058–1076Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.10…

Machine Learning in Materials Science

Phonon-assisted transition rates I. Optical-phonon-assisted hopping in solids

David Emin1975-05-01OpenAlex

An extensive calculation of the optical-phonon-assisted transition rates for non-adiabatic electronic hopping motion in a solid is presented. Holstein's Molecular Crystal Model is used as a basis for study and the computation involves no restrictions on either the magnitude of the electron-lattice coupling strength, t…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Infrared spectroscopy of collagen and collagen‐like polypeptides

Barbara Doyle、E. G. Bendit、Elkan Blout1975-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract The set of synthetic polytripeptides and polyhexapeptides which can adopt a triple‐helical form constitute a good model system for investigating collagen structure. Here we consider previous and new infrared spectroscopic studies on collagen and present the infrared spectra of a number of polymers with collag…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Carbonic Acid Corrosion of Steel

C. de Waard、D.E. Milliams1975-05-01OpenAlex

The relation between the corrosion rate of steel in carbonic acid and the CO2 partial pressure was determined by means of weight loss and polarization resistance measurements. This relation is compared with that expected for completely dissociated acids, and appears to be significantly different. A theoretical analysi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structural and electrical properties of granular metal films

B. Abeles、Ping Sheng、M. D. Coutts 等 4 位作者1975-05-01OpenAlex

Granular metal films (50–200,000 Å thick) were prepared by co-sputtering metals (Ni, Pt, Au) and insulators (SiO2, Al2O3), where the volume fraction of metal, x, was varied from x = 1 to x = 0.05. The materials were characterized by electron micrography, electron and X-ray diffraction, and measurements of composition,…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsCopper Interconnects and Reliability