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Enhancement of Piezoelectric Properties of Low-Temperature-Fabricated Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 Ceramics with LiBiO2 Sintering Aid by Post-Annealing Process

Takashi Hayashi、Tomoyuki Hasegawa、Yoshikazu Akiyama2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The improvement of the piezoelectric properties of low-temperature-fabricated 0.375Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.25PbZrO 3 -0.375PbTiO 3 (PMNZT) ceramics with a LiBiO 2 sintering aid was investigated by adopting a post-annealing process. The sinterability of PMNZT powders was markedly enhanced by liquid phase sintering wit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Polypropylene Composites Unidirectionally Reinforced with Polyester Fibers

P.I. González-Chi、L.H. May-Hernández、J.G. Carrillo2004-09-01Journal of Composite Materials

Polypropylene composites reinforced with continuous and unidirectional polyester fibers were prepared by the powder method. Three different polyester fibers with different mechanical properties were used. The composite mechanical properties showed a clear influence from the synergistic combination of the fiber propert…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Microporous Scaffolds from Poly(Lactide-Co-∊-Caprolactone) Composites with Hydroxyapatite and Tricalcium Phosphates Using Supercritical CO2 for Bone Tissue Engineering

Halil Murat Aydın、Erhan Pişkın、Ayla Çalımlı2004-09-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

A copolymer of L-lactide and ∊-caprolactone ( M n: 73,523, M w: 127,990 and PI: 1.74) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and confirmed by FTIR, 1 H-NMR and DSC. The copolymer ratio of L-lactide to ∊-caprolactone, determined by 1 H-NMR, was 89/11. Specific amounts of hydroxyapatite or tricalcium phosphate w…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Preparation and Shelf‐Life Stability of Aqueous Polyurethane Dispersion

Charoen Chinwanitcharoen、Shigeyoshi Kanoh、Toshiro Yamada 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract A series of aqueous polyurethane dispersion were prepared by the reaction of hydroxyl‐terminated poly(ethylene adipate), dimethylol propionic acid, 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and ethylene glycol. Formation of the dispersion was achieved by phase inversion of an acetone solution of the polyurethane wit…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Analysis of the Magnetic Field Perturbations during the Assembly of Wendelstein 7-X

T. Andreeva、T. Bräuer、M. Endler 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Fusion Science & Technology

The magnetic configurations of the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator are sensitive to perturbations of the magnetic field resonant with ι/2π = 1. Such perturbations can be caused by deviations of the current filament positions of the real coil system from the design due to the accuracy achievable during the manufactu…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Phase‐Selective Pyrolysis and Pr 3+ Luminescence in a YF 3 –Y 2 O 3 System from a Single‐Source Precursor

Shinobu Fujihara、Shinnosuke Koji、Yasuhiro Kadota 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pr 3+ ‐doped YF 3 (orthorhombic), YO 0.80 F 1.40 (orthorhombic), YOF (rhombohedral), and Y 2 O 3 (cubic) films were synthesized on quartz‐glass substrates through pyrolysis of a single‐source trifluoroacetate precursor at temperatures between 400° and 900°C in air. Phase‐selective deposition was achieved by controllin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Iron at high negative pressures

С. В. Разоренов、G. I. Kanel、В. Е. Фортов2004-09-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

With the object of verifying the presence of a region of anomalous iron compressibility at negative pressures, as predicted by the ab initio calculations, the reflection of compression pulses from the surfaces of iron single crystals was detected. No evidence of the expected formation of rarefaction shock waves was ob…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Mechanical Polishing Technique for Carbon Nanotube Interconnects in ULSIs

Masahiro Horibe、Mizuhisa Nihei、Daiyu Kondo 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We examined a mechanical polishing technique for multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) vias. This polishing technique involved the use of diamond particles fixing MWNT protrusions of the samples. The 1-µm-high outthrust MWNTs were polished, and then flat sample surfaces were obtained by controlling polishing pressure and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

NiZnCu Ferrite Thick Film with Nano Scale Crystallites Formed by the Aerosol Deposition Method

Maxim Lebedev、Jun Akedo、Atsushi Iwata 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper describes the magnetic properties of NiZnCu ferrite film deposited at room temperature by an aerosol deposition method (ADM). The thickness of the film was 6 μm and the deposition rate was estimated as 2 μm/min. The microstructure of as‐deposited at room temperature films consists of randomly oriented nanoc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Formation and electrochemical behaviour of poly(pyrrole) coatings on steel substrates

Walter J. Hamer、L. Koene、J.H.W. de Wit2004-09-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract This paper focuses on the deposition process and the semi‐conductive properties of PPy layers on steel. The polymerisation of PPy was performed galvanostatically on steel in an aqueous solution of 0.1 M pyrrole and 0.1 M oxalic acid (H 2 C 2 O 4 ) using a current density of 1 mA/cm 2 . The build‐up of a ferro…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Development of a packaging material using non‐bleed‐type antistatic ionomer

Nobuyuki Maki、Shigenori Nakano、Haruo Sasaki2004-09-01Packaging Technology and Science

Abstract Generally, plastics and plastic films are low in moisture absorption and high in electric insulation. They are inherently vulnerable to static charge build‐up, which can result in a variety of problems. We have developed a functional packaging material to solve these static problems, by using a potassium salt…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Artificial muscle using conducting polymers

Mitsuyoshi Onoda、Yoshiyuki Kato、Hirokazu Shonaka 等 4 位作者2004-09-01Electrical Engineering in Japan

Abstract We have investigated a method of preparing a large‐size anisotropic polypyrrole (PPy) film using a slab vessel consisting of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) walls as well as its actuation abilities. The PPy film can be grown along one side of the PTFE walls and exhibits morphological anisotropy of the PPy pa…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Production and characterization of MDF using eucalyptus fibers and castor oil-based polyurethane resin

Cristiane Inácio de Campos、Francisco Antônio Rocco Lahr2004-09-01Materials Research

The growing popularity of wooden panels renders this market segment increasingly competitive. MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), in particular, is widely employed for a variety of applications, including civil construction, furniture, and packaging. This paper discusses a study of MDF produced from alternative raw mater…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

W O 3 ∕ metal thin-film bilayered structures as optical recording materials

Yasuhiko Takeda、Naohiko Kato、Tatsuo Fukano 等 6 位作者2004-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Interface reactions in WO3∕metal thin-film bilayered structures were examined for applications to optical recording materials. Decreases in the reflectance of the structures caused by temperature elevation were observed and were attributed to (i) coloration of the WO3 layers, and (ii) decreases in the reflectance of t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Bubble Evolution and Radiation Mechanism for Laser-Induced Collapsing Bubble in Water

Ki-Taek Byun、Ho‐Young Kwak、Sarng Woo Karng2004-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Bubble behavior and the radiation mechanism from a laser-induced collapsing bubble were investigated theoretically using the Keller–Miksis equation for the bubble wall motion and analytical solutions for the vapor inside the bubble. The calculated time-dependent bubble radius is in good agreement with observed ones. A…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

All-Thermoplastic Composite Sandwich Panels – Part I: Manufacturing and Improvement of Surface Quality

Olivier Skawinski、Christophe Binétruy、Patricia Krawczak 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials

All-thermoplastic sandwiches with composite faces and thermoplastic foam as core material present great potential for future automotive mass applications. They offer many advantages such as high specific bending stiffness, good insulation properties, high impact resistance,... Furthermore, the use of one single polyme…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer Foaming and Composites

Small Angle Polarized Neutrons (SANSPOL) Investigation of Surfactant Free Magnetic Fluid of Uncoated and Silica-Coated Cobalt−Ferrite Nanoparticles

Massimo Bonini、A. Wiedenmann、Piero Baglioni2004-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Magnetic fluids formed from uncoated and silica-coated cobalt−ferrite nanoparticles dispersed in water have been synthesized and characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle neutron scattering of polarized neutrons (SANSPOL). Particle shape, size, size distribution of the cores, and…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Fractal and Non‐Fractal Structure–Property Relationships of Polymer‐Stabilized Liquid Crystals

Ingo Dierking2004-09-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The electro‐optic performance of polymer‐stabilized liquid crystals (PSLCs) depends in a complex manner on the morphology of the stabilizing polymer network, mainly through elastic interactions between the liquid crystal and the network. The morphology of the polymer in turn depends on the preparation conditi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

The Cauchy problem and steady state solutions for a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation

Jianlong Han2004-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

We study the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on initial data of the solution to the Cauchy problem and steady state solutions of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation on a bounded domain.

Nonlinear Partial Differential EquationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Exposure of stainless steel mirrors in T-10 tokamak

K.Yu. Vukolov、M. I. Guseva、S.A. Evstigneev 等 5 位作者2004-09-01Plasma devices and operations

Stainless steel (SS) mirrors were exposed in the upper port of T-10 in front of the graphite limiter during the experimental campaign. Three mirrors were located at different distances from the plasma (22 cm, 45 cm, 66 cm), and three more were placed at 22 cm from the plasma inside a box that was opened at working dis…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies