Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 145198 / 159915 页 · 当前展示 2,903,941–2,903,960 / 3,198,291 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

On the nature of the high-frequency relaxation in a molecular glass former: A joint study of glycerol by field cycling NMR, dielectric spectroscopy, and light scattering

Catalin Gainaru、O. Lips、A. Troshagina 等 7 位作者2008-05-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

Fast field cycling (1)H NMR relaxometry is applied to determine the dispersion of spin-lattice relaxation time T(1)(omega) of the glass former glycerol in broad temperature (75-360 K) and frequency (10 kHz-30 MHz) ranges. The relaxation data are analyzed in terms of a susceptibility chi(")(omega) proportional, variant…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Phase Separation and Properties of UV‐Curable Polyurethane/Zirconia Nanocomposite Coatings

Shuxue Zhou、Limin Wu2008-05-06Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Transparent zirconia (ZrO 2 ) nanocrystal dispersions in butyl acetate (BAc) or tetrahydrofuran (THF) were prepared by functionalizing zirconia nanocrystals, synthesized from a solvothermal reaction of zirconium (IV) isopropoxide isopropyl alcohol complex in benzyl alcohol, with 3‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

The Relationship between Starch Gelatinization and Morphology Control in Melt‐Processed Polymer Blends with Thermoplastic Starch

Gang Li、Pierre Sarazin、Basil D. Favis2008-05-06Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Critical aspects of starch plasticization in glycerol/excess water mixtures are analyzed in order to determine the time/temperature boundaries ultimately required for the successful plasticization of starch in a polymer melt‐processing environment. These findings are then related to the morphology of melt‐ble…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Polyurethanes Containing Indole‐Based Non‐Linear Optical Chromophores: from Linear Chromophore to H‐Type

Qianqian Li、Gui Yu、Jing Huang 等 8 位作者2008-05-06Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Two new “H” type of indole‐based chromophores were designed and successfully introduced to the polymeric system, the resultant polymers demonstrated enhanced NLO effects, good processability, thermal stability and nearly excellent transparency, indicating the advantages of “H” type chromophore moieties. And t…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Photoactive Modified Chitosan

Maria Nowakowska、Łukasz Moczek、Krzysztof Szczubiałka2008-05-06Biomacromolecules

A water-soluble polymeric photosensitizer that contains naphthyl chromophores and absorbs light in the near UV region was obtained by modification of chitosan. The excitation energy can be used to induce photochemical reactions via energy and electron transfer.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Modeling and optimization of lipase‐catalyzed synthesis of dilauryl adipate ester by response surface methodology

Mohd Basyaruddin Abdul Rahman、Naz Chaibakhsh、Mahiran Basri 等 6 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract BACKGROUND: Adipate esters are used as low‐temperature and low‐viscosity plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers. In this work, optimization of lipase‐catalyzed production of dilauryl adipate was carried out using response surface methodology (RSM) based on a four‐factor‐five‐level central comp…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemistry and Chemical Engineering

The fabrication of 20 nm half-pitch gratings by corrugation-directed self-assembly

Ho‐Cheol Kim、Charles Rettner、Linnea Sundström2008-05-06Nanotechnology

The evolution of the scaling of modern semiconductor devices is governed by the ability to create scalable high-resolution patterns on substrates. Since it is becoming increasingly difficult and expensive to extend to smaller dimensions using optical lithography, there is a great deal of interest in alternative patter…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Star-Shaped Molecule of MnII4O6 Core with an St = 10 High-Spin State. A Theoretical and Experimental Study with XPS, XMCD, and Other Magnetic Methods

Sumit Khanra、K. Kuepper、Manuel Prinz 等 11 位作者2008-05-06Inorganic Chemistry

We report a comprehensive study of the electronic and magnetic properties of a star-shaped molecule comprising a MnII4O6 core. One feature of this compound is weak magnetic coupling constants compared to other similar polyoxo compounds. This leads to complicated low-lying magnetic states in which the ground state is n…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Oxo-Vanadium(IV) Dihydrogen Phosphate: Preparation, Magnetic Study, and Heterogeneous Catalytic Epoxidation

Rupam Sen、Rajesh Bera、Ashis Bhattacharjee 等 7 位作者2008-05-06Langmuir

A layered oxo-vanadium(IV) dihydrogen phosphate, {VO(H2PO 4)2} n has been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by several physicochemical methods. Single-crystal X-ray analysis (crystal system, tetragonal; space group, P4/ ncc; unit cell dimensions, a = b = 8.9632(4), c = 7.9768(32) A) of {VO(H2PO4) 2} n revea…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Strengthening Carbon Deposition of Polyolefin Using Combined Catalyst as a General Method for Improving Fire Retardancy

Rongjun Song、Zhiwei Jiang、Haiou Yu 等 7 位作者2008-05-06Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Combination of Ni 2 O 3 and solid acid with Brønsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites (such as HZSM‐5 and H‐beta) could dramatically improve fire retardancy of polyolefin, including polypropylene and linear low‐density polyethylene. This is mainly attributed to the formation of a large amount of residual char…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Long- and Short-Range Order in the Mesophases of Laterally Substituted Calamitic Mesogens and their Radial Octapodes

Panagiota K. Karahaliou、Paul H. J. Kouwer、T. Meyer 等 5 位作者2008-05-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The mesomorphic behavior of a calamitic mesogen (4'-undecyloxybiphenyl-4-yl-4-octyloxy-2-(pent-4-en-1-yloxy)benzoate) and of a supermesogenic octapode formed by the side-on attachment of the mesogen to a octasilsesquioxane central core is studied by X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscopy. The calamitic co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMicro and Nano RoboticsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A submerged membrane reactor for continuous phenol hydroxylation over TS‐1

Changjuan Lu、Rizhi Chen、Weihong Xing 等 5 位作者2008-05-06AIChE Journal

Abstract Coupling a heterogeneous catalytic reaction with a membrane separation can solve the problem concerning catalyst separation in situ from the reaction mixture and make the production process continuous. In this article, the feasibility of continuous hydroxylation of phenol to hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CA…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Effects of Multi‐Arm Structure on Crystallization and Biodegradation of Star‐Shaped Poly(ε‐caprolactone)

Wenyuan Xie、Ni Jiang、Zhihua Gan2008-05-06Macromolecular Bioscience

Star-shaped PCL with one to five arms were synthesized by ROP. They have the same crystal structure as linear PCL, indicating that the central cores are located in amorphous regions. The influence of arm length and number on crystallization and melting behavior were studied by DSC, POM, and through the Avrami equation…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of hyperbranched polytriazole containing second‐order nonlinear optical chromophore

Jianda Xie、Lihua Hu、Wenfang Shi 等 6 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The hyperbranched polytriazole ( hb ‐PTA) containing second‐order nonlinear optical chromophore was synthesized through “ A 2 + B 3 ” approach based on “click reaction.” Its corresponding linear analogue ( l ‐PTA) was prepared for comparison. The hb ‐PTA has better solubility in common organic solvents than t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Novel Fabrication of Janus Particles from the Surfaces of Electrospun Polymer Fibers

Chi-Chih Ho、Wen‐Shiang Chen、Tzung-Ying Shie 等 5 位作者2008-05-06Langmuir

A novel synthetic approach for the efficient fabrication of Janus silica particles was demonstrated by embedment of zero-dimensional colloids on one-dimensional polymer fiber surfaces, followed by the surface modification on the exposed silica hemispheres. Electrospinning of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(4-vinyl…

Proteins in Food SystemsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Reversible Phase Transition of Colloids in a Binary Liquid Solvent

Hua Guo、Theyencheri Narayanan、Michael Sztuchi 等 5 位作者2008-05-06Physical Review Letters

We report fluid-fluid and fluid-solid phase transitions of charge-stabilized polystyrene particles suspended in a binary liquid mixture of 3-methylpyridine and water. These thermally reversible phase transitions occur in the homogeneous phase of the binary liquid mixture below the coexistence temperature of the two li…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Ab initiostudy of polarizability and induced charge densities in multilayer graphene films

Eric Kai‐Hsiang Yu、Derek A. Stewart、S. Tiwari2008-05-06Physical Review B

We present an ab initio analysis of polarization of multilayer graphene systems under applied electric fields. The effects of applied electric fields are calculated using a Berry phase approach within a plane-wave density functional formalism. We have determined polarizability values for graphene films and carbon nano…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Perforated, Freely Suspended Layer-by-Layer Nanoscale Membranes

Dmitry Zimnitsky、V. V. Shevchenko、Vladimir V. Tsukruk2008-05-06Langmuir

Ultrathin, perforated, and freely suspended membranes with uniform nanopores in the range of tens of nanometers have been fabricated using a fast, simple method of spin-assisted layer-by-layer assembly on hydrophobic substrates. Membranes with thicknesses down to 20 nm were robust enough to be released from the sacrif…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Phenol–furfural resins to elaborate composites reinforced with sisal fibers—Molecular analysis of resin and properties of composites

Franciéli Borges de Oliveira、Christian Gardrat、Christine Enjalbal 等 5 位作者2008-05-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Resol type resins were prepared in alkaline conditions (potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate) using furfural obtained by acid hydrolysis of abundant renewable resources from agricultural and forestry waste residues. The structures of the resins were fully determined by 1 H, 13 C, and 2D NMR spectrometri…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

High-Elongation Fiber Mats by Electrospinning of Polyoxymethylene

Jianwei Lu、Zhanpeng Zhang、Ren Xiang-zhong 等 6 位作者2008-05-06Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTHigh-Elongation Fiber Mats by Electrospinning of PolyoxymethyleneJian-Wei Lu, Zhan-Peng Zhang, Xiang-Zhong Ren, Yi-Zhang Chen, Jian Yu, and Zhao-Xia Guo*View Author Information Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Departmen…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications