Ednan Joanni、Raluca Savu、Paulo R. Bueno 等 5 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
The fabrication of nanoporous sputtered CaCu3Ti4O12 thin films with high gas sensitivity is reported in this work. The porous microstructure and the nanocrystalline nature of the material promoted the diffusion of the atmosphere into the film, shortening the response time of the samples. Behaving as p-type semiconduct…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics
Ray L. Frost、Marilla J. Dickfos、B. Jagannadha Reddy2008-03-31Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
Abstract Raman spectroscopy combined with infrared spectroscopy has been used to study the minerals, nullaginite and zaratite. Raman bands are observed at 3650, 3556 and 3309 cm −1 for nullaginite and 3609, 3516 and 3336 cm −1 for zaratite. By using a Libowitzky‐type empirical function, estimation of the hydrogen‐bond…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions
Hiroshi Kamitakahara、Andreas Koschella、Yuji Mikawa 等 6 位作者2008-03-31Macromolecular Bioscience
2,6-Di-O-methylcellulose was prepared from natural and synthetic celluloses. Natural cellulose was converted to 2,6-di-O-thexyldimethylsilylcellulose, then to 3-mono-O-allyl-2,6-di-O-methylcellulose, and finally into 2,6-di-O-methylcellulose. Alternatively, 2,6 di-O-methylcellulose was synthesized from the synthetic c…
Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
Jian Jiao、Xin Sun、Thomas J. Pinnavaia2008-03-31Advanced Functional Materials
Abstract Mesostructured forms of silica (denoted MSU‐J) and aminopropyl‐functionalized silica (denoted AP‐MSU‐J) with wormhole framework structures are effective reinforcing agents for a rubbery epoxy polymer. At loadings of 2.0–10 wt %, MSU‐J silica with an average framework pore size of 14 nm (65 °C assembly tempera…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
D. Srinivasa Rao、H. Suresh Hebbar、M. Komaraiah 等 4 位作者2008-03-31Materials and Manufacturing Processes
Surface finish has a vital influence on most functional properties of a component like fatigue life, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. This has given birth to processes such as lapping, honing, burnishing, etc. Burnishing is a fine finishing operation involving the cold working plastic deformation of surface…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties
Silverio Coco、Carlos Cordovilla、Bertrand Donnio 等 6 位作者2008-03-31Chemistry - A European Journal
First- and second-generation dendrimers with an isocyanide group as the focal functional point (CN-G(n); n: 1,2) and their corresponding organometallic complexes [MCl(CN-G(n))] (M: Au, Cu), [{CuCl(CN-G(n))2}2], and trans-[MI2(CN-G(n))2] (M: Pd, Pt) have been synthesized. The free ligands and the first-generation compl…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Francisco García‐Moreno、Alexander Rack、Lukas Helfen 等 10 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
Rupture of an individual film in an evolving liquid metal foam is investigated by means of high-speed x-ray radioscopy using white synchrotron radiation. At a frame rate of 5000frames∕s, the rupture event is spread over three to four images. The images show that the remnants of the rupturing film are pulled into the s…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Edward Bormashenko、A. Ya. Malkin、Albina Musin 等 8 位作者2008-03-31Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
DOI: 10.1002/macp. 200700552 For our experimental situation, when , Equation (6) supplies a higher estimation for the thermal Marangoni number: ∼ 4 ÷ 10 (for MaT ∼ 2), but it is still much less than the critical value of the Marangoni number. We would like to apologize for any inconvenience this mistake may have cause…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Ramesh R. Putheti、R N Okigbo、Madhusoodhan Sai advanapu 等 4 位作者2008-03-31African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry
During the last decades, pharmaceutical technology has taken the advantage of the advent of nanotechnology and, now days, new pharmaceutical dosage forms are under development to deliver many physicochemically different drug molecules. The present study is to investigate the role and their importance of nanotechnology…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Kun Hou、R. A. Outlaw、Sigen Wang 等 9 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
Carbon nanosheets, a two-dimensional carbon nanostructure, are promising electron cathode materials for applications in vacuum microelectronic devices. This letter demonstrates a simple approach to improve the spatial emission uniformity of carbon nanosheets by coating them with a chromium oxide thin film. Photoelectr…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
H. Wang、Jing Zhu、Xinru Zhang 等 5 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
The domain structure of orthorhombic phase in [110]-poled Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–30.5%PbTiO3 has been studied with analytical transmission electron microscopy. Convergent beam electron diffraction analysis indicates that the orthorhombic phase is an adaptive phase composed of tetragonal nanodomains while in the macroscopic…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
Fadhlia Zafarina Zakaria、Judith Mihály、István E. Sajó 等 7 位作者2008-03-31Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
Abstract Some seashells of the Philippine venus species and sea coral of Porites sp. were studied by means of FT‐Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Far‐FTIR spectroscopic methods. The Raman spectra show that both Porites sp. and P. venus are of aragonite‐structured CaCO 3 . Detailed spectral ana…
Coral and Marine Ecosystems StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology
Jae Yong Suh、Eugenii U. Donev、Davon Ferrara 等 6 位作者2008-03-31Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics
We report experimental observations of relative blue-shifts in the particle?plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) covered with a vanadium dioxide (VO2) film as the VO2 material undergoes a semiconductor-to-metal transition at approximately 67??C. Although the extinction spectra of the Au NPs exhibit signifi…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Rodney Gordon Urban、H.C. Reader、J.P. Holtzhausen2008-03-31IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
Corona cages are used in overhead power line studies to investigate physical mechanisms involved in corona discharge and to predict radio noise generation. In this paper, we design a small laboratory corona cage to investigate wideband radio noise generation on practical HVac conductor bundles. We introduce and descri…
High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
Masao Katayama、Shinya Ikesaka、Jun Kuwano 等 5 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
We proposed an oxygen modulation method for the growth of high crystalline and insulative anatase films. The cycle of deposition under low oxygen pressure and annealing under high oxygen pressure was repeated every 1nm thick growth. The sharp reflection high-energy electron diffraction pattern and step-and-terrace sur…
ZnO doping and propertiesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Y. C. Chen、Xiaoyan Zhong、Andrew R. Konicek 等 11 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
This letter describes the fundamental process underlying the synthesis of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films, using a new low-pressure, heat-assisted bias-enhanced nucleation (BEN)/bias enhanced growth (BEG) technique, involving H2∕CH4 gas chemistry. This growth process yields UNCD films similar to those produc…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Ashwin K. Iyer、George V. Eleftheriades2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
This work presents experimental verification of free-space subdiffraction imaging using a Veselago-Pendry superlens [Sov. Phys. Usp. 10, 509 (1968); Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966 (2000)] based on the negative-refractive-index transmission-line approach. The superlens is able to resolve two sources λ0∕3 apart not only at t…
Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
M. Egilmez、K. H. Chow、J. Jung 等 6 位作者2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
The effects of the grain-boundary-induced lattice disorder on the resistivity, the magnetization, and the specific heat of a prototypical manganite Sm0.55Sr0.45MnO3 near half doping were investigated at temperatures near the metal-insulator transition. An increasing lattice disorder softens the magnetic phase transiti…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Carlos Caro、C. López-Cartés、Paula Zaderenko 等 4 位作者2008-03-31Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
Abstract We report a novel method for the fabrication of films of silver nanoparticle aggregates that are strongly attached to Si substrates (Thiol‐immobilized silver nanoparticle aggregates or TISNA). The attachment is achieved by chemically modifying the surface of a Si(100) surface in order to provide SH groups cov…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionElectrochemical Analysis and Applications
Yuzuru Shimazaki、Fusao Hojo、Yoshitaka Takezawa2008-03-31Applied Physics Letters
A highly thermoconductive resin with branched filler is reported. The filler was fabricated by calcination of aluminium isopropoxide adsorbed onto paper filter (cellulose fibers). Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction measurement demonstrated that the filler consists of α-alumina nanofiber with a branched…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation