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Versatile Behavior of [Pt2Ag4(C⋮C-t-Bu)8]: Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of [{Pt2Ag4(C⋮C-t-Bu)8}{Ag(bipy)}]4+ and an Unprecedented Chain Polymeric Cocrystallization Adduct with a 2,2‘-bipy Ligand

Irene Ara、J. Forniés、Julio Goméz 等 5 位作者2000-07-08Organometallics

An unusual adduct, [{Pt 2 Ag 4 (C⋮C- t -Bu) 8 ·(bipy)}] ∞ ( 3 ), has been obtained from the reaction of the hexanuclear cluster [Pt 2 Ag 4 (C⋮C- t -Bu) 8 ] ( 1 ) with 2,2‘-bipy independently of the molar ratio (1:1 or 1:excess) employed. The crystal structure of 3 shows the presence of an extended polymeric chain cons…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

An equilibrium supercooled liquid’s entropy and enthalpy in the Kauzmann and the third law extrapolations, and a proposed experimental resolution

G. P. Johari2000-07-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

In our current discussion of the thermodynamics and molecular kinetics of glass-forming liquids, the entropy is extrapolated below a liquid’s vitrification temperature Tg along a curve of progressively increasing slope until a temperature Tk is reached. Here the entropy and heat capacity, Cp, of the equilibrium liquid…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Bismuth in Reverse Micelles

Edward E. Foos、R. M. Stroud、Alan D. Berry 等 5 位作者2000-07-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis of Nanocrystalline Bismuth in Reverse MicellesEdward E. Foos, Rhonda M. Stroud, Alan D. Berry, Arthur W. Snow, and J. Paul ArmisteadView Author Information Chemistry Division, Code 6174 Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375 Cite this: J. Am. Chem.…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Polymorphism in Phthalocyanine Thin Films: Mechanism of the α → β Transition

Sandrine Heutz、S.M. Bayliss、Ruth L. Middleton 等 5 位作者2000-07-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Two different polymorphic forms of free base phthalocyanine films have been grown on glass substrates by ultrahigh vacuum organic molecular beam deposition. Postgrowth annealing of films grown at room temperature leads to transformation from the α to the β 1 phase. The effects of annealing lead to a number of transiti…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Photochemical Modulation of Color and Transmittance in Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Containing an Azobenzene as a Photosensitive Chromophore

Hyoung-Kwan Lee、Keina Doi、Hisako Harada 等 7 位作者2000-07-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

All-optical switching of selectively reflected colors based on isomerization of an azobenzene (Azo) and subsequent change in transmittance was investigated in cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs) which reflect light in the visible region. Photoirradiation at 366 nm, which causes an efficient trans-cis isomerization of Az…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Nonlinear optical response and spin-charge separation in one-dimensional Mott insulators

Y. Mizuno、K. Tsutsui、T. Tohyama 等 4 位作者2000-07-08arXiv

We theoretically study the nonlinear optical response and photoexcited states of the Mott insulators. The nonlinear optical susceptibility χ^(3) is calculated by using the exact diagonalization technique on small clusters. From the systematic study of the dependence of χ^(3) on dimensionality, we find that the spin-ch…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Shear Dynamics of Aqueous Suspensions of Cellulose Whiskers

Maria Bercea、Patrick Navard2000-07-08Macromolecules

The rheology of rigid rod cellulose whisker suspensions has been investigated. The isotropic-at-rest suspension flow curves show two plateaus, one at low shear rates and another at high shear rates, that reflect the flow of isotropic (at low shear rates) or oriented (at high shear rates) suspensions. From the low shea…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLignin and Wood ChemistryAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Water vapour, sonoluminescence and sonochemistry

Brian D. Storey、Andrew J. Szeri2000-07-08OpenAlex

Sonoluminescence is the production of light from acoustically forced bubbles; sonochemistry is a related chemical processing technique. The two phenomena share a sensitive dependence on the liquid phase. The present work is an investigation of the fate and consequences of water vapour in the interior of strongly force…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Pulse Sonoelectrochemical Methods

Junjie Zhu、Suwen Liu、O. Palchik 等 5 位作者2000-07-08OpenAlex

Shaped silver nanoparticles with spheres, rods, and dendrites have been prepared by a pulse sonoelectrochemical technique from an aqueous solution of AgNO 3 in the presence of nitrilotriacetate N(CH 2 COOH) 3 -NTA. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

First Observation of Photoinduced Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers of Iron Nitrosyl Porphyrins

Lin Cheng、Irina Novozhilova、Chris Kim 等 7 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFirst Observation of Photoinduced Nitrosyl Linkage Isomers of Iron Nitrosyl PorphyrinsLin Cheng, Irina Novozhilova, Chris Kim, Andrey Kovalevsky, Kimberly A. Bagley, Philip Coppens, and George B. Richter-AddoView Author Information Department of Chemistry State Univers…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and functionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Formation of a Novel Luminescent Form of Gold(I) Phenylthiolate via Self-Assembly and Decomposition of Isonitrilegold(I) Phenylthiolate Complexes

Robert E. Bachman、S.A. Bodolosky-Bettis、S.C. Glennon 等 4 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFormation of a Novel Luminescent Form of Gold(I) Phenylthiolate via Self-Assembly and Decomposition of Isonitrilegold(I) Phenylthiolate ComplexesRobert E. Bachman, Sheri A. Bodolosky-Bettis, Shana C. Glennon, and Scott A. SirchioView Author Information Department of Ch…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

Evidence Mounts That Tiny Particles Can Kill

Jocelyn Kaiser2000-07-07Science

Four years ago, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ignited a fire storm when it declared that tens of thousands of people were dying each year from breathing tiny particles of dust and soot--and issued tough new regulations to crack down on these pollutants. Industry groups and many scientists assailed the…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesAir Quality and Health Impacts

Redox States of Well-Defined π-Conjugated Oligothiophenes Functionalized with Poly(benzyl ether) Dendrons

Joke J. Apperloo、René A. J. Janssen、Patrick R. L. Malenfant 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

The redox states of a series of well-defined hybrid dendrimers based on oligothiophene cores and poly(benzyl ether) dendrons have been studied using cyclic voltammetry and variable-temperature UV/visible/near-IR spectroscopy. The oxidation potentials and the electronic transitions of the neutral, singly oxidized, and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Synthesis of Starlike N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide Copolymers: Potential Drug Carriers

Dong Wang、Pavla Kopečková、Tamara Minko 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Biomacromolecules

Starlike HPMA copolymers were synthesized by conjugating semitelechelic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-methacrylamide] macromolecules (ST-PHPMA, arm) with PAMAM dendrimers (core: G2, G3, G4). ST-PHPMA was synthesized by chain transfer free radical polymerization, and the terminal -COOH was activated with N-hydroxysuccinimid…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

1H NMR Investigation of the Composition, Structure, and Dynamics of Cholesterol−Stilbene Tethered Dyad Organogels

Dean C. Duncan、David G. Whitten2000-07-07Langmuir

The self-assembly of stilbene−cholesterol tethered dyads into fibrous networked structures induces the thermoreversible gelation of several classes of organic solvents. Herein, the gel and solution phases of the gelator, p -α-cholesteryl- p ‘ -octoxystilbenoate ( 1 ), are investigated in 1-butanol- d 10 (gel forming)…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Preparation and Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes Filled with Cobalt

Suwen Liu、Junjie Zhu、Yizhak Mastai 等 5 位作者2000-07-07Chemistry of Materials

Carbon nonotubes filled with long continuous cobalt nanorods or nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple catalytic process. Co(CO) 3 NO was used as the precursor and served as both the source for the carbon nanotubes and for the cobalt, the catalyst. Some nanotubes filled with nanorods have big heads. The Co-filled…

Conducting polymers and applicationsGraphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Fracture energy of gels

Yoshimi Tanaka、Koji Fukao、Yoshihisa Miyamoto2000-07-07arXiv

To clarify effects of crack speed and cross-link density on fracture energy of acrylamide gels, we evaluated the roughness of the fracture surface and measured the fracture energy taking into account the roughness. The fracture energy increases linearly with crack speed $V$ in a fast crack speed region, and the increa…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Computer Simulation Studies of PEO/Layer Silicate Nanocomposites

E. Hackett、Evangelos Manias、E.P. Giannelis2000-07-07Chemistry of Materials

Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics computer simulations are used to explore the atomic scale structure and dynamics of intercalated PEO/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Particular attention is paid to the configuration of the polymer within these confined spaces. A layered, but disordered and liquid-like, structure is…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

First Observation of Light-Induced Excited Spin State Trapping for an Iron(III) Complex

Shinya Hayami、Zhongze Gu、Motoo Shiro 等 6 位作者2000-07-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.First Observation of Light-Induced Excited Spin State Trapping for an Iron(III) ComplexShinya Hayami, Zhong-ze Gu, Motoo Shiro, Yasuaki Einaga, Akira Fujishima, and Osamu SatoView Author Information…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Phase Behavior of a Block Copolymer in Solvents of Varying Selectivity

Kenneth J. Hanley、Timothy P. Lodge、Ching‐I Huang2000-07-07OpenAlex

The effect of the thermodynamic selectivity of a solvent on the self-assembly of a styrene−isoprene (SI) diblock copolymer with block molecular weights of 1.1 × 10 4 and 2.1 × 10 4 g/mol is investigated. We explore the phase behavior from the melt state to dilute solution in solvents that are of varying selectivities…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization