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Optical electron-transfer transitions in polynuclear complexes of the type X(NH3)4RuNCRu(bpy)2CNRu(NH3)4Ym+ (X = NH3, py; Y = NH3, py; m = 4-6)

Carlo Alberto Bignozzi、Carmen Paradisi、Sergio Roffia 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical electron-transfer transitions in polynuclear complexes of the type X(NH3)4RuNCRu(bpy)2CNRu(NH3)4Ym+ (X = NH3, py; Y = NH3, py; m = 4-6)Carlo Alberto Bignozzi, Carmen Paradisi, Sergio Roffia, and Franco ScandolaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 2, 408–414Publication D…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Compensation Effect in Semiconducting Barium Titanate

Cheng‐Jien Peng、Hong‐Yang Lu1988-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Donor‐doped, stoichiometric BaTiO 3 sintered at 1350°C for 1 h exhibits a maximum room‐temperature conductivity at [La 3+ ]∼0.15 mol%. Elements of lower valence than Ba 2+ or Ti 4+ , when incorporated into semiconducting BaTiO 3 , are regarded as poisoning impurities, i.e., acceptors. They tend to increase the room‐te…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Permeability and Solubility of d‐Limonene Vapor in Cereal Package Liners

S.M. MOHNEY、R. J. Hernandez、Jack R. Giacin 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Studies were carried out on the solubility and permeability of limonene vapor in two cereal package liners. The effect of limonene partial pressure on the permeation rate and permeability coefficient was determined over a concentration range of 0.3 to 7 ppm (wt/v). The equilibrium sorption concentration and s…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingFood Chemistry and Fat AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Sorptive dilation of polysulfone and poly(ethylene terephthalate) films by high‐pressure carbon dioxide

Yoshinori Kamiya、Takuji Hirose、Yasutoshi Naito 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Dilation of polysulfone (PSUL) and crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films accompanying sorption of carbon dioxide is measured by a cathetometer under high pressure up to 50 atm over the temperature range of 35–65°C. Sorptive dilation isotherms of PSUL are concave and convex to the pressure and c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Metal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands. 46. Europium(III) bis(octaethylporphyrinate), a lanthanoid porphyrin sandwich with porphyrin rings in different oxidation states, and dieuropium(III) tris(octaethylporphyrinate)

Johann W. Buchler、André De Cian、Jean Fischer 等 5 位作者1988-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal complexes with tetrapyrrole ligands. 46. Europium(III) bis(octaethylporphyrinate), a lanthanoid porphyrin sandwich with porphyrin rings in different oxidation states, and dieuropium(III) tris(octaethylporphyrinate)Johann W. Buchler, Andre De Cian, Jean Fischer, Martina…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nematic–isotropic transition in bounded thin films

Hiroshi Yokoyama1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The thickness dependence of the nematic–isotropic transition of a liquidcrystalline thin film bounded by strongly ordering or disordering substrates has been studied through birefringence measurements. In accordance with the thermodynamic Kelvin equation, the transition temperature was found to shift from the bulk tra…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

A Soluble Poly(arylene) with Large Degree of Depolarization. Poly(2,5-pyridinediyl) Prepared by Dehalogenation Polycondensation of 2,5-Dibromopyridine with Ni(0)-Complexes

Takakazu Yamamoto、Takayori Ito、Kenji Kubota1988-01-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Poly(2,5-pyridinediyl) was prepared by dehalogenation polycondensation of 2,5-dibromopyridine with Ni(0)-complexes. The polymer was soluble in formic acid, and the solution showed λmax at about 370 nm and large degree of depolarization.

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Calcium Segregation to Grain Boundaries in Alumina

Robert F. Cook、A. G. Schrott1988-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture surfaces of a series of CaO‐doped polycrystalline aluminas are examined by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The AES results show a maximum in the detected calcium over the range of materials, whereas the SEM observations show a monotonic increase in the proportion…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Associating polymers and shear thickening

T. A. Witten1988-01-01Journal de physique

The shear-thickening property observed in ionomer solutions is discussed. Scattering and dynamic modulus data suggest that the ionic groups cluster into multiplets and that these control the relaxation of stress. A simple mechanism for shear thickening is described ; it leads to the expectation that these clusters mus…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Proximal effect of the nitrogen ligands in the catalytic epoxidation of olefins by the sodium hypochlorite/manganese(III) porphyrin system

Bernard Meunier、M.‐E. DE CARVALHO、Olga Bortolini 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Using synthetic manganese porphyrin complexes with an imidazole or a pyridine ligand covalently attached to the macrocycle, we report the control of the reaction rate, product selectivity, and stereoselectivity by the axial ligand trans to the active site of the catalyst. The results clearly illustrate the proximal ef…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

An unusually stable manganese(II)manganese(III) complex with novel EPR spectra: synthesis, structure, magnetism, and EPR analysis

H.‐R. CHANG、H. DIRIL、Mark J. Nilges 等 8 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn unusually stable manganese(II)manganese(III) complex with novel EPR spectra: synthesis, structure, magnetism, and EPR analysisHsiu Rong. Chang, Habibe. Diril, Mark J. Nilges, Xiaohua. Zhang, Joseph A. Potenza, Harvey J. Schugar, David N. Hendrickson, and Stephan S. IsiedC…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

X-UV synthetic interference mirrors : theoretical approach

B. Pardo、T Megademini、Jean‐Marc André1988-01-01Revue de Physique Appliquée

The purpose of the paper is to give the theoretical basis for the design and optimization of X-UV interference mirrors. To achieve this original results are presented and the « state of the art » methods are reviewed. A new formulation of the Bragg conditions is obtained on the basis of the « Hill method » to solve th…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Energy cost of stepping in protective clothing ensembles

Andrew Duggan1988-01-01Ergonomics

This study investigated the effect of protective clothing ensembles (against chemical agent and cold weather) on the energy cost of a bench stepping task (20 steps/min on a 0·305 m high bench). Twelve male soldiers (mean age 25·5 years; mean weight 75·4 kg) performed the task at an ambient temperature of 10°C in each…

Textile materials and evaluations

A New Director Alignment for Droplets of Nematic Liquid Crystal with Low Bend-to-Splay Ratio

Paul Drzaic1988-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

The first observation of a new director orientation within nematic droplets is reported. This orientation consists of the nematic director field arranged concentrically around a central core running through the center of the droplet, with tangential alignment of the nematic at the droplet surface. It is shown that for…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Extremely weak magnetic exchange interactions in terpy-containing copper(II) dimer. Crystal and molecular structure of Cu(terpy)(CA).H2O and [Cu2(terpy)2(CA)](PF6)2 complexes (terpy = 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine, CA = dianion of chloranilic acid)

J.V. Folgado、Rafael Ibáñez、Eugenio Coronado 等 6 位作者1988-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExtremely weak magnetic exchange interactions in terpy-containing copper(II) dimer. Crystal and molecular structure of Cu(terpy)(CA).H2O and [Cu2(terpy)2(CA)](PF6)2 complexes (terpy = 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine, CA = dianion of chloranilic acid)Jose V. Folgado, Rafael Ibanez, Eu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Total asymmetric transformations at interfaces with centrosymmetric crystals: role of hydrophobic and kinetic effects in the crystallization of the system glycine/.alpha.-amino acids

I. Weissbuch、Lia Addadi、Leslie Leiserowitz 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTotal asymmetric transformations at interfaces with centrosymmetric crystals: role of hydrophobic and kinetic effects in the crystallization of the system glycine/.alpha.-amino acidsI. Weissbuch, L. Addadi, L. Leiserowitz, and M. LahavCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110,…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Photocatalytic dimerization of olefins by decatungstate( VI ), [W 10 O 32 ] 4– , in acetonitrile and magnetic resonance studies of photoreduced species

Toshihiro Yamase、T. Usami1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

U.v. photolysis of homogeneous solutions containing tetrakis(tetrabutylammonium)decatungstate(VI), [NBu4]4[W10O32], and olefins in acetonitrile leads to dimerization of olefins via abstraction of an allyl hydrogen, with accompanying formation of reduced decatungstates, up to two electrons. Coexistence of heterogeneous…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Hedgehog structure in nematic and magnetic systems

N. Schopohl、T. J. Sluckin1988-01-01Journal de physique

The core structure of hedgehog point disclinations in magnetic and nematic liquid crystal systems is investigated within Landau theory. Exact spherically symmetric solutions are found, with isotropic cores. In the nematic hedgehog the solution is uniaxial everywhere. Nematic hedgehogs are very much larger than magneti…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMathematics and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Contrasting one- and two-cation binding behavior in syn- and anti-anthraquinone bibracchial podand (BiP) mono- and dianions assessed by cyclic voltammetry and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Milagros Delgado、Deborah A. Gustowski、Hyunsook Kim Yoo 等 6 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTContrasting one- and two-cation binding behavior in syn- and anti-anthraquinone bibracchial podand (BiP) mono- and dianions assessed by cyclic voltammetry and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyMilagros. Delgado, Deborah A. Gustowski, Hyunsook K. Yoo, Vincent J. Gat…

Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Glyoxylate bypass operon of Escherichia coli: cloning and determination of the functional map

T Chung、David J. Klumpp、D C LaPorte1988-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

In Escherichia coli, a single operon encodes the metabolic and regulatory enzymes of the glyoxylate bypass. The metabolic enzymes, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase, are expressed from aceA and aceB, and the regulatory enzyme, isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase, is expressed from aceK. We cloned this opero…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function