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Hydroisomerization of n-Alkanes over Pt−SAPO-11 and Pt−SAPO-31 Synthesized from Aqueous and Nonaqueous Media

Anil K. Sinha、S. Sivasanker、P. Ratnasamy1998-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The acidic and catalytic properties of the medium pore molecular sieves SAPO-11 and SAPO-31 synthesized by two different routes [from aqueous and nonaqueous (ethylene glycol) media] are compared. Samples synthesized from the nonaqueous medium possess more acidity (due to higher substitution of P 5+ by Si 4+ and conseq…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Grain Growth Control and Dopant Distribution in ZnO‐Doped BaTiO 3

A. C. Caballero、J.F. Fernández、C. Moure 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

ZnO additions to BaTiO 3 have been studied in order to determine the role of this dopant on sintering and microstructure development. As a consequence of a better initial dopant distribution, samples doped with 0.1 wt% zinc stearate show homogeneous fine‐grained microstructure, while a doping level of 0.5 wt% solid Zn…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of diamond

M. D. Shirk、Pal Molian、Ajay P. Malshe1998-04-01Journal of Laser Applications

Laser processing of diamond and chemical-vapor-deposited diamond thin films are important in the microelectronics and cutting tool industries because the manufacture of diamond films with low surface roughness and complex shapes has proven to be difficult. In this paper we present a review of current laser polishing a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Reversed determination of the reaction; phlogopite+quartz = enstatite+potassium feldspar+H 2 O in the ranges 750-875 degrees C and 2-12 kbar at low H 2 O activity with concentrated KCl solutions

L. Ya. Aranovich、Robert C. Newton1998-04-01American Mineralogist

Other| April 01, 1998 Reversed determination of the reaction; phlogopite+quartz = enstatite+potassium feldspar+H 2 O in the ranges 750-875 degrees C and 2-12 kbar at low H 2 O activity with concentrated KCl solutions L. Ya. Aranovich; L. Ya. Aranovich University of Chicago, Department of the Geophysical Sciences, Chic…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGroundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactions

Oxygen Diffusion in Single‐Crystal Zinc Oxide

G.W. Tomlins、J.L. Routbort、Thomas O. Mason1998-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The models used to describe zinc oxide‐based varistors rely on diffusion and defect data obtained using techniques that have been replaced by more modern methods such as secondary ion mass spectrometry. We report values for oxygen diffusivities in undoped, single‐crystal ZnO as a function of temperature and orientatio…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Bacterial isolates degrading aliphatic polycarbonates

Tetsushi Suyama、Hiroyuki Hosoya、Yutaka Tokiwa1998-04-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Bacteria that degrade an aliphatic polycarbonate, poly(hexamethylene carbonate), were isolated from river water in Ibaraki. Prefecture, Japan, after enrichment in liquid medium containing poly(hexamethylene carbonate) suspensions as carbon source, and dilution to single cells. Four of the strains, 35L, WFF52, 61A and…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Development of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels for FBR Core Application, (II)

Shigeharu Ukai、Toshio Nishida、T. Okuda 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Previously manufactured oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steel cladding tubes had inferior internal creep rupture strength in the circumferential hoop direction. This unexpected feature of ODS cladding tubes was substantially ascribed to the needle-like grain structure aligned with the forming direction. I…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Comparison between the Elastic Moduli of Tellurite and Phosphate Glasses

R. El-Mallawany、Amin Abd El-Moneim1998-04-01physica status solidi (a)

A theoretical analysis of the experimental bulk modulus Ke of both binary tellurite and binary phosphate glasses containing transition metal oxides V2O5 or MoO3 with different percentages has been done. The main parameters in the analysis were the calculated bulk modulus Kbc and Poisson's ratio σbc. The calculations h…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Rapid, Accurate Phase Quantification of Clay-Bearing Samples using a Position-Sensitive X-Ray Detector

Meryl Batchelder、Gordon Cressey1998-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The rapid phase quantification method using X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a position-sensitive detector (PSD), outlined by Cressey and Schofield (1996), has been extended to facilitate mineral phase quantification of clay-bearing samples. In addition, correction factors for differences in matrix absorption eff…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyoxovanadate-Pillared Zn−Al Layered Double Hydroxides: An X-ray Absorption and Diffraction Study

C. Barriga、William Jones、P. Malet 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Zn−Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been prepared with Cl - and CO 3 2 - interlayer anions and with Zn/Al ratios of 2 and 3. The corresponding polyoxovanadate-containing LDHs were then prepared by anion exchange reaction at different pH values. The products were characterized by atomic absorption, PXRD, FT-IR…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Infrared and Raman spectra of the phosphazene high polymer [NP(O2C12H8)]n

Gabino A. Carriedo、Francisco J. Garcı́a Alonso、Pedro Arcos González 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

The vibrational spectra of a new type of phosphazene polymer, [NP(O2C12H8)]n (polyspirophosphazene), are discussed. The spectra were recorded for powders dispersed in KBr pellets and for films prepared from different solvents. The IR spectra are dominated by the vibrational modes of the main chain whereas the Raman sp…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Chemical Etching of Molybdenum Trioxide: A New Tailor-Made Synthesis of MoO3 Catalysts

Hua Chun Zeng1998-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Crystalline catalysts of orthorhombic MoO 3 have been prepared via a vapor phase deposition method, and their crystallographic structure has been affirmed by XRD and FTIR investigations. A chemical etching method has been developed for restructuring these thermally processed catalysts. Using a 0.1 M NaOH etchant, {001…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Competing Exchange Interactions and Ground-State Variability: Linear Homo- and Heterotrinuclear Manganese(III, IV) Complexes with Tris(dimethylglyoximato)metalate(II) Tetraanions as Bridging Ligands

Frank Birkelbach、Ülrich Flörke、H.‐J. Haupt 等 7 位作者1998-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Two series of linear homo- and heterotrinuclear complexes, Mn III M II Mn III and Mn IV M II Mn IV, where M II represents Mn II ( 1 and 5), Ni II ( 2 and 6), Cu II ( 3 and 7), or Zn II ( 4 and 8), containing three dimethylglyoximato dianions (dmg 2 - ) as bridging ligands and 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Citrate synthase and 2-methylcitrate synthase: structural, functional and evolutionary relationships

Ursula Gerike、David W. Hough、Nicholas J. Russell 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Microbiology

Following the complete sequencing of the Escherichia coli genome, it has been shown that the proposed second citrate synthase of this organism, recently described by the authors, is in fact a 2-methylcitrate synthase that possesses citrate synthase activity as a minor component. Whereas the hexameric citrate synthase…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Shear response of lead zirconate titanate piezoceramics

Volkmar Müller、Q. M. Zhang1998-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

The piezoelectric shear strain S5 of several commercial lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoceramics was evaluated under the nonresonant condition in a sinusoidal ac-field E1(t) applied perpendicular to the poling direction. Results obtained on donor doped (soft PZT) and acceptor doped (hard PZT) ceramics are compared.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Atomic-resolution transmission electron microscope evidence for the mechanism by which chlorite weathers to 1:1 semi-regular chlorite-vermiculite

Jillian F. Banfield、Takashi Murakami1998-04-01American Mineralogist

Atomic-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images reveal that IIbb (β = 97°) Mg,Al,Fe-chlorite from Koongarra, Australia, transforms to vermiculite via a range of intermediate chemical and structural states. Semi-quantitative analysis of contrast in atomic-resolution images of layer silicates with ∼1.4 n…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Encapsulation of Rh Nanoparticles Supported on TiO2(110)-(1 × 1) Surface: XPS and STM Studies

A. Berkó、I. Ulrych、Kevin C. Prince1998-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The encapsulation (decoration) of Rh nanoparticles supported on a TiO 2 (110) surface was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). In the case of a stoichiometric and well-ordered TiO 2 (110)-(1 × 1) surface covered by 3 monolayers (ML) of rhodium, there is no indicati…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

On the Radiation Chemical Kinetics of the Precursor to the Hydrated Electron

Simon M. Pimblott、Jay A. LaVerne1998-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Comparisons of the predictions of stochastic diffusion kinetic calculations using electron track structures with experimental scavenger data show that the precursor to the hydrated electron, e pre -, plays a role in determining the total yield of electrons scavenged in a number of systems. The significance of e pre -…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

The Interaction of Water with Fabrics

Rita M. Crow、Randall J. Osczevski1998-04-01Textile Research Journal

This study examines the interaction between water and a range of fabrics because of claims that synthetic fibers such as polypropylene do not pick up moisture and so when made into active wear, leave the wearer warm and dry. We have found that all fiber types, when made into fabrics, pick up water, with a strong corre…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

A (2+3)-Type Surface Diffractometer: Mergence of the z-Axis and (2+2)-Type Geometries

Elias Vlieg1998-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

It is shown that the addition of an azimuthal detector rotation to a (2 + 2)-type diffractometer makes it fully equivalent to a z-axis type. Using this equivalence, the geometric correction factors for this (2 + 3)-type diffractometer, which are needed to obtain structure factors from measured integrated intensities,…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography