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Steering non-centrosymmetry into the third dimension: crystal engineering of an octupolar nonlinear optical crystal

V.R. Thalladi、Roland Boese、Sophie Brasselet 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The ability of CH3 groups to form helical chains of C–H‥π interactions with phenyl rings leads to polar stacking of trigonal octupolar networks in a substituted triazine, and therefore to three-dimensional non-centrosymmetry.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Study of the resonant behaviour of waveguide gratings: increasing the angular tolerance of guided-mode filters

F. Lemarchand、Anne Sentenac、E. Cambril 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

This paper is devoted to the study of resonant waveguide grating filters. It is shown that doubly periodic structures permit one to increase the angular tolerance of the filters without modifying the frequency linewidth. A theoretical study of such structures is presented and their response to an incident Gaussian bea…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Constructed from an Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Electrolyte

Takashi Hibino1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A single chamber cell constructed from an yttria‐stabilized zirconia solid electrolyte with a nickel anode and a strontium‐doped lanthanum manganese oxide cathode can generate an electromotive force (emf) of and a power density of in a mixture of methane and air at a flow rate of and . The simultaneous additions of ga…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Effect of different capping environments on the optical properties of CdS nanoparticles in reverse micelles

B. S. Zou、Reginald B. Little、J. P. Wang 等 4 位作者1999-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

CdS (E=2.5 eV) nanoparticles were synthesized in reversed micelles and capped with materials of different band gaps and charge compensation ability: Cd(OH)2 (4.0 eV), ZnS (3.2 eV), and CdO (2.3 eV). The preparations allowed the examination and comparison of the efficiencies of confinement of the electron and hole by t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Function and Regulation of glnA in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis

Rachel Cohen-Kupiec、Christopher J. Marx、John A. Leigh1999-01-01Journal of Bacteriology

The glnA gene in the domains Bacteria and Archaea encodes glutamine synthetase, a universally distributed enzyme that functions in ammonia assimilation and glutamine synthesis. We investigated the regulation and function of glnA in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis. The deduced amino acid sequence of…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

Bathochromic or hypsochromic effects via the extension of conjugation: a study of stilbenoid squaraines

Herbert Meier、Ralf Petermann、Jürgen Gerold1999-01-01Chemical Communications

In contrast to normal conjugated oligomers, the stilbenoid squaraines 3a–d do not show a convergence of VIS/NIR absorption due to the extension of conjugation; the observed bathochromic effect in the beginning of the series is followed by a hypsochromic effect; this result seems to be characteristic for stilbenoid com…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Development of a microfine active bending catheter equipped with MIF tactile sensors

Hironobu Takizawa、H. Tosaka、Ryo Ohta 等 5 位作者1999-01-01OpenAlex

An extremely fine active bending catheter devised for intravascular cerebral approaches is presented. A catheter with an outer diameter of /spl phi/1.5 mm and a total length of 1,500 mm has been developed. A shape memory alloy (SMA) wire is used as a bending actuator. In order to insert the catheter safely and rapidly…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesSoft Robotics and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polymorphism based on molecular stereoisomerism in tris(oxalato) Cr(III) salts of bedt-ttf [bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]

Lee Martin、Scott S. Turner、Peter Day 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Polymorphs of the charge transfer salt (bedt-ttf)4[(H3O)- CrIII(C2O4)3]·PhCN [bedt-ttf = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] which are either superconducting or semiconducting differ in the spatial distribution of Δ and Λ enantiomers of [Cr(C2O4)3]3– within the unit cell.

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Formation of a Macrobicyclic Tris(disulfide) by Molecular Self-Assembly

Suk‐Wah Tam‐Chang、Jeffrey S. Stehouwer、Jinsong Hao1999-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFormation of a Macrobicyclic Tris(disulfide) by Molecular Self-AssemblySuk-Wah Tam-Chang, Jeffrey S. Stehouwer, and Jinsong HaoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557 Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 2, 334–335Publica…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

AI helps reduce transformer iron losses

Pavlos S. Georgilakis、Nikos Hatziargyriou、D.G. Paparigas1999-01-01IEEE Computer Applications in Power

Methods for iron loss reduction during manufacturing of wound-core distribution transformers are presented. More specifically, measurements taken at the first stages of core construction are effectively used, in order to minimize iron losses of transformer (final product). To optimally exploit the measurements (feedba…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Photo-induced metastable linkage isomers of ruthenium nitrosyl porphyrins

D.V. Fomitchev、Philip Coppens、Tianshu Li 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

IR spectroscopic results, combined with earlier crystallographic and spectroscopic evidence on Fe and Ru nitrosyl complexes, indicate that metastable η1-O and η2-NO linkage isomers are formed on low-temperature irradiation of the nitrosyl metalloporphyrins (OEP)Ru(NO)L (L = O-i-C5H11, SCH2CF3); the new compounds are s…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Phase transformation of protonic layered tetratitanate under solvothermal conditions

Shu Yin、Satoshi Uchida、Yoshinobu Fujishiro 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Phase transformation behaviour of the protonic layered tetratitanate, H2Ti4O9·nH2O, in air, water, methanol and ethanol has been investigated. H2Ti4O9·nH2O transformed in a series of steps to H2Ti8O 17 , monoclinic TiO2, anatase and rutile. All products retained fibrous morphology similar to that of K2Ti4O9 used as th…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Crown ether chemistry of the alkaline earth nitrates

‬Peter C. Junk、Jonathan W. Steed1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Crystallization of the alkaline earth nitrates M(NO3)2·xH2O (M = Mg, x = 6; M = Ca, x = 4; M = Sr or Ba, x = 0) from an aqueous solution of either 15-crown-5 or 18-crown-6 resulted in complex formation in all cases. Thus, [Mg(H2O)2(15-crown-5)]3[NO3]6 and [Mg(H2O)5(NO3)]NO3·18-crown-6·H2O, [Ca(NO3)2(15-crown-5)], [Sr(…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Acid–base properties and catalytic activity of nanophase ceria–zirconia catalysts for 4-methylpentan-2-ol dehydration

Maria Giorgia Cutrufello、I. Ferino、V. Solinas 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The room-temperature high energy ball-milling technique was used to prepare nanophase Ce1-xZrxO2 (x=0; 0.2; 0.5; 0.8; 1) catalysts. The acid–base properties of these catalysts were investigated by means of adsorption microcalorimetry, using NH3 and CO2 as probe molecules. The catalytic activity for 4-methylpentan-2-ol…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Non‐stoichiometric La(1 − x)NiO(3 − δ) perovskites produced by combustion synthesis

M.T. Colomer、Daniel A. Fumo、J. R. Jurado 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

La (1 – x) NiO (3 – δ) perovskites present high metallic conductivity and Pauli-paramagnetism, and could be used as electrodes in electrochemical devices such as SOFCs, PEMFCs and MCFCs. Additionally, due to its σ* conducting band, this material shows a very high electrocatalytic activity, particularly in oxygen reduc…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Morphosynthesis of macrocellular mesoporous silicate foams

Stephen A. Bagshaw1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Silicate macroskeletons which have both templated mesoporosity and open-cell macrovoid structures have been prepared in monolithic form at near ambient temperatures from continuous metastable foams of non-ionic alkylpolyethylene oxide surfactants under aqueous, neutral pH reaction conditions.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Reversible and irreversible domain wall contributions to the polarization in ferroelectric thin films

D. Bolten、O. Lohse、Michael Grossmann 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Ferroelectrics

In this work, standard characterization methods like hysteresis loops and C-V- measurements are used to distinguish the reversible and irreversible parts of the total ferroelectric polarization. Special attention has been given to the frequency dependence of the hysteresis loops-and the C-V-measurements. The frequency…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Plastic performance of soybean protein components

Xiuzhi Susan Sun、Hak‐Ryang Kim、Xiaoqun Mo1999-01-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Soybean proteins recently have been considered as petroleum polymer alternatives in the manufacture of adhesives, plastics, and various binders. The objective of this work was to characterize the plastic performance of soybean protein components during molding processes. Two major soybean protein fractions, 7…

Food composition and propertiesProteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Carbothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Aluminum Nitride Powders

L. C. Pathak、Ajoy Kumar Ray、Samar K. Das 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A new precursor technique for the carbothermal synthesis of nanocrystalline AlN powder has been developed. A precursor that contains an intimate mixture of nanocrystalline Al 2 O 3 and carbon has been synthesized by using a chemical pyrophoric reaction. The formation of AlN starts at 1473 K, and complete conversion ha…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis, structure and properties of a semivalent iron oxoborate, Fe2OBO3

J. Paul Attfield、A.M.T. Bell、Lide M. Rodrı́guez-Martı́nez 等 8 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Transition metal oxoborates are of interest for magnetic and optical properties. Crystals of many M II 2 M III O 2 BO 3 and M II M III OBO 3 materials can be grown from borate fluxes. In the Fe II -Fe III -B-O system, flux growth results in Fe 3 O 2 BO 3 crystals, but solid state reaction at higher temperatures has yi…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applications