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Formation and Microstructure of Carbon‐Containing Oxide Scales by Oxidation of Single Crystals of Zirconium Carbide

Shiro Shimada、Masaru Nishisako、Michio Inagaki 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The isothermal oxidation of ZrC single crystals with (100) orientation was carried out at temperatures of 500°, 550°, and 600°C at an oxygen pressure of 2.6 kPa for times up to 240 h. A polished cross section of the oxidized crystal was observed by backscattered electron imaging in a scanning electron microscope. Quan…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrogen-bonding control of molecular aggregation: self-complementary subunits lead to rod-shaped structures in the solid state

Erkang Fan、Ji Yang、Steven J. Geib 等 6 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Simple cyclohexane-1,3,5-triamide derivatives are shown to form linear, rod-shaped structures in the solid state; a triple hydrogen-bonding interaction directs formation of the aggregate and leads to non-centrosysmmetric packing arrangement with modest non-linear optical properties.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Plaice Skin Collagen Extraction and Functional Properties

P. Montero、Cristina Álvarez、M. A. MARTÍ 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Solutions and mechanical treatments for decolorizing and washing of collagen from plaice ( Pleuronectes plutessa ) skin were studied. The best means was high‐speed homogenization with 0.4M NaCl. Four ways of stabilizing this collagen were tried, involving freezing and freeze‐drying, and partial solubilization…

Meat and Animal Product QualitySkin Protection and AgingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Differential aggregation of diatoms

KM Crocker、Uta Passow1995-01-01Marine Ecology Progress Series

The relative species composition of diatom flocs formed in the presence of 2 diatom species was studied in a series of laboratory experiments. The aim of this study was to investigate whether species composition in floes reflected initial species composition or whether certain species were enriched in aggregates. In e…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Effect of Molecular Polarization on Bond-Length Alternation, Linear Polarizability, First and Second Hyperpolarizability in Donor-Acceptor Polyenes as a Function of Chain Length

Christopher B. Gorman、Seth R. Marder1995-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The linear (α) and nonlinear (β, γ) molecular polarizabilities of a series of donor-acceptor
\npolyenes containing 3-8 π-bonds are studied using the semiempirical AMl parametrization
\nand finite-field (hyper)polarizability computations as a function molecular polarization and
\nresulting changes in bond-l…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Neurotoxicity of Water-Soluble Contrast Media

A. Torvik、Per Walday1995-01-01Acta Radiologica

A review is given of the development of the water-soluble contrast media (CM) with particular attention to the frquency of neurological complications. A remarkable improvement was achieved following the introduction of the nonionic agent metrizamide in 1974, and a further decrease in neurotoxicity was obtained with th…

Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNeurological Disorders and Treatments

Computation of Equilibrium Foam Structures Using the Surface Evolver

Robert J. Phelan、D. Weaire、Kenneth A. Brakke1995-01-01Experimental Mathematics

The Surface Evolver has been used to minimise the surface area of various ordered structures for monodisperse foam. Additional features have enabled its appl ication to foams of arbitrary liquid fraction. Early results for the case of dry foam (negligible liquid fraction) produced a structure having lower surface area…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanoporous metals and alloys

Preparation and Characterization of Starch Acetate

M. I. Khalil、A. Hashem、A. Hebeish1995-01-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract Acetylation of native hydrolyzed and oxidized, maize starch has been studied. The different factors affecting acetylation process were investigated. These factors include liquor ratio, acetic anhydride, perchloric acid concentration, reaction time and temperature. Also investigated were characterization and a…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Effects of Lithium Bromide on the Glass Transition Temperatures of Linear and Macrocyclic Poly(2-vinylpyridine) and Polystyrene

Yaodong Gan、Dahai Dong、Thieo E. Hogen‐Esch1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of Lithium Bromide on the Glass Transition Temperatures of Linear and Macrocyclic Poly(2-vinylpyridine) and PolystyreneYaodong Gan, Dahai Dong, and Thieo E. Hogen-EschCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 383–385Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication Hi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

The development of laminar morphology during extrusion of polymer blends

Musa R. Kamal、Hamid Garmabi、Sassan Hozhabr 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Studies of the microstructure and permeability of extruded ribbons of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and polyethylene (PE)/polyamide‐6 (PA‐6) blends have shown that it is possible to control the flow‐induced morphology to generate discontinuous overlapping platelets of EVOH or PA‐6…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Thermodynamic and experimental study of carbon formation on carbides under hydrothermal conditions

Nathan Jacobson、Yury Gogotsi、Masahiro Yoshimura1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Thermodynamic analyses for the corrosion of SiC, TiC, TaC, NbC, WC and B4C in the temperature range 300–1000 °C in high-pressure steam have been conducted using a Gibbs energy minimization computer code. The calculated results are compared to experimental results for corrosion of these carbides in a hydrothermal fluid…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

The P,T-State Diagram and Solid Phase Synthesis of Aluminum Hydride

Sergei Konovalov、Boris M. Bulychev1995-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe P,T-State Diagram and Solid Phase Synthesis of Aluminum HydrideSergei K. Konovalov and Boris M. BulychevCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 1, 172–175Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1995https…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Polluted insulator flashover model for ac voltage

P.S. Ghosh、N. Chatterjee1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Considerable theoretical and experimental research on polluted insulators has yet to yield a perfect generalized mathematical model which can predict accurately critical flashover voltages and currents. In this paper an ac model has been proposed especially applicable to static arcs. The salient feature of the propose…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical and Bioimpedance Tomography

Iodination and Heck alkynylation of 5,15-diphenylporphyrin. A convenient entry to asymmetrically meso-substituted porphyrins

Ross W. Boyle、Claire K. Johnson、David Dolphin1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Iodination of 5,15-diphenylporphyrin followed by metallation and palladium(0) catalysed coupling with monosubstituted acetylenes gives zinc(II)-10-(2-substituted-alkynyl)-5,15-diphenylporphyrins.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis, structure and properties of some hyperbranched polyesters

W. James Feast、Neil M. Stainton1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new approach to the controlled synthesis of hyperbranched polyesters, via copolymerisation of AB2 and B3 monomers, has been demonstrated. This technique allowed relatively easy production of new families of hyperbranched materials, circumventing the laborious and time-consuming syntheses required for their dendrimer…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Change of the iron losses with the switching supply frequency in soft magnetic materials supplied by PWM inverter

A. Boglietti、P. Ferraris、M. Lazzari 等 4 位作者1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In the paper change in iron losses due to the switching frequency in soft magnetic materials supplied by PWM inverter, is analyzed. Experimental tests with several samples of material and switching frequency from 1 kHz up to about 20 kHz, are reported. Values of iron losses vs switching frequency, for different values…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Observation of Trapping Sites of Hydrogen and Deuterium in High-Strength Steels by Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

Kenichi Takai、Jun rsquo ichi Seki、Yoshikazu Homma1995-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Hydrogen and deuterium trapping sites in high-strength steels have been observed by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). High-strength steels with 1400 MPa tensile strength are stressed and dipped in D2O and 20% NH4SCN solution at 323 K to occlude hydrogen and deuterium. Depth profiles by SIMS show the presence of…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Wave Journal Bearing with Compressible Lubricant—Part I: The Wave Bearing Concept and a Comparison to the Plain Circular Bearing

Florin Dimofte1995-01-01Tribology Transactions

To improve hydrodynamic journal bearing steady-stale and dynamic performance, a new bearing concept, the wave journal bearing, was developed at the author's lab. This concept features a waved inner bearing diameter. Compared to other alternative bearing geometries used to improve bearing performance such as spiral or…

Tribology and Lubrication EngineeringTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Features and Mechanical Parameters of a Fabric's Compressional Property

Mitsuo Matsudaira、Heying Qin1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The compressional and recovering curves of a fabric are considered to consist of three steps, respectively. The first and third steps of the compressional curve and the first step of the recovering curve are approximated by the linear equation (y = a + bx). The second steps of the compressional and recovering curves a…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Counting stationary solutions of the Cahn–Hilliard equation by transversality arguments

Michael Grinfeld、Amy Novick-Cohen1995-01-01Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics

In this paper we use arguments based on Picard-Fuchs equations and transversality of intersections of level curves to obtain an exact count of the number of stationary solutions of the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation with a cubic nonlinearity.

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaDifferential Equations and Numerical MethodsMeromorphic and Entire Functions