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Charge‐sensitive secondary electron imaging of diamond microstructures

A. B. Harker、D. G. Howitt、J.F. DeNatale 等 4 位作者1994-03-01Scanning

Abstract The surface orientation and detailed defect microstructure of polycrystalline diamond can be observed in a scanning electron microscope through local changes in the surface conductivity. The electron contrast in uncoated samples is straightforward to distinguish when the rms surface roughness is less than abo…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Analysis of a Hysteresis Motor on Asynchronous Speed Using Complex Permeability

Tatsuo Horii、N. Yuge、Genjiro Wakui1994-03-01IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan

This paper deals with a method for determining the complex permeability in analysis of hysteresis motors. The method assumes that the magnetic intensity distribution is sinusoidal in the direction of rotation. Analysis of the asynchronous speed of a hysteresis motor is then performed for cylindrical coordinates, using…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Raman intensity of lattice vibrations in BaCl2 · 2H2O. Many‐body treatment

Isao Kanesaka、T. Matsuda、Yukie Niwa1994-03-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Polarized Raman spectra of BaCl 2 · 2H 2 O and their assignments are reported. The Raman intensity was analysed by means of the pair approximation and the many‐body interaction among induced dipoles. It was found that the many‐body treatment is more quantitative than the pair approximation, although the agree…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of crystallinity on PVC physical properties

Robert A. Marshall1994-03-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract Crystallinity in PVC contributes significantly to the strength and resiliency of the polymer. Two types of crystallites have been described: a primary crystallite in the virgin powder state pictured as a platelet or flat needle‐like lamellar crystallite, and a secondary, fringed micellar crystallite from melt…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reduction of Manganese Porphyrins: Reaction at the Periphery of the Porphyrin Ring

Robert J. Balahura、Richard A. Kirby1994-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and Mechanism of the Reduction of Manganese Porphyrins: Reaction at the Periphery of the Porphyrin RingRobert J. Balahura and Richard A. KirbyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 6, 1021–1025Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Reaction of hals in polypropylene during light exposure: Part 1‐iso‐octane as reaction model compound ‐

Claudio Neri、V. Malatesta、Silvestro Costanzi 等 4 位作者1994-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The photo and thermal reactivity of nitroxyl radicals derived from di‐, (oligo)meric hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) on iso‐octane, a model compound for polyprophylene, was studied and compared to that of monomeric 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐ piperi‐dine‐N‐oxyl (TEMPO). The exchange‐interaction among >NO…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Adhesion properties and phase separation behavior of glycidyl‐terminated polyurethanes

Hung‐Chung Hsia、M. Chen‐Chi、Der‐Shyang Chen1994-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract 2,3‐Epoxy‐1‐propanol has been introduced into isocyanate‐terminated polyurethane to form glycidyl‐terminated polyurethane resins. A series of glycidyl‐terminated polyurethanes based on hydroxyterminated poly(oxypropylene) (poly(oxypropylene) glycol, PPG), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and 1,4‐butanediol (BD) wa…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Morphology and Polymorphism of Terephthalic Acid

Roger J. Davey、S. J. Maginn、Steven J. Andrews 等 11 位作者1994-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The phase characterisation and morphologies of forms I and II terephthalic acid are presented. The structural nature of the II ↔ I polymorphic phase transition has been explored and form II shown to be more stable at room temperature and pressure. A new mechanism is proposed for the apparent stability of multiply twin…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Synthesis and magnetic properties of mesogenic side‐chain polymers containing stable radicals

Jürgen Allgaier、Heino Finkelmann1994-03-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract An amorphous and a liquid‐crystalline side‐chain polymer containing stable nitroxyl radicals are synthesized, the free radical being located either in a piperidine N ‐oxyl or a 1,3‐oxazolidine N ‐oxyl moiety. These polymers are available by reaction of precursor polymer having a formyl group in every repeatin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of Five-Coordinate Aquo(octaethylporphinato)iron(III) Perchlorate

Beisong Cheng、Martin K. Safo、Robert D. Orosz 等 6 位作者1994-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, Structure, and Characterization of Five-Coordinate Aquo(octaethylporphinato)iron(III) PerchlorateBeisong Cheng, Martin K. Safo, Robert D. Orosz, Christopher A. Reed, Peter G. Debrunner, and W. Robert ScheidtCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 7, 1319–1324Publication…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Surfactant assisted ball-milling of barium ferrite

S. J. Campbell、Wojciech Kaczmarek、E. Wu 等 4 位作者1994-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effects of wet-milling barium ferrite in the presence of cationic or anionic surface active substances have been investigated by X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements. Evidence for superparamagnetic relaxation of fine particles, both in the surfactant assisted ball-milled samples and in samples…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Spin-state isomerism in crystalline (trifluoromethanesulfonato)(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)iron(III) [FeIII(TPP)(OSO2CF3)]

Jorge A. González、Lon J. Wilson1994-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin-state isomerism in crystalline (trifluoromethanesulfonato)(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)iron(III) [FeIII(TPP)(OSO2CF3)]Jorge A. Gonzalez and Lon J. WilsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 7, 1543–1553Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published onli…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Anisotropic properties of high permeability grain-oriented 3.25% Si-Fe electrical steel

G.H. Shirkoohi、M.A.M. Arikat1994-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Anisotropic magnetic properties of two grades of 0.27 mm thick 3.25% silicon grain-oriented electrical steels are investigated using Epstein size samples cut at 10/spl deg/ intervals between the direction of rolling and its transverse. The global anisotropic variation of the steel is shown to be directly proportional…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Naphthalene Base Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal and Its Electrooptical Properties

Akihiro Mochizuki、Shunsuke Kobayashi1994-03-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

This paper reports the naphthalene base FLC mixture which provides an almost ideal bookshelf layer structure. The formation of the bookshelf layer structure may be governed by the naphthalene base FLC's particular phase sequence and the wide temperature range of SA phase. This paper also describe the layer tilt angle…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A simple method for the estimation of power losses in silicon iron sheets under alternating pulse voltage excitation

M. Amar、F. Protat1994-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The prediction of iron losses in magnetic steels submitted to alternating pulse voltages is studied and an efficient method is proposed. It is developed by coupling the pulse voltage form factor and the loss separation model. Prediction of iron losses becomes possible directly from the loss model corresponding to the…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

On influence of the magnetic field effect on the solid-melt phase transformations

L. Valko、Marián Valko1994-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic field effect is considered on the solid-melt phase transformations. Using the thermodynamic method it has been shown that an external magnetic field may observably influence the parameters of the equilibrium solid-melt phase transformations.>

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Tin Porphyrins. 6. Tin-119 Chemical Shifts and Line Widths of Tin(IV) Complexes of Tetraphenyl-, Tetra-p-tolyl-, and Octaethylporphyrin

Dennis P. Arnold、John P. Bartley1994-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTin Porphyrins. 6. Tin-119 Chemical Shifts and Line Widths of Tin(IV) Complexes of Tetraphenyl-, Tetra-p-tolyl-, and OctaethylporphyrinDennis P. Arnold and John P. BartleyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 7, 1486–1490Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresChemistry and Stereochemistry Studies

Strongly Contrasting Redoximorphic Patterns in Virginia Valley and Ridge Paleosols

Mark H. Stolt、C. M. Ogg、J. C. Baker1994-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Soils with bisequel morphology and classified as Typic or Plinthic Paleudults are common in the Virginia Valley and Ridge Province. Horizons in the older materials have redoximorphic features that are strongly contrasting with respect to color and distinctness of boundary. Research documenting these horizons…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Imaging theory of plane-symmetric varied line-space grating systems

Wayne R. McKinney1994-03-01Optical Engineering

We review the focusing properties of a general planesymmetric dispersive system containing a varied line-space (VLS) grating as its dispersive element. A VLS grating is one whose grooves are straight and parallel (when viewed looking down the grating normal) but unequally spaced. Aberration terms for VLS gratings are…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Contrast in the transmission mode of a low‐voltage scanning electron microscope

Ute Golla、Bernd Schindler、L. Reimer1994-03-01Journal of Microscopy

Summary The contrast thicknesses ( x k ) of thin carbon and platinum films have been measured in the transmission mode of a low‐voltage scanning electron microscope for apertures of 40 and 100 mrad and electron energies ( E ) between 1 and 30 keV. The measured values overlap with those previously measured for E (≥ 17k…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques