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Chemical damage in poly(phenylene sulphide) from fast ions: Dependence on the primary-ion stopping power

R.M. Papaléo、Anders Hallén、B. Sundqvist 等 7 位作者1996-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Thin poly(phenylene sulphide) foils were bombarded with fast atomic ions ${(}^{4}$He, $^{12}\mathrm{C}$, $^{16}\mathrm{O}$, $^{32}\mathrm{S}$, $^{79}\mathrm{Br}$, $^{127}\mathrm{I}$) in the energy range between 2.5 to 78 MeV. In order to maintain the same ion track size for all impacting ions, their initial velocity w…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Performance of small diameter synthetic vascular prostheses with confluent autologous endothelial cell linings

Laura A. Poole‐Warren、Klaus Schindhelm、Anthony R. Graham 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Autologous grafts are superior to their synthetic counter-parts for grafting arteries smaller than 6-mm diameter both in terms of acute thrombogenicity and chronic intimal hyperplasia. Endothelial cell (EC) coating of the blood contacting surface may reduce thrombogenicity of synthetic small diameter vascular prosthes…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Order–disorder transition and ordering kinetics in binary diblock copolymer mixtures of styrene and isoprene

George Floudas、D. Vlassopoulos、Marinos Pitsikalis 等 5 位作者1996-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The order–disorder transition (ODT) and the ordering kinetics have been studied in two symmetric diblock copolymers of styrene and isoprene and their binary mixtures with rheology. The binary mixtures formed a single microdomain (with lamellar morphology) composed of short and long chains as confirmed by small angle x…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

The recycling of thermoplastics: Prediction of the properties of mixtures of virgin and reprocessed polyolefins

C. A. Bernardo、A. M. Cunha、M. J. Oliveira1996-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A theoretical basis for the prediction of the properties of mixtures of virgin and reprocessed polymers is presented. The concept is developed using equations that describe the loss of polymer properties as a function of processing cycles. These equations correspond to properties that are important in charact…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

The Reaction of Molecular Oxygen with Silver at Technical Catalytic Conditions: Bulk Structural Consequences of a Gas-Solid Interface Reaction

D. Herein、Anton J. Nagy、H. Schubert 等 6 位作者1996-02-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article The Reaction of Molecular Oxygen with Silver at Technical Catalytic Conditions: Bulk Structural Consequences of a Gas-Solid Interface Reaction was published on February 1, 1996 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 197, issue 1-2).

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Loading Rate on the Monotonic Tensile Behavior of a Continuous‐Fiber‐Reinforced Glass‐Ceramic Matrix Composite

Bent F. Sørensen、John W. Holmes1996-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The stress‐strain behavior of a continuous‐fiber‐reinforced ceramic matrix composite has been measured over a wide range of loading rates (0.01 to 500 MPa/s). It was found that the loading rate has a strong effect on almost every feature of the stress‐strain curve: The proportionality stress, the composite strength an…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Effect of the Position and Number of Chiral Carbons on Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals from Multichain Mononuclear ortho‐Palladated Complexes

Neil J. Thompson、José Luís Serrano、María Jesús Baena 等 4 位作者1996-02-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract A series of twelve mononuclear ortho ‐palladated complexes incorporating a Schiff base and a β‐diketone ligand have been synthesised. These compounds have four nonequivalent terminal chain positions and differ in the number and position(s) of chiral chains [( R )‐2‐methylheptyl] in the structure. A study of t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Synthesis of and Ferromagnetic Coupling in Poly(phenylenevinylene)s Bearing Built-in t-Butyl Nitroxides

Hiroyuki Nishide、Takashi Kaneko、Shuichi Toriu 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Poly[[2- or 4-[N-t-butyl-N-(triethylsiloxy- or t-butyldimethylsiloxy)amino]-1,4- or 1,2-phenylene]vinylene] was synthesized by polymerizing 4- or 2-bromo-2- or 4-[N-t-butyl-N-(triethylsiloxy- or t-butyldimethylsiloxy)amino]styrene with a palladium catalyst, respectively. They were deprotected and chemically o…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of molybdenum and molybdenum monoxide anions

Robert F. Gunion、St. J. Dixon-Warren、W. C. Lineberger 等 4 位作者1996-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The 351 nm photoelectron spectra of Mo− and MoO− have been measured. The electron affinity of atomic molybdenum is 0.748(2) eV and that of molybdenum monoxide is 1.290(6) eV. The term energies of several MoO electronic states not previously observed are obtained and compared with ab initio predictions. The ground stat…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Comparative X‐ray scattering, microscopical, and mechanical studies on rectangular plates injection molded from different types of isotactic polypropylene

Peter Zipper、A. Jánosi、W. Geymayer 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Rectangular plates were injection molded from two grades of commercial polypropylene (PP) differing in the molar mass distribution. The mold was mechanically sealed when a desired pressure p i ,max (up to 1560 bar) was reached. Samples were taken from each plate at different distances from the gate and were i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Synthesis and Properties of Oxalic Acid-doped Polyaniline

Emine Erdem、Mehmet Saçak、Meral Karakışla1996-02-01Polymer International

Conductive polyaniline was synthesized in aqueous 1.0M oxalic acid containing 0.1 M aniline by electrochemical and chemical oxidation and characterized by conductivity, solubility, ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The solubility experiments showed that the solubility of oxalic acid-doped…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Further stabilization of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase of an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus, by a suppressor mutation method

Takashi Kotsuka、Shin‐ichi Akanuma、M Tomuro 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Journal of Bacteriology

We succeeded in further improvement of the stability of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH) from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus, by a suppressor mutation method. We previously constructed a chimeric IPMDH consisting of portions of thermophile and mesophile enzymes. The chimeric enzyme is less thermos…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis of Yttrium Aluminum Garnet from Yttrium and Aluminum Isobutyrate Precursors

Yin Liu、Zhi‐Fan Zhang、Bruce H. King 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mixtures of yttrium and aluminum isobutyrates, M(O 2 CCHMe 2 ) 3 = M(O 2 CiPr) 3 (M = Y or Al), were examined as precursors for processing yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG, A1 5 Y 3 O 12 ). Both precursors were synthesized by reacting the respective metal with isobutyric acid. The individual compounds and the 5Al(O 2 CiPr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Nucleation‐ or Growth‐Controlled Orientation Development in Chemically Derived Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate (Pb(Zr x Ti 1− x )O 3 , x = 0.4) Thin Films

Yimin Liu、Pradeep P. Phulé1996-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The profound influence of low‐temperature processing steps, hitherto assumed benign from the viewpoint of texture development, is reported. On inclusion of a 400°C step and further heat treatment at 700°C, PZT (40/60) sol‐gel thin films with a strong (111) texture were obtained. When the 400°C step was excluded, the f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Structural study on poly(ether ether ketone ketone)‐poly(ether biphenyl ether ketone ketone) copolymers

Hongfang Zhang、Baoquan Yang、Zhishen Mo 等 5 位作者1996-02-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Structures of poly(ether ether ketone ketone)‐poly(ether biphenyl ether ketone ketone) copolymers were studied by using small angle X‐ray scattering and the one‐dimensional electron density correlation function method. The results revealed that structures of the aggregated state of the copolymers depend close…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering

Gordon Nayler1996-02-01SAE International eBooks

This book provides clearly-written, easy-to-understand definitions for over 4,500 terms. In addition to covering the more traditional areas of the field, this fourth edition also defines the terminology of the rapidly advancing areas of small size mechanical engineering: micromachining and nanotechnology. Nomenclature…

Material Properties and Applications

Matrix Polycondensation: A New Route to Multicomponent Polymer System with Designed Properties

A. G. Kuznezov、В. А. Васнев、I.A. Gribova 等 6 位作者1996-02-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The regularities of polyesterification in the presence of a filler as a heterogeneous matrix were considered. The filler introduced into the reaction system before polycondensation process influenced not only the reaction kinetics but also the resulting properties of polymer composites produced. The composites obtaine…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Structure and mechanism of GTP cyclohydrolase I of Escherichia coli

Herbert Nar、Robert Huber、Winfried Meining 等 10 位作者1996-02-01Biochemical Society Transactions

Conference Article| February 01 1996 Structure and mechanism of GTP cyclohydrolase I of Escherichia coli Herbert Nar; Herbert Nar ‡Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Am Klopferspitz, D-82152 Martinsried, Federal Republic of Germany Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Robert Huber;…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Air-Jet Texturing Performance

Serkan Bılgın、H. K. Versteeg、Memiş Acar1996-02-01Textile Research Journal

This paper systematically investigates the effect of a number of geometric parameters on the texturing performance of air-jet texturing nozzles. In order to facilitate the research, an air-jet texturing nozzle with a rectangular cross section has been developed. The texturing performance of the nozzles is assessed by…

Advanced Numerical Analysis TechniquesTextile materials and evaluationsHeat Transfer Mechanisms

A novel method to prepare high‐resistivity polymer composites

Chi‐Ming Chan1996-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A novel method was developed for the preparation of high‐resistivity conductive polymer composites reproducibly. The conventional method which involves the simple mixing of a conductive filler and a polymer usually produces a conductive polymer composite having a loading curve with a region in which the resis…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators