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First-Principles Study on Thermodynamic Properties of Ti<SUB>2</SUB>AlC and Ti<SUB>2</SUB>SC

Yongping Du、ZhengMing Sun、Hitoshi Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2009-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

First-principles calculations of the thermodynamic properties of Ti2AlC and Ti2SC were carried out. The temperature dependence of bulk modulus, the pressure dependence of normalized volume V⁄V0, thermal expansion coefficient, specific heats, and Debye temperature were successfully obtained through the quasi-harmonic D…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Development of a versatile synthesis method for trinuclear Co(iii), Rh(iii), and Ir(iii) dithiolene complexes, and their crystal structures and multi-step redox properties

Yusuke Shibata、Baohua Zhu、Shoko Kume 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

Triangular trinuclear Co(iii), Rh(iii), and Ir(iii) dithiolene complexes, [[M(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(S(6)C(6))] (M = Co, Rh, Ir), which have not been obtained by the trimerization of mononuclear complexes, were synthesized via a new synthetic route, that is, the reaction of benzenehexathiol and [(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Co(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Outperformed electrochromic behavior of poly(ethylene glycol)-template nanostructured tungsten oxide films with enhanced charge transfer/transport characteristics

Wei-Ting Wu、Wen-Pin Liao、Liang‐Yih Chen 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Porous tungsten oxide films of nanocrystalline tungsten oxide embedded in an amorphous tungsten oxide matrix have been synthesized via poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-template sol-gel technique with peroxopolytungstic acid precursor. The effects of PEG addition on the microstructure and electrochromic performance of the t…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Self-assembly of α,ω-aliphatic diamines on Ag nanoparticles as an effective localized surface plasmon nanosensor based in interparticle hot spots

Luca Guerrini、Irene Izquierdo‐Lorenzo、José Vicente García‐Ramos 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The adsorption and self-assembly of alpha,omega-aliphatic diamines on silver nanoparticles is studied in this work by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy and plasmon resonance. These bifunctional diamines can act as linkers of metal nanoparticles (NPs) inducing the formation of hot spots (HS), i.e. i…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Oxidation-State Control of Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Reduction Using Potential Diagrams

Shunsuke Yagi、Hidetaka Nakanishi、Tetsu Ichitsubo 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A general concept for oxidation-state control of nanoparticles synthesized via chemical reduction has been developed. By comparing kinetically determined mixed potential measured in reaction solution and thermodynamically drawn potential diagrams, e.g., potential–pH diagram, it is possible to know “what chemical speci…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

WHY ARE NATURAL FIBRES FAILING TO DELIVER ON COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE?

J.L. Thomason2009-01-01Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)

The poor performance of natural fibres as composite reinforcements where the focus on chemical aspects has not yet delivered the "holy grail" of glass fibre replacement in volume applications is discussed. An explanation is proposed based on the anisotropic structure of these fibres and its influence the composite int…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Principles and practices

Elizabeth Schroeder、Judy Kuriansky2009-01-01Praeger eBooks

Volume 1 :Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Appendix Volume 2 Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 12 C…

Legal case studies and regulationsLegal principles and applicationsEngineering and Material Science Research

Dynamical Simulations of Polaron Transport in Conjugated Polymers with the Inclusion of Electron-Electron Interactions

Haibo Ma、Ulrich Schollwöck2009-01-01RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)

Dynamical simulations of polaron transport in conjugated polymers in the presence of an external time-dependent electric field have been performed within a combined extended Hubbard model (EHM) and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Nearly all relevant electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are fully taken…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Impedance spectra of mixed conductors: a 2D study of ceria

Francesco Ciucci、Yong Hao、David G. Goodwin2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this paper we develop an analytical framework for the study of electrochemical impedance of mixed ionic and electronic conductors (MIEC). The framework is based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics and it features the coupling of electrochemical reactions, surface transport and bulk transport processes. We utilize thi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Electric-Field-Induced Mass Movement of Ge[sub 2]Sb[sub 2]Te[sub 5] in Bottleneck Geometry Line Structures

Sung‐Wook Nam、Dongbok Lee、Min-Ho Kwon 等 14 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electric-Field-Induced Mass Movement of Ge2Sb2Te5 in Bottleneck Geometry Line Structures, Nam, Sung-Wook, Lee, Dongbok, Kwon, Min-Ho, Kang, Dongmin, Kim, Cheolkyu, Lee, Tae-Yon, Heo, Sung, Park, Young-Wook, Lim, Kipil, Lee, Hyo-Sung, Wi, Jung-Sub, Yi, Kyung-Woo, Khang, Yoonho, Kim, Ki-Bum

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Effectiveness of Shielding Electromagnetic Radiation, and Assumptions for Designing the Multi-layer Structures of Textile Shielding Materials

S. Brzeziński、Tomasz Rybicki、G. Malinowska 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

In many cases, to obtain the required extent of protection against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by operating electrical and electronic devices, it is not enough to use only shielding materials that non-transmit the radiation as a results of its reflection, but it is in dispensable to use shields (materials)…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materials

Influence of Washing on the Electric Charge Decay of Fabrics with Conductive Yarns

S. Varnaitė、Jurgis Katunskis2009-01-01KTUePubl (Repository of Kaunas University of Technology)

The aim of the research was to reveal features of the electrical charging and dissipation of charges in fabrics containing conductive yarns after washing. All fabrics investigated were woven at the Lithuanian Textile Institute as protective fabrics from incendiary discharges. Conductive yarns were inserted into the fa…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsTextile materials and evaluations

Proton/calcium ion exchange behavior of calcite

Adrián Villegas-Jiménez、Alfonso Mucci、Jeanne Paquette2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The characterization of the proton sorptive properties of calcite in aqueous solutions at 25 +/- 1 degrees C over a relatively wide range of chemical conditions (7.16 <or= pH <or= 9.7; 3 x 10(-5) M <or=SigmaCa <or= 5 x 10(-3) M; 10(-4) M <or=SigmaCO(2)<or= 1.7 x 10(-3) M) and solid : solution ratios (0.4 to 12.3 g L(-…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Controllable Magnetic Metamaterial Using Digitally Addressable Split-Ring Resonators

Thomas H. Hand、Steven A. Cummer2009-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

An ideal metamaterial is composed of identical elements in a uniformly structured array so that the material response is a single magnetic or electric resonance. Variations in the metamaterial particle characteristics or array assembly result in undesirable broadening of the effective material response. When lumped ci…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Multifrequency EPR study of the mobility of nitroxides in solid-state calixarene nanocapsules

Elena G. Bagryanskaya、Dmitriy Polovyanenko、Matvey V. Fedin 等 10 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Multifrequency continuous wave (cw) and echo-detected (ED) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was employed to study the mobility of nitroxides confined in nanocapsules. The complexes p-hexanoyl calix[4]arene with 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (MT) and N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-(1-diethylphosphono-2,2-di…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A new hybrid material exhibiting room temperature spin-crossover and ferromagnetic cluster-glass behavior

Ana I. S. Neves、João C. Dias、Bruno J. C. Vieira 等 10 位作者2009-01-01CrystEngComm

A new compound, [Fe(5–Cl-qsal)2][Ni(α-tpdt)2].CH3CN, where α-tpdt = 2,3-thiophenedithiolate and H5–Cl-qsal = N-(8-quinolyl)-5-chlorosalicylaldimine, was prepared and structurally and magnetically characterized. The crystal structure is based on an arrangement of alternate layers of [Fe(5–Cl-qsal)2]+ cations and [Ni(α-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Template-free single-step electrochemical synthesis of ZnO hollow nanospheres: Self-assembly of hollow nanospheres from nanoparticles

Debabrata Pradhan、K. T. Leung2009-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The present work demonstrates for the first time a template-free, single-step electrochemical method to synthesize ZnO hollow nanospheres with diameter in the range of 20–200 nm, which are formed by self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles of <10 nm diameter.

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Stressed swelling clay

Arpita P. Bathija、Haiyi Liang、Ning Lu 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Geophysics

Abstract Clay minerals are present in most sedimentary rocks. They find applicability in a wide range of disciplines, such as material, soil, earth, environmental, and biological sciences. Despite their abundance and use, swelling of clays under stress has not received enough scientific attention. We used a two-method…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Nanostructures of zinc oxide

Wei Gao、Zhengwei Li2009-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Zinc oxide is a fascinating material with a combination of catalytic, electronic, optical, piezoelectric, and spintronic functionalities. It also has the most diverse configurations of simple or complex structures. ZnO therefore provides an ideal material platform for the construction of devices with micro- and/or nan…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Leaching of the Plasticizer, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate: (ATBC) from Plastic Kitchen Wrap

Ken-ichi Nara、Kazusa Nishiyama、Hideaki Natsugari 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Eisei kagaku

The leaching of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) from plastic kitchen wrap into water, aqueous acetic acid solution, and aqueous skim milk solution heated to 60°C was investigated. A new extraction method was developed to determine the leaching rate. It was found that ATBC is prone to migrate into protein liquids, such…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsPolymer Science and PVC