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Fabrication of the CuO/Cu2O heterojunction using an electrodeposition technique for solar cell applications

R.P. Wijesundera2010-03-09Semiconductor Science and Technology

Thin films of n-type cuprous oxide (Cu 2 O) were potentiostatically electrodeposited on a Ti substrate in an acetate bath. Cu 2 O thin films were annealed at 500 °C for 30 min in air for growing p-type cupric oxide (CuO) thin films. n-Cu 2 O thin films were potentiostatically electrodeposited in an acetate bath on Ti/…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stabilization and Release of Enzymes from Silk Films

Qiang Lü、Xiaoqin Wang、Xiao Hu 等 6 位作者2010-03-09Macromolecular Bioscience

A significant challenge remains to protect protein drugs from inactivation during production, storage, and use. In the present study, the stabilization and release of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in silk films was investigated. Water-insoluble silk films were prepared under mild aqueous conditions, maintaining the act…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesBiochemical and Structural Characterization

High‐Generation Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Dendrimers: Convenient Synthesis by Click Chemistry and the Increasing Trend of NLO Effects

Zhong’an Li、Wenbo Wu、Qianqian Li 等 9 位作者2010-03-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Click it in: Forth and fifth generation dendrimers (see structure), bearing 30 and 62 azobenzene chromophore moieties, respectively, are conveniently prepared in satisfactory yields through a combination of divergent and convergent approaches by using the powerful Sharpless “click” reaction.

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Dielectric function of (ZnxCd1-x)3P2 alloy system in the region of direct optical transitions

D. M. Stepanchikov、S. V. Shutov2010-03-09arXiv

The band structure of (ZnxCd1-x)3P2 alloy system is considered within the framework of Kildal's band model. Frequency dependencies of real and imaginary parts of dielectric function were received and analyzed in terms of direct band to band transitions. Theoretical calculations were performed for light polarized both…

Materials Science

Generation and Manipulation of Spin Current in Graphene Nanodisks: Robustness against Randomness and Lattice Defects

Motohiko Ezawa2010-03-09arXiv

Trigonal zigzag graphene nanodisk exhibits magnetism whose spin is proportional to the edge length of the nanodisk. Its spin can be designed from 1/2 to a huge value. The spins form a quasiferromagnet, which has intermediate properties between a single spin and a ferromagnet. In other words, the ferromagnet order has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Chiral honeycomb superstructure, parquet nesting, and Dirac cone formation in Cu-intercalated 2H-TaSe2

A. A. Kordyuk、D. V. Evtushinsky、V. B. Zabolotnyy 等 9 位作者2010-03-09arXiv

Powered by effective parquet nesting a commensurate chiral honeycomb superstructure in a trigonally packed transition metal dichalcogenide TaSe$_2$ results in a Dirac cone anomaly in one-particle excitation spectrum. However, the formation of the well defined Dirac point seems to be hindered by effective scattering on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Power dependence of pure spin current injection by quantum interference

Brian A. Ruzicka、Hui Zhao2010-03-09arXiv

We investigate the power dependence of pure spin current injection in GaAs bulk and quantum-well samples by a quantum interference and control technique. Spin separation is measured as a function of the relative strength of the two transition pathways driven by two laser pulses. By keeping the relaxation time of the c…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencephysics.optics

Effect of induced shape anisotropy on magnetic properties of ferromagnetic cobalt nanocubes

D. Srikala、V. N. Singh、A. Banerjee 等 4 位作者2010-03-09arXiv

We report on the synthesis of ferromagnetic cobalt nanocubes of various sizes using thermal pyrolysis method and the effect of shape anisotropy on the static and dynamic magnetic properties were studied. Shape anisotropy of approximately 10 % was introduced in nanocubes by making nanodiscs using a linear chain amine s…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

High-pressure behaviour of GeO2: a simulation study

Dario Marrocchelli、Mathieu Salanne、Paul A Madden2010-03-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In this work we study the high-pressure behaviour of liquid and glassy GeO(2) by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The interaction potential, which includes dipole polarization effects, was parametrized using first-principles calculations. Our simulations reproduce the most recent experimental structural data v…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Recent Advances in the Study of Structural Materials Compatibility with Hydrogen

Mohsen Dadfarnia、P. Novak、D. C. Ahn 等 7 位作者2010-03-09Advanced Materials

Hydrogen is a ubiquitous element that enters materials from many different sources. It almost always has a deleterious effect on mechanical properties. In non-hydride-forming systems, research to date has identified hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity and hydrogen-induced decohesion as two viable mechanisms for emb…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Polymer Nanocomposites for Multifunctional Finishing of Textiles - a Review

Sorna Gowri Vijaya Kumar、Luís Almeida、M. T. Pessoa de Amorim 等 6 位作者2010-03-09Textile Research Journal

Improvement of existing properties and the creation of new material properties are the most important reasons for the functionalization of textiles. Polymer nanocomposites offer the possibility of developing a new class of nanofinishing materials for textiles with their own manifold of structure property relationship…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The Effect of Hofmeister Salts on the LCST Transition of Poly(2‐oxazoline)s with Varying Hydrophilicity

Meta M. Bloksma、Daniël J. Bakker、Christine Weber 等 5 位作者2010-03-09Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The influence of Hofmeister salts was investigated on the cloud point of three poly(2-oxazoline)s, namely poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) [PEtOx], poly(2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) [PnPropOx], and poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) [PiPropOx]. In addition, a comb polymer based on oligo-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline side chains and a methacryla…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Applications of Metamaterials

Filippo Capolino2010-03-09OpenAlex

Part I: Super-resolution Negative-Refractive-Index Transmission-Line (NRI-TL) Metamaterial Lenses and Superlenses, A. K. Iyer and G. V. Eleftheriades Flat Lenses Formed by Photonic and Electromagnetic Crystals, P. A. Belov, C. R. Simovski, and P. Ikonen Subwavelength Imaging by Arrays of Metallic Rods, P. A. Belov, M.…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsRadio Wave Propagation Studies

Phase field method

Rong Shan Qin、H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia2010-03-09Materials Science and Technology

In an ideal scenario, a phase field model is able to compute quantitative aspects of the evolution of microstructure without explicit intervention. The method is particularly appealing because it provides a visual impression of the development of structure, one which often matches observations. The essence of the tech…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The formation of an energy gap in graphene on ruthenium by controlling the interface

Carsten Enderlein、Y. S. Kim、Aaron Bostwick 等 5 位作者2010-03-09New Journal of Physics

In this work, we have investigated the spectral function of graphene on a monolayer of intercalated gold on Ru(0001) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The intercalation leads to a decoupling of the graphene film, as documented by emergence of the characteristic linear π-bands near the Fermi leve…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Multiferroic Domain Boundaries as Active Memory Devices: Trajectories Towards Domain Boundary Engineering

Ekhard K. H. Salje2010-03-09ChemPhysChem

Twin boundaries in ferroelastics and curved interfaces between crystalline and amorphous zircon can, in principle, act as multiferroic structural elements and lead the way to the discovery of novel multiferroic devices which are based on structurally heterogeneous materials. While this paradigm has not yet been explor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Hydrogen Bonding and Compartmentalization of Water in Supercooled and Frozen Aqueous Acetone Solutions

Jason Malsam、Alptekin Aksan2010-03-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Temperature ramp Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy was utilized to examine hydrogen bonding (HB) in and crystallization of supercooled aqueous acetone solutions. We showed that temperature and concentration-dependent transitions between different water populations, representing distinct HB organizati…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Functionalized Poly(D,L‐lactide) for Pulmonary Epithelial Cell Culture

Yuan‐Min Lin、Wojciech Chrzanowski、Jonathan C. Knowles 等 5 位作者2010-03-08Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Functional groups on a material surface affect the response of many cell types. As part of our strategy aimed at engineering lung tissue, we introduced functional groups into the surface of Poly( D , L ‐lactide) (PDLLA) films to improve its suitability for the culture of mature pulmonary epithelial cells (A54…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

New Development in the Preparation of Micro/Nano-Wires of Molecular (Magnetic) Conductors

Toyonari Sugimoto、Hisashi Tanaka、Dominique de 等 4 位作者2010-03-08Materials

A lot of molecular (magnetic) conductors are prepared largely using charge-transfer (CT) salts of donor molecules with acceptor molecules or nonmagnetic or magnetic anions such as metal halides and oxides; their CT salts are usually obtained as bulk crystals, which are used to elucidate the electrical conducting (magn…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Preparation of Nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 Powders, Fibers, and Thin Films From the Same Precursor Solution

Rabindra Nath Das、Panchanan Pramanik2010-03-08Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper discusses a modified sol–gel process, which can prepare nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 powders, fibers, and thin films. This process involved the preparation of stable precursor solutions containing the respective aqueous acetate solution of barium acetate and titanium isopropoxide where barium acetate and titaniu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis