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Synthesis and characterization of silica‐coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and interaction with pancreatic cancer cells

Cristina Multari、Marta Miola、Sara Ferraris 等 9 位作者2018-03-25International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Abstract The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between the physico‐chemical properties of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles ( SPION s) and their cytotoxicity profile in light of their potential biomedical application as nanocarriers for pancreatic cancer treatment. Two types of SPION s were…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Assessing the release of copper from nanocopper-treated and conventional copper-treated lumber into marine waters II: Forms and bioavailability

Ashley N. Parks、Mark G. Cantwell、David R. Katz 等 10 位作者2018-03-25Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract One application of nanocopper is as a wood-preserving pesticide in pressure-treated lumber. Recent research has shown that pressure-treated lumber amended with micronized copper azole (MCA), which contains nanosized copper, releases copper under estuarine and marine conditions. The form of copper released (i.…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Nucleating and Plasticization Effects in Drawn Poly(Lactic Acid) Fiber during Accelerated Weathering Degradation

Masakazu Nishida、Tomoko Tanaka、Toshiyuki Tanaka 等 4 位作者2018-03-25Polymers

Changes in the polymer properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibers during drawing and degradation processes were analyzed using solid-state NMR, with the goal of elucidating morphological changes that influence fiber tensile properties. Combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of Algae Age and Population on the Response to TiO2 Nanoparticles

David M. Metzler、Ayça Erdem、Chin Pao Huang2018-03-25International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs). The different algae age was obtained by changes in flow rate of continually stirred tank reactors prior to NP exposure. Increased algae age led to a decreased growth, variations in chlorophyll content, and an increased lipid peroxidation. Increased initial algae population…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lumbriculus variegatus is a function of dissolved silver and promoted by low sediment pH

Juho E. Rajala、Eeva‐Riikka Vehniäinen、Ari Väisänen 等 4 位作者2018-03-25Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract Toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to benthic organisms is a major concern. The use of AgNPs in industry and consumer products leads to increasing release of AgNPs into the aquatic environment—sediments being the major sink. Effects of sediment pH on the toxicity of AgNPs to benthic oligochaeta Lumbricu…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

Cu(II)‐catalyzed hydrolysis of tris‐2‐pyridyl phosphate assisted by sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles

Eduardo H. Wanderlind、Catiunaiara R. Bittencourt、Alex M. Manfredi 等 7 位作者2018-03-25Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract Hydrolysis of the phosphate triester tris‐2‐pyridyl phosphate is catalyzed upon complexation with Cu 2+ , with enhancements of the order of 10 7 ‐fold in comparison to the spontaneous hydrolysis of the substrate. Experimental and theoretical results suggest that Cu 2+ most probably coordinates to the nitrogen…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Laser imaging polarimetry of nacre

Joshua Jones、Rebecca A. Metzler、Anthony J. D’Addario 等 8 位作者2018-03-25Journal of Biophotonics

Nacre is a complex biomaterial made of aragonite-tablet bricks and organic mortar that is considerably resilient against breakage. Nacre has been studied with a wide range of laboratory techniques, leading to understanding key fundamentals and informing the creation of bio-inspired materials. In this article, we prese…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Composite materials based on polyolefins with new petroleum resins

Eduard Kraus、Lukas Orf、И. А. Старостина 等 6 位作者2018-03-25Polymer Engineering and Science

We investigated the composition and surface energy characteristics—the surface free energy, its acid‐base and dispersive components, acid and base parameters (according to the van Oss–Chaudhury–Good method), and acidity parameter (according to the Berger method) of composite materials based on the ethylene‐vinyl aceta…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVCAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Optimizing the formulation of e-glass fiber and cotton shell particles hybrid composites for their mechanical behavior by mixture design analysis

Manikandan Annamalai、R. Ramasubbu2018-03-25Materiali in tehnologije

The purpose of this work is to create and examine the mechanical properties of an eco-friendly, low-cost natural fiber filled with glass-fiber-reinforced polymer composite. Cotton shell (CS) particles are a less expensive natural fiber material that can be used as filler, integrated with glass fiber in epoxy-resin mat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Mechanical enhancement of amine‐functionalized TiO2 reinforced polyimine composites

Yanting Lv、Bo Lü、Si Zhang 等 8 位作者2018-03-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polyimine vitrimers are known for their malleability, which endows these materials with properties such as self‐healing, recycling, and reshaping. To enhance the mechanical properties of the polyimine vitrimers, composites were fabricated by incorporating amine‐functionalized TiO 2 microspheres (amTiO 2 MS) i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Directional Transport of a Liquid Drop between Parallel–Nonparallel Combinative Plates

Yao Huang、Liang Hu、Wenyu Chen 等 6 位作者2018-03-25Langmuir

Liquids confined between two parallel plates can perform the function of transmission, support, or lubrication in many practical applications, due to which to maintain liquids stable within their working area is very important. However, instabilities may lead to the formation of leaking drops outside the bulk liquid,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

One‐step facile process to obtain insoluble polysaccharides fibrous mats from electrospinning of water‐soluble PMDA/cyclodextrin polymer

Claudio Cecone、Fabrizio Caldera、Anastasia Anceschi 等 7 位作者2018-03-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Herein, we used an electrospinning process to develop nanofibers based on poly‐cyclodextrin. This article describes a simple and effective method to produce fibers of a water‐soluble hyperbranched polymer based on β‐CD and pyromellitic dianhydride via electrospinning. The obtained fibers were made insoluble i…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Characterization of Spatial Distribution of Electrolyte in Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Cathodes

Tomasz Wejrzanowski、Jürgen Gluch、Samih Haj Ibrahim 等 6 位作者2018-03-25Advanced Engineering Materials

High‐resolution computed X‐ray tomography (XCT) is applied in this study to characterize the microstructure of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) cathodes after operation, where a “virgin cathode” formed by porous nickel has been in situ oxidized and infiltrated by liquid electrolyte. This technique extends state‐of‐th…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Controllable Direction of Porphyrin Derivatives in Two Cyclodextrin Cavities

Banri Horiguchi、Toshimi Nakaya、Masafumi Ueda 等 8 位作者2018-03-25European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Porphyrin–trimethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin (TMe‐β‐CDx) complexes have pseudorotaxane structures in which two meso ‐phenyl and/or ‐pyridyl moieties penetrate the upper rim of two TMe‐β‐CDx molecules. Porphyrin derivatives with one to three pyridyl moieties at meso positions formed complexes with TMe‐β‐CDx in which the penetrat…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The influence of a magnetic field on the morphology and thermomechanical properties of a liquid crystalline epoxy carbon composite

Beata Mossety‐Leszczak、Maciej Kisiel、Piotr Szałański 等 6 位作者2018-03-25Polymer Composites

The synthesis of a novel ordered liquid crystalline epoxy carbon composite was presented in this article. Anthracite thermally modified at 2,000°C (SV2000) having graphitic structure was used as a filler in the composite with matrix obtained by crosslinking a liquid crystalline diepoxy monomer LCEM containing triaroma…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Chitosan: An elicitor and antimicrobial Bio-resource in plant protection

Akansha Singh、Kalpana Gairola、Vinod Upadhyay 等 4 位作者2018-03-25Agricultural Reviews

Pesticide resistance and environment threat due to injudicious use of chemical pesticides for disease management employs the alteration in management practices. Chitosan, a deacetylated chitin derivative, behaves like a general elicitor, inducing a non-host resistance, and prime the plants for systemic acquired resist…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesPineapple and bromelain studies

Reinforcement of solution styrene‐butadiene rubber by incorporating hybrids of rice bran carbon and surface modified fumed silica

Yuan Fan、Xiangxu Li、Sun Ho Jang 等 6 位作者2018-03-25Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

This study attempts to improve mechanical and material properties by incorporating hybrid fillers of rice bran carbon (RBC) and modified fumed silica (SiO 2 ). The composites of solution‐polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR) filled with RBC and SiO 2 were prepared via a mechanical mixing method. The effect of Si…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingTribology and Wear Analysis

Nanofiber films of chloroacetated natural rubber/poly(vinyl alcohol) by electrospinning technique: Silica effects on biodegradation

Mohammad Hossein Azarian、Ploenpit Boochathum2018-03-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Green electrospinning technique was employed to prepare chloroacetated natural rubber (CNR)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofiber films by varying the addition of PVA in the range 2.5–55 wt % followed by encapsulation of 2.5 wt % fumed silica (FS). In this study, the risk of using organic solvents was eliminate…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thermosensitive Seven‐Coordinate TbIII Complexes with LLCT Transitions

Pedro Paulo Ferreira da Rosa、Takayuki Nakanishi、Yuichi Kitagawa 等 7 位作者2018-03-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Seven‐coordinate Tb III complexes with strong luminescence and thermosensing properties are reported. Mononuclear [Tb(tmh) 3 (PEB)] [tmh: 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐3,5‐heptanedione, PEB: (diphenylphosphoryl)ethynyl]benzene and dinuclear [Tb 2 (tmh) 6 ( m ‐BPEB)] [ m ‐BPEB: 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphoryl)ethynyl]benzene were cha…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ultraviolet Photoluminescence of Carbon Nanospheres and its Surface Plasmon‐Induced Enhancement

Zhixing Gan、Pengfei Pan、Zhihui Chen 等 8 位作者2018-03-25Small

Ultraviolet (UV) light can be used in versatile applications ranging from photoelectronic devices to biomedical imaging. In the development of new UV light sources, in this study, stable UV emission at ≈350 nm is unprecedentedly obtained from carbon nanospheres (CNSs). The origin of the UV fluorescence is comprehensiv…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications