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Phosphorus (P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy for evaluation of brain tissue metabolism and measuring non-invasive pH. A study involving 23 volunteers. Part I

Igor Pronin、Н. Е. Захарова、А. Е. Подопригора 等 11 位作者2019-01-01Burdenko s Journal of Neurosurgery

P MR spectroscopy and to estimate the ratio between the peaks of the main metabolites and intracellular pH of the healthy brain tissue of 23 volunteers in the age group under 30 years old in clinical settings. Based on the recorded stable phosphorus spectra of metabolites of the healthy brain tissue, the value of intr…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

REMOVAL OF NH+4-N FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY CERAMSITE COATED WITH Mg(OH)2 COMBINED WITH AIR STRIPPING

Li Deng、Tianpeng Li、Tingting Sun2019-01-01Environmental Engineering and Management Journal

Removal of excessive ammonium nitrogen (NH + 4-N) from aqueous solution has been of considerable concern for several decades.It can be removed by air stripping, a necessary prerequisite is adding enough alkali.This study presented the first attempt to investigate the potential use of ceramsite coated with magnesium hy…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission ControlMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Finite element analysis of crack-tip opening displacement and plastic zones considering the cyclic material behaviour

Héctor A. Tinoco、Carlos I. Cardona、Tomáš Vojtek 等 4 位作者2019-01-01Procedia Structural Integrity

Propagation and behavior of fatigue cracks are governed by strain fields in the vicinity of the crack tip. The numerical description of strains in the crack tip presents some challenges in the modelling by the multiscale involved in the fracture analysis. In this study, it is proposed a 2D finite element analysis cond…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineeringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Interaction of fatigue and creep in MAR-M 247 superalloy

Vít Horník、Stanislava Fintová、Miroslav Šmíd 等 6 位作者2019-01-01Procedia Structural Integrity

Lifetime of MAR-M 247 Ni-based superalloy was experimentally studied under high-frequency cyclic loading (120 Hz) with constant tensile mean stress σm = 300 MPa at temperature 900 °C in air. The stress amplitude σa was changed in order to investigate the superalloy lifetime in a wide range of conditions, from pure cre…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Structural resistance of lightweight stiffened panels submitted to buckling

João Guerreiro、Rui F. Martins、Ricardo Batista2019-01-01Procedia Structural Integrity

The primary goal of the study herein presented was to evaluate the remaining strength of a stiffened panel belonging to a ship’s deck that suffered some deformations during service. For this purpose, some representative panels of the ship were modelled, aiming to simulate a range of typical deformations, from the ones…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Effect of cyclic loads on structural damage of rocket propellant grain

Nikola Gligorijević、Vesna Rodić、Bojan Pavković 等 6 位作者2019-01-01Scientific Technical Review

Rocket motor propellant grain, cast or bonded into the motor chamber or solid coating, is exposed to various loads during its service life. Rocket propellant is a viscoelastic material, whose mechanical properties strongly depend on temperature and strain rate. Application of cyclic loads, primarily thermal, onto a ro…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorRocket and propulsion systems research

Improving the efficiency of a gas-fueled ship power plant using a Waste Heat Recovery metal hydride system

Oleksandr Cherednichenko、Mykhaylo Tkach、Boris Timoshevskiy 等 5 位作者2019-01-01Electronic Institutional Repository of Admiral Makarov National Shipbuilding University (Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding)

Improving the efficiency of a gas-fueled ship power plant using a Waste Heat Recovery metal hydride system / O. Cherednichenko, M. Tkach, B. Timoshevskiy, V. Havrysh, S. Dotsenko // Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin. – 2019. – No 59 (131). – Р. 9–15.

Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsMaritime Transport Emissions and EfficiencyMaterial Properties and Applications

Microbubble disperse flow about a lifting surface

Patrick Russell、JA Venning、PA Brandner 等 6 位作者2019-01-01UTAS Research Repository

The effect of freestream nuclei content on stable cavitation about a hydrofoil and subsequent microbubble production in the wake is investigated experimentally. Microbubble concentrations are measured upstream and downstream of the hydrofoil for four upstream nuclei concentrations and three cavitation numbers. For eac…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaCyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics

Effect of Residual Stress on the Destruction of Field Joints of Gas Pipelines Operating in Conditions of the North

Н. И. Голиков2019-01-01Procedia Structural Integrity

Welding residual stresses are determined by algebraic summation of stresses by the effect of external loading and can have a significant impact on the performance of welded joints. The present article examines the effect of residual welding stress on the destruction of circumferential butt welds of the gas pipeline se…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesEngineering and Environmental StudiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Implementation of the Semi Empirical Kinetic Soot Model Within Chemistry Tabulation Framework for Efficient Emissions Predictions in Diesel Engines

Mijo Tvrdojevic、Milan Vujanović、Peter Priesching 等 7 位作者2019-01-01Open Physics

Abstract Soot prediction for diesel engines is a very important aspect of internal combustion engine emissions research, especially nowadays with very strict emission norms. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is often used in this research and optimisation of CFD models in terms of a trade-off between accuracy and com…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research of the Aluminum Alloy Rolling Edge Crack at Room Temperature

Jiuba Wen、Junguang He、Yangyang Liu2019-01-01Procedia Manufacturing

Rolling edge crack of 5052 aluminum alloy under one-pass (reductions of 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, respectively) and multi-pass rolling at total reductions of 60% (two-pass, three-pass, four-pass and five-pass, respectively) at room temperature was analyzed by numerical simulation combined with experiments. Through the simul…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications

Rafiu A. Busari、Bidini A. Taleatu、Saheed A. Adewinbi 等 5 位作者2019-01-01Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology

Thin films of copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) have been deposited on glass substrate at various solution concentration and angular speed using sol-gel spin coating technique. Surface morphology showed that the deposited layers are continuous and pinhole free. The film’s particles are evenly distributed and adhered fir…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Simultaneous Measurement Device of Skin Deformation and Perceptual Sensitivity with Suction Pressure

Kaoru Saito、Masashi Konyo、Hikaru Nagano 等 5 位作者2019-01-01The Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec)

Perceptual sensitivity of the skin depends on skin deformation. Conventionally, perceptual sensitivity and skin deformation are measured independently. So, it is difficult to investigate the direct relationship between skin sensitivity and mechanical properties. In this study, we propose a method to realize simultaneo…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Validation of a sectional soot model based on a constant pressure tabulated chemistry approach for PM, PN and PSDF estimation in a GDI research engine

Marco Del Pecchia、Simone Sparacino、Sebastiano Breda 等 4 位作者2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Findings from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified particulate matter (PM) as carcinogenic to humans. While being a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and increase engine fuel economy, Gasoline Direct Injected (GDI) engines produce a number of particles (PN) of f…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Doping effect of magnesium oxide (MgO) on the enhancement of the thermal storage properties of sodium nitrate (NaNO3)

Reda Boualou、Hassan Agalit、Abderrahim Samaouali 等 5 位作者2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In this work, sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is used as the basic continuous PCM, and magnesium oxide (MgO) is dispersed inside it to enhance its global thermal storage properties, especially its thermal conductivity. The composite (NaNO3/MgO) was prepared by mixing sodium nitrate with the addition of 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, and 3 wt…

Phase Change Materials ResearchAdsorption and Cooling SystemsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Design and manufacture of neutrons shield from composite materials

Mohammed A. Ibrahim、Khalid H. Mahdi2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Radiation protection principles may be specified within three parameters, limiting time, distance and shielding, the aim of this work is to make a shield for neutrons that we got from Am- Be source, the neutrons will be fast with energy of (5MeV), researchers designed exposure system that contain the source and the sh…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Brief comparative study on the isolation and culture methods of human keratinocyte from skin tissue

Retno Wahyu Nurhayati、Normalina Sandora、Suwarti 等 6 位作者2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The healing of skin wounds involves various factors including keratinocytes, fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, nervous and vascular components of the surrounding tissue. During wound healing, keratinocytes migrate from basal area to cover the lesion area. The important role of keratinocytes in skin regeneration trigg…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsDermatologic Treatments and ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Sol-Gel Fabricated Tio2 Coating on Titanium Surface Promoted In Vitro Osteoblasts Differentiation

Thidarat Angwarawong2019-01-01European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry

Titanium has been used for biomedical devices due to its excellent biocompatibility, which is based partly on its 2-8 nm thick titanium oxide layer. However, the relatively poor surface hardness, wear resistance and metal release of these layers may cause some problems in clinical application. In this study, titanium…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBone and Dental Protein Studies

A novel method of silicon synthesis by CVD

Р. А. Шишкин、V. S. Kudyakova、Yuliy Yuferov 等 4 位作者2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Silicon fibers were synthesized by a novel CVD method including in the interaction of aluminum monofluoride with silicon oxide, the final product containing nanofibers in an amount of 15 wt. %. The possibility of selective reduction of silicon oxide from the chamotte refractory plate was also demonstrated. Si was char…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Improvement of the modified heavy concrete properties based on the use of activated silica fume

Evgeniya Tkach2019-01-01E3S Web of Conferences

This article deals with the use of silica fume and ways of its activation to modify the structure of cement stone and concrete on its basis. With regard to any type of filler, namely silica fume, questions that are relevant: how to enter and how many, what mechanisms are involved in the process of structure formation,…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsStructural mechanics and materials