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Performance and stability gain in zero-dimensional perovskite solar cells after >2 years when hybridized with silicon nanocrystals

Calum McDonald、Chengsheng Ni、Paul Maguire 等 5 位作者2019-01-01Nanoscale Advances

We report highly stable zero-dimensional (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi 2 I 9 photovoltaic cells which demonstrate a 33% increase in performance after 2 years when hybridized with silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs).

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of silver nanoparticle in the PEDOT: PSS counter electrode of dye sensitized solar cell

Aiswarya Anil、Sreedha Sambhudevan、C.O. Sreekala 等 4 位作者2019-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In this study, a conducting polymer PEDOT: PSS counter electrode is introduced in a typical DSSC (Dye Sensitized Solar Cell) with N719 dye adsorbed TiO2 nanoparticle coated FTO (Flourine doped Tin Oxide) glass as photo anode and an iodide-triiodide system as electrolyte. Counter electrode modification is done by intro…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Molecular Modelling of Selected Combustion By-Products from the Thermal Degradation of Croton megalocarpus Biodiesel

Bornes C. Mosonik、Silas M. Ngari、Joshua K. Kibet2019-01-01OALib

Computational models are very important in understanding the nature of interactions in chemical systems from which important geometry parameters for various organic compounds can be extracted. This study explores computationally the geometry parameters of selected volatile organic compounds from the co-pyrolysis of Cr…

Biodiesel Production and ApplicationsPetroleum Processing and AnalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Investigation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Stainless Steel Surface and Their Effect on the Appearance Aspects of the Alloy Surface

S.D Vaidya、N. Debnath2019-01-01Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology

Stainless steel alloy SS-304 is widely used in many engineering applications primarily for its excellent corrosion resistance, ease of fabrication and aesthetic appeal. Many kitchen appliances are made from SS-304 alloy because of its durability, ease of cleaning and beautiful finish. However, over the years of contin…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Modelling the ricochet of a projectile in the firing of rifles and smooth-bore weapons (experimental study)

A O Gusentsov、E M Kildyushov2019-01-01Forensic Medical Expertise

The goal of the work is to study and analyze the main ballistic characteristics of a bullet and buckshot after a ricochet. A ballistic experiment on the formation of gunshot injuries when fired from a 12-gauge hunting gun with a subsequent ricochet of a bullet and buckshot was carried out. The distinctive features of…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Crumpled and Stretchable Graphene Gas Sensor with Enhanced Sensitivity to Hydrogen

Zhichun Shao、T. Hayasaka、Huiliang Liu 等 6 位作者2019-01-01OpenAlex

We have successfully demonstrated a stretchable gas sensor with enhanced sensitivity to hydrogen based on crumpled graphene structures. Compared with the state-of-art technologies, three distinctive advancements have been achieved: (1) enhanced sensitivity to hydrogen based on the crumpled graphene at room temperature…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Determining transaminase activity in bacterial libraries by time-lapse imaging

Carlos J. C. Rodrigues、João Sanches、Carla C. C. R. de Carvalho2019-01-01Chemical Communications

Transaminase activity was determined by time-lapse imaging using a colourimetric reaction and image analysis. A correlation between the benzaldehyde conversion and relative luminance was determined, allowing the identification of the most promising biocatalysts, the determination of kinetic parameters, and the assessm…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer Research and Treatments

Cell Wall Compositional Analysis of Rice Culms

Lanjun Zhang、Baocai Zhang、Yihua Zhou2019-01-01BIO-PROTOCOL

The plant cell wall is a complicated network that is mainly constituted of polysaccharides, such as cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. Many noncellulosic polysaccharides are further acetylated, which confers these polymers flexible physicochemical properties. Due to the significance of cell wall in plant growth and…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Multi-Period Repetitive Control for Nonparametric Uncertain Systems

Qiuzhen Yan、Jianping Cai、LI Zeng-fang 等 4 位作者2019-01-01IEEE Access

This paper addresses the period-signal tracking problem for a class of nonparametric uncertain systems with several periodic time-varying disturbances, where there is no common multiple among the period lengths of reference signal and disturbances, or the common multiple is difficult to be obtained even if it exists.…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsPiezoelectric Actuators and ControlIterative Learning Control Systems

Effect of Alumina and Graphene on Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Al-7075 Hybrid Composite

Pamarthi Harish、Syed Siddiq、Veeranki Mohan Srikanth 等 5 位作者2019-01-01Applied Engineering Letters Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

In this paper the combined effect of alumina and graphene reinforced with aluminum matrix by using stir casting methodology, was evaluated. Hybrid metal matrix composites gives combined results effect of different reinforced aspects when combined with ductile matrix appearance. Both alumina and graphene we are varied…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Direct monitoring of the recombination zone in highly efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on a high-doping concentration emitting system

Jianan Xue、Jie Liang、Xinze Liu 等 7 位作者2019-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

The high-content bipolar phosphor (ppy) 2 Ir(dipba) can dominate the EL process and the recombination zone is almost broadened as wide as the whole EML in D4, leading to remarkably higher efficiency level of D4 than that of D2 based on (ppy) 2 Ir(acac).

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Separation and characterization of KRas proteins and tryptic peptides using enhanced-fluidity liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Juan Bian、Susan V. Olesik2019-01-01The Analyst

Enhanced-fluidity, reversed-phase liquid chromatography was developed using custom instrumentation for separation and characterization of intact KRas proteins and tryptic peptides. The KRas, HRas and NRas function as GDP-GTP regulated binary switches in many signalling pathways, and mutations in Ras proteins are frequ…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionReceptor Mechanisms and Signaling

STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF V2O5 DOPED Li2CO3-ZnO-Al2O3- H3BO3 GLASSES

B. Tirumala Rao、Sandhya Cole2019-01-01RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry

In this study, to synthesize various glasses for the system (20-x) Li 2 CO 3 -10 ZnO -5Al 2 O 3 -65H 3 BO 3 -xV 2 O 5 with (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 mol%) the melt-quenching technique was used. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy c…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Effect of Additives on the Deposition Behavior and Micro Structure of Invar Fe-Ni Alloys with Low Thermal Expansion Electrodeposited from Watt’s Solution

Keisuke Fukuda、Yuki Kashiwa、Satoshi Oue 等 5 位作者2019-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

The electrodeposition of invar Fe-Ni alloy with low thermal expansion was performed at 100-5000 A·m–2 and 105 C·m–2 in agitated Watt’s solution containing NiSO4, NiCl2, FeSO4, C3H4O4, C7H4NNaO3S and H3BO3 at 50ºC. With increasing the concentration of malonic acid, the Ni content in deposits decreased at higher current…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Radiant waste heat recovery from steelmaking and glass industry

Jon Iturralde、M. Gómez de Arteche、Juan Patricio Santillán-Aguirre 等 9 位作者2019-01-01E3S Web of Conferences

This paper tackles the problem of industrial waste heat recovery through an unexploited heat transfer mechanism: thermal radiation. Energy intensive industries have a considerable potential of unused radiant heat, which cannot be recovered through existing methods. That potential energy is quantified for the main iden…

Iron and Steelmaking ProcessesRadiative Heat Transfer StudiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A low-cost microplasma generation unit allowing for the on-site processing of ZnO-based gas sensors

Fei-Hung Huang、Sz-Yun Lin、Cheng‐Che Hsu2019-01-01The Analyst

In this study, a low-cost gas-sensing device that integrates a zinc-oxide (ZnO)-based gas sensor with a microplasma generation unit is presented. By the proper connection of different sets of electrodes to the desired power sources or the measurement circuit, the device can be operated in the microplasma mode (MPM) or…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Natural Radionuclides Content in Granites from Operational Quarry Sites

Jamiu Idowu Lawal2019-01-01Detection

Natural radionuclides content in granite from eight functional quarries in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria was assessed. Eighty granite samples comprise ¾ inches. ½ inch and stone-dust were collected from Wolid, Slava, Ayofe, Espro, Ife/Modakeke, Krystal Vountein, Clario and Omidiran quarries in the State. Measuremen…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Enhanced chemical and physical properties of PEDOT doped with anionic polyelectrolytes prepared from acrylic derivatives and application to nanogenerators

Eui Jin Ko、Jisu Hong、Chan Eon Park 等 4 位作者2019-01-01Nanoscale Advances

-CEA)) annealed at 60 °C were 3.75 V, 756.5 nA, and 716.9 nW, respectively. Thus, the composites showed 13.4% and 11.3% improvements in the maximum output power compared with that of PNG-2D & 3D(RT) dried at room temperature, respectively. These results indicated 27.4% and 7.8% improvements, respectively, compared wit…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators