Materials Literature
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The first measurements of integrated lateral stress S have been obtained for He implantations to fluences where surface deformation occurs. Implants into Mo, Nb, and Al were carried out at room temperature. The low-fluence results provide values for the induced volume expansion per implanted He atom. The high-fluence…
Included are fifty-nine papers. Each paper has been separately processed for the Energy Data Base. (DG)
The effect of the presence of gaseous hydrogen on the mechanical properties of steels is presented. This phenomena, generally known as hydrogen embrittlement, is shown to be dependent on the ability of the steel to adsorb hydrogen. A series of crack‐growth and adsorption experiments clearly shows that the supply of hy…
The ordering of H in α, β, γ and δ-niobium hydride phases can be classified on the basis of electrostatic forces. In α and α'-NbH the H atoms should not be distributed statistically on all tetrahedral sites of the b.c.c. Nb lattice, but should prefer short-range ordering. In agreement with the structure determination,…
An efficient non-template synthesis of a new macrocycle, a conjugated tautomer of 1,14 : 7,8-diethenotetrapyrido-[2,1,6-cd:2′,1′,6′-gh :2″,1″,6″-jk:2‴,1‴,6‴-na][1,4,8,11]tetra-azacyclotetradecine (3), is described. The thermal behaviour of several disubstituted 1,10-phenanthrolines towards dimerization is studied by u…
Starting from a p-aminobenzoate-requiring strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli K-12 AB3292), we have isolated mutants that can grow in the absence of p-aminobenzoate (and thus tetrahydrofolate). The following lines of evidence suggest that at least one of these mutants is capable of initiating protein synthesis without…
This literature review was conducted in connection with a study on heat transfer in frozen logs. A combination of data by two researchers on specific heat and thermal conductivity and diffusivity in the radial direction of wood, at various temperatures and moisture contents, is discussed and compared with data from ot…
Precise conductivity results are reported for dilute aqueous solutions of lithium, rubidium and caesium fluorides and for lithium bromide and iodide and sodium iodide at 25°C. The results are analysed in terms of both the full Pitts equation and the latest version of the Fuoss conductivity equation. Association consta…
The largest gap in the list of reciprocal interatomic distances is used to limit the coordination polyhedra. For the structure types AIB2 and NiAs, the polyhedra are evaluated according to c/a. In plots of c/a versus rA/rB, the various coordination types correspond to actually observed families of representatives. The…
CdTe is a material potentially useful for a number of optical applications. These include electrooptic modulation, high power laser windows, electroluminescence and photo-conduction. In this review these and other uses will be described. Particular attention will be paid to the various optical absorption mechanisms an…
Specific heat data (at zero field and 21.7 kV/cm) and electrocaloric data (field strengths up to 23.5 kV/cm) were measured on the same sample of a carefully prepared SrTiO3 ceramic between 2-30 K. A field-dependent maximum in CT-3 at 23 K is due primarily to a large density of acoustic phonons at 70 cm-1 and to the fi…
info:eu-repo/semantics/published
It is suggested that the damping affecting the forced radial oscillations of gas bubbles can be determined very accurately through the measurement of the subharmonic threshold for the oscillations. The advantage of the method is that, while the subharmonic oscillations have a large amplitude and can be easily detected…
Experiments on electroforming of Metal‐Oxide‐Metal thin film sandwiches which have been electroformed to exhibit voltage‐controlled negative resistance are summarized and an outline of recent evidence in favour of localized or filamentary conduction is given. A similar review is given of the experiments on oxide sandw…
The temperature dependences of optical phonon mode frequencies near Tc in TGS/TGSe were observed by using polarized Raman and infrared spectroscopy and were classified into four categories. Two of these categories are discussed in this article.About five out of 177 observed modes demonstrate a strong frequency shift b…
This paper explores the concept of a ferroelectric glass and finds no fundamental objection to the concept. The essential ingredient is a dielectrically soft local atomic configuration which remains identifiable, though possibly badly distorted, in the glassy matrix. A specific model of such a glassy phase is construc…
This paper is a detailed version of a recent preprint wherein the above topic was analysed rather concisely. A pedagogical introduction to homotopy theory is followed by its applications to the study of non-singular configurations in ordered systems such as 3He-A, nematic liquid crystals etc. The role of the hamiltoni…
Long term immersion testing has been carried out of stressed, austenitic steel samples (304S15) in chloride solutions of varying strength, type, temperature and pH. Types of corrosion produced were noted and the influence of the various solution parameters on the incidence of stress corrosion cracking and localized co…
DTA, TG, and TMA curves of commercial Kevlar® 49 and Nomex® fibers have been used to assess their behavior at high temperatures. The fibers lost absorbed water around 100°C, and a glass transition was reflected in the DTA and TMA curves in the region of 300°C. Difficulties in the interpretation of DTA and TMA curves i…
Description A current worldwide review on traditional indicators used in water quality assessment. 25 papers cover automated monitoring techniques, classifications of environmental enteric strains, r-factors and salmonellae, use of bacteria in evaluation of water quality and water.