Materials Literature
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The effect of austenitizing temperature were investigated on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12%Cr steel. Low-temperture austenitizing below 1000°C induced the carbide coarsening during subsequent tempering at 750°C for 1 hr due to the nucleation effect of undissolved M23C6. The large and spheroidized…
ABSTRACT The influence of added lipids (which mimic the endogeneous lipid pool of wine) on the foam behavior of sparkling base wines at various ethanol concentrations was investigated by measuring the foam expansion, foam stability and the Bikerman coefficient. Depending on their physical state, molecularly dissolved…
Internal and external factors that influence the morphology of crystals are studied based on an inhomogeneous cell model. After discussing the reason of the failure of two basic assumptions, the equivalent wetting condition and the proportionality condition, the influence of the ambient phase is explicitly taken into…
Les seuils Al-L2,3 et Al-K ont t enregistrs par spectroscopie des pertes d'nergie (EELS) pour les minraux Bryl, Orthoclase, Sillimanite, Andalousite et Kyanite. L'origine de certains pics visibles sur ces seuils a t attribue des transitions vers des orbitales molculaires inoccupes dans les clusters AlO5-4 et AlO9-6, p…
(opens in new window) Buy Article (opens in new window) Permissions and Reprints (opens in new window) All articles of this category (opens in new window) The condensation of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazine with a metal salt affords tetra-2,3-(5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazino)porphyrazine, which upon mild hydroly…
Sol-gel thin coatings of ZrO2, SiO2, 70SiO2-30TiO2 and 88SiO2-12Al2O3 compositions (mole %) have been prepared from sonocatalyzed sols and deposited by dip-coating technique on 316L stainless steel foils. The influence of the coatings on the chemical corrosion of the substrate has been measured through potentiodynamic…
We have studied the effect of an applied field on a system of particles interacting with a Lebwohl-Lasher potential, enclosed in a polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal droplet with radial boundary conditions. We have used Monte Carlo simulations on a wide temperature range for systems of N=302 and 5832 particles with posi…
A porphyrin with two acrylic acid substituents on the same pyrrole ring was synthesized using a ‘3 + 1’ type procedure; the electronic state of the porphyrin macrocycle was strongly affected by their presence.
Molten decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, sebacic acid, reacted with the layered double hydroxide (LDH) of initial composition Mg6Al3.4(OH)18.82(CO3)1.51(NO3)0.364.5H2O, at a temperature of 150 °C which is ca. 24 °C above the melting point of the acid. The reaction was not strongly exothermic and hence may be controlled b…
A detailed examination of the aging processes, that may take place in solid-dielectric extruded-type high voltage transmission cables under dry conditions, is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the aging process as affected by the separate and simultaneous action of four main aging factors, namely the electri…
A corrosion optimized Zircaloy has to be based primarily on in-boiling water reactor (in-BWR) results. Therefore, the material parameters affecting corrosion were deduced from results of experimental fuel rod irradiation with systematic variations and from a large variety of material coupons exposed in water rods up t…
It is well known that solid hydrophobic particles can reduce foaming, and this fact is used in formulating industrial antifoam preparations. The work to be described has centred on the acquisition of unambiguous experimental data on well-defined systems in order to probe the role of the contact angle, Θ, between parti…
The present work investigates the dynamics of a cluster of bubbles in a liquid by means of a series expansion of spherical harmonics. The governing equations of three-dimensional motions for an arbitrary configuration of N bubbles are derived by taking account of the translational motion and the deformation of each bu…
A general method for the preparation of early transition metal porphyrin halide complexes using a porphyrin dianion, (THFhLh(POR) (POR = OEP, TIP; OEP = octaethylporphyrinato, TTP = meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato), and the appropriate metal halide complex, MXn (MXn = VCh(THFh, TiCl4(THFh, TiC13(THFh, MoCl4(CH3CNh, WC1…
Irradiation of lycopene in an atmosphere of oxygen and in the presence of a sensitizer (methylene blue) led to the formation of 2-methyl-2-hepten-6-one and apo-6’-lycopenal. A reaction pathway via a dioxetane intermediate is proposed.
The validity of the scratch test as a method of assessing the adhesion of diamond-like carbon (DLC) on polymers has been studied. Sheets of 12 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and 100 μm thick polypropylene (PP) were adhesively bonded to glass slides in order to perform the scratch tests. The critical load is…
Fuel rods clad with Zircaloy-4 with varying tin contents (1.33 to 1.58% Sn) and annealing parameters (1.0 to 4.1 × 1017 h with Q/R = 40 000°K) were irradiated in demonstration fuel assemblies in a high-temperature pressurized water reactor (PWR) to burnups in excess of 35 giga watt days per metric ton of uranium (GWd/…
We report properties of five active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase, in which histidine 264, aspartate 362, and phenylalanine 383 were replaced by alanines, and arginines 387 and 407 by leucines. All mutants have much lower turnover numbers than wild type enzyme; the strongest effect was with the arg…
Quantitative texture analysis based on the calculation of crystallite orientation distribution functions (ODF) is necessary to accurately evaluate physical and mechanical anisotropies of polycrystal materials. In the ODF calculation, an analytical method using incomplete pole figures measured by the reflection method…
Precursor properties of Sr(thd)2(thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl heptane-3,5-dione) have been investigated using in situ mass monitoring of thin films during atomic layer epitaxy growth cycles. H2O and H2S were used as the other source materials. The Sr(thd)2 source temperature, Ts, significantly affects the growth rate. At…