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Potential for Recriticality of the Relocated Core

Bernard R. Bandini、A.J. Baratta1989-12-01Nuclear Technology

Knowledge of the effective multiplication factor (keff) of variously configured damaged fuel at Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) has greatly affected ongoing defueling operations. A recent DOT 4.3 discrete ordinates analysis has extended prior postaccident analyses of keff to “best-estimate”predictions of criticality…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

The influence of aluminium oxide trihydrate particle size on the combustion of polydimethylsiloxane

G. A. Zdorikova、А. А. Колесников、T. A. Troitskaya 等 6 位作者1989-12-01Fire and Materials

Abstract The regularities of thermal degradation of Al(OH) 3 powders and the compositions of polydimethylsiloxane and fire retardant with different particle sizes (from 2 μm to 45 μm) were studied by the use of dynamic thermogravimetry (TG), mass spectrometry (MS) and high‐temperature pyrolysis. It was shown that the…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Solubility and diffusion of small molecules in PVC

A. R. Berens1989-12-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract Recent studies have shown that the amount and rate of absorption of gases and organic liquids and vapors in rigid and plasticized PVC can be correlated with their molecular dimensions, solvent power, and thermodynamic activity. The amount absorbed at equilibrium depends upon the solvent power of the diffusant…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Electrical conductivity of polycrystalline uranium dioxide

I.T. Collier、R.N. Hampton、G. A. Saunders 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Journal of Nuclear Materials

The electrical impedance of a disc-shaped sample of polycrystalline UO2 has been measured over a frequency range of 10 Hz to 10 MHz at temperatures between 108 and 380 K. Three distinct regions in the impedance profiles were observed; these have been associated with the region near the metallic electrodes, with the bu…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The crucial role of halogen atoms in the formation of Ta2S2C

Robin P. Ziebarth、John K. Vassiliou、Francis J. DiSalvo1989-12-01Journal of the Less Common Metals

The successful preparation of Ta2S2C at 1150 °C has been found to be intimately linked to the presence of halogens in the reaction. Adventitious chlorine obtained either through the use of excess carbon or of graphite crucibles was apparently responsible for previously successful reactions. The purposeful introduction…

MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and compositesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis of Conformationally Restricted Dimeric Porphyrins Unsymmetrically Linked with Quinone

Atsuhiro Osuka、Kazutaka Ida、Toshi Nagata 等 7 位作者1989-12-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Unsymmetrically quinone-substituted porphyrin dimers were synthesized. The fluorescence of the both porphyrins in these models was effectively quenched by the attached quinone.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Reliability Measures in Distorting Body-Image

David A. Brodie、Peter D. Slade、H. J. Rose1989-12-01Perceptual and Motor Skills

This study is the first to make a direct comparison between the distorting mirror and the distorting videocamera with the same group of nonclinical subjects. It also establishes the internal consistency, the test-retest reliability and the convergent validity of both techniques. Analysis indicates, as with other studi…

Textile materials and evaluationsInfrared Thermography in MedicineConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

Structural Differences between Al-Fe-Cu and Al-Li-Cu Quasicrystals Studied by High-Resolution Electron Microscopy

Kenji Hiraga、Daisuke Shindo1989-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Stable icosahedral phases of Al-Fe-Cu and Al-Li-Cu, which are recognized as icosahedral quasicrystals corresponding to face-centered and simple 6D-hypercubic lattices, respectively, were examined by high-resolution electron microscopy with the incident beam parallel to the two-fold symmetry axis. Images observed were…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Preparation of polymandelide by reaction of α‐bromophenylacetic acid and triethylamine

A. G. Pinkus、Ravi Subramanyam、Sandra L. Clough 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polymandelide was prepared in 77% yield by reaction of α‐bromophenylacetic acid and triethylamine. The product was characterized by 1 H‐ and 13 C‐NMR and IR spectra and isolation and identification of mandelic acid from hydrolysis of the polymer. The NMR spectra indicate the presence of tacticity at CH in the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Titanium Tube Bending for Aerospace

Donald J. Schweibold1989-12-01Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology

TODAY'S modern aeroplanes require light weight components to satisfy the aeroplane's flight performance requirements. More than ever before new designs require commercially pure titanium (Grades A40, A55, and A70) because of the needs for high ductility associated with moderate strength, high corrosion resistance and…

Material Properties and Applications

The Adsorption of Cement Superplasticizers on to Mineral Dispersions

Alexandre Pierre、R. Mercier、A. Foissy 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Adsorption Science & Technology

The adsorption of polymeric sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde (SNF) and sulphonated melamine formaldehyde (SMF) on to titanium dioxide and calcium carbonate has been measured in aqueous media. The magnitude of these adsorptions is strongly dependent on electrostatic interaction irrespective of the pH value. This re…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Long-distance transport of 14C-Iabelled assimilates in the Fucales: nature of translocated substances in Fucus serratus

Marcel Diouris1989-12-01Phycologia

Long-distance transport of 14C-labelled (photo)assimilates was studied in Fucus serratus. Movement of label followed the source-sink relationship: the growing apical regions of this alga acted as a strong sink. The distribution of the 14C translocate, as determined from the low molecular weight fraction of the midrib,…

Algal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Electrochemical methods for studying hydrogen diffusivity, permeability, and solubility in AISI 420 and AISI 430 stainless steels

C. H. Tseng、W. Y. Wei、J. K. Wu1989-12-01Materials Science and Technology

Hydrogen permeation and diffusivity were studied electrochemically at temperatures between 283 and 343 K at constant current for annealed and hardened AISI 420 and annealed AISI 430 stainless steel. Permeation rate, effective diffusivity, and solubility were calculated from these data. Annealed AISI 420 shows higher p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Properties of Double-Rove Spun Yarn Produced on a Short Staple Spinning System

V. Subramaniam、V.R. Srinivasamoorthi、A. Peer Mohamed1989-12-01Textile Research Journal

This paper is concerned with the optimization of a double-rove spinning process in the short staple spinning system, using Box and Hunter's technique of a central compound rotatable design. The influences of strand spacing, twist, and spindle speed on yarn tensile and regularity properties are discussed.

Textile materials and evaluations

Stacking Variations and Nonstoichiometry in the Bixbyite-braunite Polysomatic Mineral Group

J. P. R. de Villiers、Peter R. Buseck1989-12-01American Mineralogist

Etude par microscopie electronique en transmission de la non stoechiometrie, des phenomenes d'intercroissance et des assemblages des differentes couches dans les mineraux du titre de formule generale M 8 O 12 (M=Mn,Fe,Ca,Si)

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

AN UPDATE OF THE TAXA OF THE GENUSMASTOGLOIA, WITH A ‘RESEMBLANCE LIST’ FOR THE MORE RECENTLY DESCRIBED ONES

Gianfranco Novarino1989-12-01Diatom Research

An update of the taxa assigned to the genus Mastogloia is given. An estimated 410 taxa have been described as at November 1988. A cross-reference database of the similarities existing between 164 recently described taxa and 83 well-known ones is also reported. This may facilitate the identification of troublesome spec…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBotany and Plant Ecology Studies

The Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Behavior of Alkylammonium Benzenesulfonates and Related Salts

Masato Ito、Yoshio Matsunaga、Hiroyuki Matsuzaki 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Alkylammonium benzene-, pyridine-3-, p-toluene-, and p-ethylbenzenesulfonates were found to be smectogenic when the cation carries an octyl or longer alkyl group. The thermal stability of the mesophase usually reaches its maximum at the octadecylammonium salt. The temperature range of stable existence is in t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of partial crystallisation on the photoconductive behaviour of amorphous thin films of Se75Te25

Ashok Kumar、Ranjeev Misra、S. K. Tripathi1989-12-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

Steady-state and transient photoconductivity measurements have been made at different temperatures and intensities on the amorphous and partially crystallised films of Se 75 Te 25 prepared by vacuum evaporation. Partial crystallisation is achieved by annealing the films at a particular temperature near the crystallisa…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Multicomponent Corrosion Inhibitor System for Recirculating Cooling Water Systems

Amal Al-Borno、Md. Saiful Islam、R. Khraishl1989-12-01CORROSION

This paper presents the results of a study that was undertaken to optimize the ratio of the components of a new multicomponent inhibitor blend composed of nitrite/molybdate/inorganic phosphate. The mechanistic aspects of inhibition of the blend were also studied. Weight-loss and polarization data indicated that the op…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWater Treatment and DisinfectionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications